FINNEGANS WAKE James Joyce
Book I
chapter 1
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riverrun - the course which
a river shapes and follows through the landscape + The Letter: Reverend
(letter start) +
(Egyptian hieroglyphic) =
'rn' or 'ren' - name + Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Kubla Khan: "In Xanadu
did Kubla Khan / A stately pleasure-dome decree: / Where Alph, the sacred river,
ran / Through caverns measureless to man / Down to a sunless sea." (poem was
composed one night after Coleridge experienced an opium influenced dream. Upon
waking, he set about writing lines of poetry that came to him from the dream
until he was interrupted. The poem could not be completed according to its
original 200–300 line plan as the interruption caused him to forget the lines:
"though he still retained some vague and dim recollection of the general purport
of the vision, yet, with the exception of some eight or ten scattered lines and
images, all the rest had passed away like the images on the surface of a stream
into which a stone had been cast, but, alas! without the after restoration of
the latter").
'Church of the Immaculate Conception', also known as Adam and Eve's, is located on Merchants Quay, Dublin (Franciscans secretly said Mass in the Adam and Eve Tavern, where the popular name of the present church comes from) + "Old as they were, her aunts also did their share. Julia, though she was quite grey, was still the leading soprano in Adam and Eve's, and Kate, being too feeble to go about much, gave music lessons to beginners on the old square piano in the back room." (The Dead); Miss Kate and Miss Julia, based on Joyce's grand aunts, the Misses Flynn who, as their great-nephew put it, 'trilled and warbled in a Dublin church up to the age of seventy'. This was the ancient Franciscan church on the south quays popularly known as Adam and Eve's (from Biography by Peter Costello).
swerve
- an abrupt change of direction, an erratic deflection from an intended course
bend
- curve
bay - a body of water
partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth, affording access to the sea +
Dublin Bay.
commodious - roomy
and comfortable + Commodus - Roman Emperor from 180 to 192. The son of Marcus
Aurelius, he is often considered to have been one of the worst Roman Emperors,
and his reign brought to a close the era of the 'five good emperors'. He had a
twin brother, Antoninus, who died when he was about four years old, and a sister
Lucilla who was implicated in plots to overthrow him.
vicus
(l) - village, hamlet; row of houses, quarter of a city + Giambattista Vico + vicious circle -
situation in which a cause produces a result that itself produces the original
cause → "The world of objects and solidity is a way of
making our passage on earth convenient. It is only a description that was
created to help us. Each of us, or rather our reason, forgets that the
description is only a description, and thus we entrap the totality of ourselves
in a vicious circle from which we rarely emerge in our lifetime."
(Carlos Castaneda: Tales of Power)
recirculation - a renewed or fresh circulation
Howth - promontory and
peninsula on the northern side of Dublin bay
environs - surroundings,
outskirts + FDV (First Draft Version): brings us to Howth Castle
& Environs!
Wsir (Osiris):
- first sign, 'throne', usually used for
writing the consonant st, mainly in the word 'place', is
the sound ws. The 'eye', above, is the sound ir. Third sign
denotes 'god' and is not pronounced. Legend of Wsir with its members scattered
all over the Egypt (and first page of FW) is alegory of dismembered totality of
the self. For instance, Pharaohs of the first Egyptian dynasties, who were
initiated in that mystery, were capable of being at two places in the same 'time'; could it be
that Menes and Hor-Aha (I dynasty) were the two bodies of the same king? Diorite
statue of Khafre
(IV dynasty) is statue of king with 'two faces' and not, as popularly accepted,
depiction of 'God Horus who protects the king'.
Tristram - Tristan of Lyonnesse, hero of medieval romance, nephew of Mark of Cornwall, lover of Isolde of Ireland + Sir Tristrem - metrical romance by Thomas the Rhymer from 13. c. + Howth Castle is the ancestral home of the St Lawrence family founded by Sir Amory Tristram, one of Ireland's Norman conquerors [Joyce: 'Sir Amory Tristram 1st earl of Howth changed his name to Saint Lawrence, in Brittany (North Armorica)'] + REFERENCE.
violer - a player of the viol, in early use esp. one attached to the household of the king, a noble, etc. + viola d'amore - a sweet-toned tenor viol (Italian, literally 'viol of love') + 'viola in all moods and senses' (Joyce's letter to Harriet Shaw Weaver).
d'amore (it) - of love + d'amores (Portuguese) - of loves + FDV (First Draft Version): Sir Tristram, viola d'amores, had not encore arrived passencore rearrived on a merry isthmus from North Armorica to wielder fight his peninsular war, nor stones sham rocks by the Oconee exaggerated theirselves in exaggerated themselse to Laurens county, Ga, doubling all the time, nor a voice redffire from afire answered bellowsed mishe mishe chishe to tufftuff thouartpatrick thouartpeatrick.
A long sea implies an uniform and steady motion of long and extensive waves; on the contrary, a short sea is when they run irregularly, broken, and interrupted, so as frequently to burst over a vessel's side or quarter.
pas encore (fr) - not yet + 'passencore = pas encore and ricorsi storici of Vico' (Joyce's letter to Harriet Shaw Weaver) + The Slavic antithesis is a stylistic device used in Serbian epic poetry: "Oh, dear God! A great Wonder! / Is it thunder, is it the earth quaking? / Is it the sea which clashes 'gainst the coastland? / is it the vilas fighting over Popine? / It isn't thunder, nor is the ground shaking, / nor is the sea clashing against the coast, / nor are the vilas fighting over Popine; / It is the cannons, fired at Zadar." → Battle of Kosovo (Battle of Blackbird's Field) cycle of epic Serbian ballads in FW include references to The Kosovo Maiden ("A verytableland of bleakbardfields!" where ALP is "picking here, pecking there" [FW.10.34 & 11.08-13]), The Miracle of Lazar's Head ( "His glav toside him" [FW.10.35-36]), and The Downfall of the Kingdom of Serbia ("Come nebo me" [FW.11.16]); hence Serbian words 'glava', 'skut', 'marama', 'nebo' in that passage and, since Blackbird's Field where ALP as Kosovo Maiden is 'pecking' blends with Waterloo, French word 'pas encore' naturally becomes part of Slavic antithesis.
rearrive - to arrive
again + FDV (First Draft Version): had not
encore arrived
passencore rearrived
Armorica - name of the
north-western part of Gaul, now called Bretagne or Brittany + North America.
scraggy
- rough, irregular or broken in outline or contour + scrag (Slang)
- neck + FDV:
on a merry isthmus
isthmus - a narrow portion
of land, enclosed on each side by water, and connecting two larger bodies of
land; a neck of land + isthmos (gr) - neck + ' minor - small
wielder - a ruler, governer;
one who uses or acts skilfully + wieder (ger) - again + 'wielderfight = wiederfechten = refight' (Joyce's letter to
HSW).
Arthur Wellesley (of Dublin) fought in the Peninsular war top sawyer - a worker at
a sawpit who stands above the timber; one who holds a superior position, a
first-rate hand at something + Topsawyer's Rock - a rock formation on the Oconee
river in Georgia, United States + Joyce's note, Scribbledehobble,
Circe section: 'Peter Sawyer' + Tom
Soyer
rocks
(Slang) -
testicles + FDV:
nor stones
sham rocks
by the Oconee
exaggerated theirselves
in exaggerated
themselse to
Laurens county, Ga, doubling all the time, Oconee - river in Georgia.
The city of Dublin in Laurens County, Georgia, USA, was built on the banks of
Oconee because the Middle Georgia piedmont reminded Irish settlers of terrain in
their native country
+ ochone - exclamation of regret or grief.
exaggerate - to heap
up + 'exaggerare = to mound up'
(Joyce's letter to HSW).
themselves
+ 'themselse = another Dublin 5000 inhabitants'
(Joyce's letter to HSW).
gorgio - designation
given by gipsies to one who is not a gipsy (from Gipsy gorgio:
a Gentile, a person who is not a Gypsy, one who lives in a house and not in
a tent) + (notebook 1922-23): 'gorgios (Gentiles)'
→ Daily Mail 28 Dec 1922, 6/5: 'Gipsies in
Winter': 'gipsies of the true caste complained that the "giorgios" or "Gentiles"
persisted in classing all kinds of tramps and beggars of the high road as
"gipsies".'
+ Giorgio Joyce (1905-1976) - James Joyce's son + gorge (French) - throat +
REFERENCE
Dublin (Geo) mumper - beggar, a begging
impositor; halfbred gipsy (slang) +
(notebook 1922-23): 'mumper roadfolk who
shelter'
→ Daily Mail 28 Dec 1922, 6/5:
'Gipsies in Winter': 'the Romanichal, the true-bred gipsy, scorns the "mumpers"
or road-folk who seek cover at night under house-roof' + number +
Dublin: The Emerald City by Scott Thompson p. 7: "During the first decade of
the 20th century, Dublin was the third fastest growing city in Georgia. Dublin
grew so fast that boosters named it "The only town in Georgia, that's doublin
all the time." afire
- flaming, on fire + a voice from afar.
bellows - to blow (with
bellows) + bellow - to call, yell + 'bellowed = the response of the peatfire of
faith to the windy words of the apostle'
(Joyce's letter to HSW) + Joyce's note, Penelope:
'with bellows blows ashes in fire' + FDV: nor a voice redffire
from afire
answered bellowsed
mishe mishe
chishe
to tufftuff thouartpatrick
thouartpeatrick.
Mishe = I am (Irish) i.e. Christian
mish, mi¹ (Serbian,
Russian) - mouse
+ Maurice [mouse] Behan [Bear, Typhon], man servant, slaying a dragon ("Over
mantelpiece picture of Michael, lance, slaying Satan, dragon with smoke") +
Typhon is Black Dragon [Black Snake], constellation of Great Bear; Draco is Red Dragon
[Red Snake], constellation of Orion.
Tauf = baptize (German) In Greek petros,
"Peter", is a masculine form of petra,
which means "rock"; Jesus says: "Thou
art Peter (petros),
and upon this rock (petra)
I will build my church → 'Thou art Peter and upon this rock etc (a pun
in the original Aramaic)' & 'Lat:
Tu es Petrus et super hane petram' (Joyce's letter to HSW)
+ "There's the tenant," he said as casually as if he had just spotted an old
friend. (Carlos Castaneda: The Art Of Dreaming)
→ WOMAN
IN THE CHURCH venison - any beast of
chase or other wild animal killed by hunting + very soon + 'The
venison purveyor Jacob got the blessing meant for Esau'
(Joyce's letter to HSW).
scad
- a dollar + cad + cadet - younger son (as Jacob was) + kidskin (which Jacob
used to disguise himself) +
FDV:
Not
yet though venisoon after had a
kidson kidscadet
buttended an a
bland old isaac not yet & all's
fair in vanessy, had twin were
sosie sesthers played
siege to wroth with
twone Jonathan
jonathan.
buttend - to use the
butt end (e.g. of a gun) + butt (Colloquial) - buttock + Butt/Taff + 'Parnell ousted
Isaac Butt from leadership' (Joyce's
letter to HSW).
bland - suave, dull,
uninteresting +
blind
Isaac - Isaac ben Abraham
(known as Isaac the blind) + Joyce's note, Scribbledehobble, Circe: 'Isaac Butt'
+ Isaac Bickerstaff - pseudonym used by Jonathan Swift +
REFERENCE
Thackery: Vanity Fair
+ all is fair in love and war (proverb) + Ecclesiastes 1.2: "Vanity of
vanities, says the Preacher, all is vanity" + Vanessa - Jonathan Swift's name
for Hester Vanhomrigh, one of his two mistresses + FDV: not yet & all's
fair in vanessy, sosie - double, twin esp.
an identical twin + Joyce's note, Scribbledehobble, Circe section:
'Sosie Sizters' + saucy sisters
+ 'Sosie = double' (Joyce's letter to HSW) + FDV: had twin were
sosie sesthers played
siege to wroth with
twone Jonathan
jonathan.
sisters + Esther Van Homrigh (Vanessa)
was the daughter of Bartholomew Van Homrigh (former Lord Mayor of Dublin), who
had a love affair with Jonathan Swift and, when she found that 'The Reverend'
was also playing with Esther Johnson (Stella), wrote to the latter to try to put
her away from Swift who, in reaction, left Vanessa + 'Miss
Vanhomrigh and Miss Johnson had the same christian name' (Joyce's letter to HSW). wroth - to manifest anger,
to become angry + "And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell." (Genesis
4:6) + Roth, Samuel - piratically published some of "Work in Progress" in Two Worlds
(New York, 1925-26), and in 1926-27 published more than half of Ulysses.
twenty nine
(a number associated with Issy, the 'leap-year girl') + Joyce's note, Scribbledehobble,
Circe: 'Swift, Isaac' → a
two-in-one Jonathan Swift, "nathandjoe," and his amours with two girls, Esther
Johnson (Stella) and Esther Van Homrigh (Vanessa) + nat (Dutch) - wet +
FDV: played
siege to wroth with
twone Jonathan
jonathan.
rot - to decompose + rota (l) - wheel
+ FDV: Not
Rot
a peck of pa's malt had Shem and
Son
Hem
or Sen Jhem or Sen
brewed by arclight & bad luck
worse end
bloody end
rory end to
the regginbrew
regginbrow
was to be seen on
ringsun ringsome
the waterface.
peck - a liquid measure of
two gallons; a considerable quantity or number, a 'quantity'
shen (Hebrew) - tooth
+ that Jim and John + that Shem and Shaun + FDV:
had Shem and
Son
Hem
or Sen Jhem or Sen
brewed by arclight
malt - barley or other grain
prepared for brewing or distilling
brew - to concoct, to
convert (barley, malt, or other substance) into a fermented liquor
arclight = arclamp -
a lamp in which the light is produced by an electric arc.
rory - dewy, gaudy in colour; Joyce glosses the word (Letters, I, 248) thus: "rory = Irish = red"/ "rory = Latin, roridus = dewy"/ "At the rainbow's
end are dew and the colour red: bloody end to the lie in Anglo-Irish = no lie."
+ FDV: & bad luck
worse end
bloody end
rory end to
the regginbrew
regginbrow
regina (l) - a queen +
Regen (ger) - rain + Joyce's note, Scribbledehobble,
Circe: 'Guiness (Noah), rainbow' + Regenbogen (ger) - rainbow
→ 'regginbrow
= German regenbogen + rainbow; At the rainbow's end are dew and the colour red:
bloody end to the lie in Anglo-Irish = no lie; When all vegetation is covered by
the flood there are no eyebrows on the face of the Waterworld'
(Joyce's letter to HSW).
ringsum (ger)
- all around + '
aqua (l) - water +
Genesis 1:2: 'And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters'
+ (Osiris' body was torn up into fourteen parts) + Genesis 9:12-17: "And
God said, This [is] the token of the covenant which I make between me and you
and every living creature that [is] with you, for perpetual generations: I do
set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me
and the earth. And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth,
that the bow shall be seen in the cloud. And I will remember my covenant, which
[is] between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters
shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. And the bow shall be in the
cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant
between God and every living creature of all flesh that [is] upon the earth. And
God said unto Noah, This [is] the token of the covenant, which I have
established between me and all flesh that [is] upon the earth."
FDV:
gaireachtach (garokhtokh)
(gael) - boisterous + gargarahat, karak (Hindustani) - thunder +
Joyce's note, Scribbledehobble, Circe: '
"Joyce asked
me 'Aren't there 4 terrible things in Japan, "Kaminari" being
one of them?' I counted for him:
'Jishin (earthquake), kaminari (thunder),
kaji (fire), oyaji (paternity).
ukkonen (Finnish)
- thunder
brontę (gr) - thunder
Donner (ger)
= tonnerre (French) - thunder
tuono (Italian) - thunder
thunner (Dialect) - thunder
trovăo (
Varuna - Hindu creator
and storm god
åska (
torden (
tornach (tornokh)
(gael) - thunder
Wallstreet - New York
stock exchange (Wall Street Crash of 1929, but this sentence already appears in
Transition #1, published in 1927) + strait - difficulty, crisis.
Parr, Thomas, "Old Parr"
(1483-1635), lived in the reigns of ten princes, got a girl with child when
over a hundred + parr - a young salmon before it becomes a smolt.
retell - to tell again + re- - 'again, 'anew'
+ tale - to discourse, talk, gossip.
minstrelsy - the
singing and playing of a minstrel + Christy Minstrels - black face troop which
came from America to London in 1857. Moore and Burgess were their rivals.
oeuf (French) - egg
→ (eggshell is being broken, as Anna Livia makes
breakfast for Earwicker, which is sequel of Ulysses where Bloom demanded
breakfast in bad from Molly at the end of the novel. Earwicker, who is waking,
identifies himself with egg, experiences fall, and instead of triumph, that act
ends with disaster. Anna Livia and Earwicker will solve this conundrum only in
sequel of FW, after the 'the' at the end; that sequel is scattered all
over FW as parts of broken shell which finished in midden heap, itself a
FW, where they are to be found by hen Biddy) + 'Humpty Dumpty sat
on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall' + FDV:
entail - to bring on by
way of necessary consequence
at short notice
- with little time for action or preparation
pfui - an exclamation of
contempt or disgust + chute (fr) - fall + "that fatal midden or chip factory or comicalbottomed copsjute
(dump for short) afterwards changed into the orangery when in the course of
deeper demolition unexpectedly one bushman's holiday its limon threw up a few
spontaneous fragments of orangepeel," [110.25-29] + FDV:
Tim Finnegan - the Dublin hod-carrier who
fell drunk from his ladder and apparently died in the popular Irish-American
street ballad from the 1850s Finnegan's Wake. At his wake, a bottle of
whiskey broke on his coffin and he "came back to life". Much of the text of the
ballad is echoed in the first chapter of FW.
Erse - Irish + Erseman - a man who is Erse by birth or descent
+ else.
solid - acting together as a
single undiversified whole; having high moral qualities; entirely of a single
color throughout
humpty - humped, hump-backed
+ Humpty Dumpty - A short, dumpy, hump-shouldered person. In the well-known nursery
rime or riddle commonly explained as signifying an egg (in reference
to its shape); thence allusively used of persons or things which when once overthrown
or shattered cannot be restored. (In the nursery rime or riddle there are numerous
variations of the last two lines, e.g. 'Not all the king's horses and all the
king's men Could [can] set [put] Humpty Dumpty up again [in his place again,
together again]'.)
promptly + "...bed is almost entirely obscure to the formerly solid ("erst solid"), once upright ("once wallstrait") Irishman ("erse... man") who is laid to rest in it ("laid to rust") and who, no longer either solid or upright, seems to have sustained very serious fall ("The Fall," "the great fall," "the pftjschute [Fr. chute, "fall"]). Perhaps only a minute ago our rubbled hero could have identified his head and feet with as much proud precision as any wakeful rationalist, and in several languages too. Now he hasn't vaguest awareness of their location, of their relation either to each other or to himself, or quite fully of their existence; the paragraph resolves as a muddily blurred "humptyhihllhead" sends sensory inquiries outward in space in quest of the toes to which it is presumably attached." (John Bishop: Joyce's Book of the Dark).
inquiring - that
inquires, inquisitive + FDV:
quest - search + Dr.
Heinrich Schliemann: 'I found in the Museum at St. Petersburg one of the oldest
papyrus rolls in existence. It was written in the reign of Pharaoh Sent [Pharaoh
Sendji (Sened) name appears in the Abydos kings list, the Saqqara Kings List,
the Turin list], of the Second Dynasty, or 4,571 years B. C. It contains a
description of how the Pharaoh sent out an expedition 'to the West' in search of
traces of the 'Land of Atlantis,' whence '3,350 years ago the ancestors of the
Egyptians arrived carrying with themselves all the wisdoms of their native
lands.' The expedition returned after five years with the report that they had
found neither people nor objects which could give them a clue as to the vanished
land.'
Khenti-Amentiu means
'Foremost of the Westerners' or 'Chief or the Westerners', where 'Westerners'
refers to the dead.
As early as the Old Kingdom, Khenti-Amentiu is associated with Wesir (Osiris).
turnpike - a barrier placed across a road to stop passage till the toll is paid + turn up one's toes - to die + pike - medieval weapon consisting of a spearhead attached to a long pole or pikestaff + TURNPIKE - The Dublin turnpike system was introduced in the reign of George II. An 1821 map shows 10 Dublin turnpikes, almost all located on the North Circular Road and South Cicrcular Road at the crossing of main roads. The turnpike in Chapelizod was just East of the Phoenix Tavern (where the Mullingar House now stands) at the curve of the Dublin road to the bridge. It is described on the 1st page of Le Fanu's House by the Churchyard. The Dublin-Mullingar road was a turnpike road until 1853.
palac (Serbian)
- toe + HCE's five toes: up, turn, pike, point, place + FDV:
cnoc (knuk) (gael)
- hill + Castleknock, in a cemetery west of Phoenix Park. Castleknock Hill and
Windmill Hill (now Mount Hybla) are identified with Finn MacCool's (and HCE's)
two feet + knock out - a knock-out blow.
rust - decompose + lay to rest - to put in the last resting-place, to bury
+ rust (Dutch) - rest + FDV:
Liffey - river which flows through the
centre of Dublin + ALP.
FDV:
gen (gegen) (ger) - against
+ will against won't.
Ostrogoth - an East Goth; a name given to
the division of the Teutonic race of the Goths which towards the end of the 5th c.
conquered Italy, and in 493, under Theodoric, established a kingdom which continued till
555.
gag
- to strangle, choke + In Egyptian
mythology, the Ogdoad were eight deities
worshipped in Khmun (Greek: Hermopolis) during what is called the Old Kingdom,
the third through sixth dynasties, dated between 2686 to 2134 BC. The eight
deities were arranged in four female-male pairs, the females were associated
with snakes and the males were associated with frogs: Naunet and Nu, Amaunet and
Amun, Kauket and Kuk, Hauhet and Huh. Apart from their gender, there was little
to distinguish the female goddess from the male god in a pair; indeed, the names
of the females are merely the female forms of the male name and vice versa.
Essentially, each pair represents the female and male aspect of one of four
concepts, namely the primordial waters (Naunet and Nu), air or invisibility
(Amunet and Amun), darkness (Kauket and Kuk), and eternity or infinite space
(Hauhet and Huh). Together the four concepts represent the primal, fundamental
state of the beginning, they are what always was. In the myth, however, their
interaction ultimately proved to be unbalanced, resulting in the arising of a
new entity. When the entity opened, it revealed Ra, the fiery sun, inside. After
a long interval of rest, Ra, together with the other deities, created all other
things.
Visigoth - a West-Goth; A member of that
branch of the Gothic race which entered Roman territory towards the end of the fourth
century and subsequently established a kingdom in Spain, overthrown by the Moors in 711
+ At the battle of Catalaunian Fields, A.D. 451, Attila and the Ostrogoths were
beaten by Aetius and the Visigoths.
The God Dionysus, patron of the Drama, is dissatisfied with the condition of the Art of Tragedy at Athens, and resolves to descend to Hades in order to bring back again to earth one of the old tragedians--Euripides, he thinks. Dressing himself up, lion's skin and club complete, as Heracles, who has performed the same perilous journey before, and accompanied by his slave Xanthias (a sort of classical Sancho Panza) with the baggage, he starts on the fearful expedition. Coming to the shores of Acheron, he is ferried over in Charon's boat--Xanthias has to walk round--the First Chorus of Marsh Frogs (from which the play takes its title) greeting him with prolonged croakings. Their chant —Brekekekéx-koáx-koáx (Greek: Βρεκεκεκέξ κοάξ κοάξ)— is constantly repeated, and Dionysus chants with them until he gets bored. A second chorus composed of spirits of Dionysian Mystics soon appear. (synopsis of Aristophanes' The Frogs)
ulalu - a wailing cry, a lamentation (from
Irish: uileliúgh)
Badelaire - a type of sword with one
back and one edge large and curving towards the tip like the scimitar of the
Turks (Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais) + Baudelaire - French poet.
partisan
- supporter, adherent + Partisane or pertuisane, a strong pike with a
straight iron head and two edges (Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais).
math
- mathematics + mathê (gr) -
learning, education + master - to get the better of, in any contest or struggle;
to overcome or defeat + Master McGrath (1866-1871) - a famous greyhound in the
sport of hare coursing.
Joyce's Rabelais list contains
'malchus' (a curved
sword similar to a cutlass), 'migraine'
(a fire grenade, from Provençal migrano: pomegranate (fruit)), 'verdun' (a long and narrow
sword, properly sword of Verdun, a town
ever renowned for its manufacturing of steel blades) + The Life of Gargantua
and Pantagruel by Franqois Rabelais is an
esoteric work, a novel in cant. The good cure of Meudon reveals himself in it as
a great initiate, as well as a first-class cabalist (Fulcanelli).
micragne
(Italian Colloquial) - penuries, poverties + Malachi Mulligan.
Verdun - a city in
northeast France, once the centre of a Europe-wide thriving trade selling young
boys to be enslaved eunuchs to the Islamic emirates of Iberia. Battle of Verdun
was the longest and second bloodiest battle of World War I, fought in 1916
between the French and the Germans.
catapelt = catapult - to hurl as from a
catapult, to discharge a catapult [Sainéan:
La Langue de Rabelais I.91: 'catapulte' (French 'catapult')].
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.90:
'Camisade... "An attack on the enemy before dawn, or at
another time during the night, by armed men dressed in white shirts or similar
covering to recognise themselves"' + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.91: 'Baliste' (French 'Ballista')
+ cannibalism.
white boy - a favored person,
pet;
agrarian association formed in 1761. in Ireland (against collection of tithes by
landlords) + white boys in hoods (Ku Klux Klan).
hoddie - a hooded gull
+ Hode (ger) - testicle + Howth
Head
+
REFERENCE assieger (fr) - to besiege + Sainéan:
La Langue de Rabelais I.71: 'Aze gaye, zagaie... nom de lance' (French
'Aze gaye, zagaie... a name of a spear'); referring to the assegai, an African
spear. boomerang storms + boom
(Dutch) = strom
(Czech) - tree + Strom (ger) - stream,
current. sod - Ireland; one who practices or commits
sodomy brood - offspring fear, fir (Irish)
- man, men + by my fear. Saint Lawrence [003.04] +
sang (French) - blood + sans gloire (French) - without glory. salve (l) - hail + ave (l) - hail. appeal
- to call one to defend himself (as by wager of battle); to challenge larm
- alarm
+ Larm (ger)
- noise + larme (French) - tear. appalling
- frightful, horrifying kill (Anglo-Irish) - church
+ kill. toll
- payment, tax, duty
+ toll (ger) - mad
+ at
all, at all (Anglo-Irish phrase)
- "taken together," "collectively," "altogether" + (bells pealing). chance - that occurs or is by chance; happening to be such; casual, incidental
+ chance-medley (Legalese) - manslaughter by misadventure. cuddle
- fondle + cudgel - a short thick stick used as a weapon; a club. cashel
- the ancient circular wall found in Scotland and Ireland enclosing group of
ecclesiastical buildings; stone fort or building
+ ka¹alj (Serbian) = kashyel (Russian) - cough + FDV:
What chance cuddleys, what castles aired & ventilated, air
- to expose to the open or fresh air, so as to remove foul or
damp air; to ventilate + castles in the
air (phrase). ventilate
- to shoot (someone or
something) with a gun, usu. to kill. Also of a bullet: to make a hole in (something)
+ (evacuated). bid-me-to-live
(Joyce's note, Scribbledehobble, Circe)
→ from Herrick's poem "Bid me to live, and I will live / Thy Protestant to
be; / Or bid me love, and I will give / A loving heart to thee."
(quoted Ulysses, 645) The FW sentence is about Protestants sinfully seduced by
Catholics, who believe in absolution + bi- (l) = di- (gr) - two- (*IJ*) + Biddy
Doran - the Earwickers' hen + It is the fight between Biddy O'Brien and Maggy
O'Connor that sets off the riot at Tim Finnegan's wake, during which a splash of
whisky revives his dead body. seduced - enticed into
sexual activity + induced to sin. ego te absolve (Joyce's
note, Scribbledehobble, Circe section)
→ ego te absolvo (l):
"I absolve you" (from the confessional rite of the Catholic Church)
hence, Tegogetabsolvers = Catholics (contrasted with bidimetoloves
there's hair (Joyce's
note, Circe) → there's hair! - there's a girl with a lot of hair! (catch-phrase of the early
20th century) + "so sure as thair's a tail on a commet," [177.25-26]
→ there's hair = commet tail (destruction of
Atlantis).
strong + hay, straw + FDV: what true feeling for hay hair with false voice & of haycup jiccup, what rorycrucians rosycrucians byelected by rival contested of simily emilies!
hiccup + Jacob + Genesis 27:22: 'And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau' (Esau's hairy arms and Jacob's voice).
sprowl
= sprawl - recline, lounge + O hear, hear how hath Howth prowled (sprawled).
met (Dutch)
- with + mid - amid + FDV:
dusk + dust.
fornication
- sin, adultery +
Vignette (blurred by the the at the end of FW): Nut, the goddess of
the night sky, and her brother Geb, the god of the earth, were originally
thought to be in a constant state of love making. Ra (Atum, in fact) grew angry with his
grandchildren, and commanded their father Shu to separate the two lovers. The
god of the air took his place, and trampled on the ithyphallic Geb, and lifted
Nut high into the air. Nut was found to be pregnant, and was then cursed by Ra -
she would never be able to bear her children on any month of the 360 day year.
Thoth managed to win a game against Khonsu, god of the moon, and used some of
the light of the moon to create five extra days (making the year 365 days).
During those days Nut gave birth to her five children - Isis, Osiris, Nephthys,
Set and Horus the Elder (not to be confused with Horus, the child of Isis and
Osiris).
hath - arhaic present 3d. sing of have + FDV: but O, my shining stars & body, how has finespanned in high heaven the skysign of soft advertisement.
finespun
- elaborated to flimsiness, excessively subtle or refined + fane - a flag, banner;
a temple
+ span - spread
+
Isaiah 48:13: 'my right hand hath spanned the heavens'.
skysign - electric display sign on top of a
building + Joyce's notes, Scribbledehobble, Exiles section: 'say
it in gems / Is loves sky signs of buildings in TMH street
/
jewels in teeth'.
Was ("power, dominion") -
symbol of power or dominion, and associated with the gods (such as Set or
Anubis) as well as with the pharaoh. They appear as long, straight staffs, with
a stylized animal head on top and a forked end + was ist? (ger) - what's
the matter? + First words sung by Tristan in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde: 'Was
ist? Isolde?' (German 'What's wrong? Isolde?').
sewer -
a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water; someone who sews + sever
(Serbian) - North + FDV:
ald - old
+ FDV:
peat
- partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water, used as a fuel
when dried + lie in peace.
ashes
- remains of what is burned + Ask and Embla (Ashe and Elm) - Adam and Eve of
Norse myth. Ask is 'ashes', Embla is 'elm' + Joyce's note, Circe:
'elm, stone, Parr' + FDV:
fall + phallus + In Theban Coptic, Re, the Sun God, is referred to as 'PH' + Rise and Fall - the cycle of history proposed by Vico. If an individual or society falls, it will rise again in order to fall once more.
farce
- a dramatic work (usually short) which has for its sole object to excite
laughter, something as ridiculous as a theatrical farce;
meat stuffing (obs.) + phare (French) - lighthouse + Pharos - lighthouse
at Alexandria.
nunce
= nonce + for the nonce - for the particular purpose; for the time being + In
Ancient Egyptian Heliopolitan theology, 'Nun' is the dark & inert stuff dominating what
exists before creation. This founding concept of Egyptian thought, is conceived
as an endlessly vast expanse of water, an unlimited ocean. In FW is represented
by Porter.
set down - described in books,
recognized + Set (swtH, stH, stsh) - "he of the South", brother and murderer of
Osiris.
secular
- worldly, temporal, profane + FDV:
P hoenix
- a mythical bird, of gorgeous plumage, fabled to be the only one of its kind,
and to live five or six hundred years in the Arabian desert, after which it
burnt itself to ashes on a funeral pile of aromatic twigs ignited by the sun and
fanned by its own wings, but only to emerge from its ashes with renewed youth,
to live through another cycle of years + Phoenicians - an enterprising maritime
trading people that spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BC to 300 BC,
famed in Classical Greece and Rome as 'traders in purple', and for their spread
of the alphabet (or abjad), from which all major modern phonetic alphabets are
derived. +
finish
Bygmester
Solness (The Master Builder) - drama by Henrik Ibsen, in which Halvard
Solness rises from 'death' by climbing (at the bidding of a girl) a tower he has
erected. He falls from the tower, blasted by the god he has rivaled and defied.
The girl hears harps in the air + bug-master (Earwicker).
stuttering - that stutters,
stammering
+ (masturbation) + 'The Stuttering Hand' sounds like the name of a public house.
freeman
- one not a slave or vassal
+ Freimaurer (ger) - freemason (used secret sign language).
Maurer (ger) - mason, freemason + FDV:
broadway
- a wide open road or highway, as opposed to a narrow lane or byway. From the
former practice of treating it as a compound, it has often come to be the proper
name of a street, as the Broadway in New York + Finnegan's Wake
(song): "Tim Finnegan lived in Walkin Street''.
imaginable - capable of being imagined;
conceivable + FDV:
rushlight
- a candle made of the pith of various rushes dipped in grease
farback (
messuage
- a dwelling-house with its outbuildings and curtilage and the adjacent land assigned to its use + messages
Joshua
- old testament patriarch + Joshua, Judges, Numbers, Leviticus, Deutoronomy,
Genesis, Exodus, Pentateuch + James Joyce.
Helvetic - Helvetian (pertaining to the
ancient Helvetii), Swiss + helveticus (l) - Swiss + Among Egyptian pesedjets, the most important was
the Great Pesedjet, also called the Ennead of Heliopolis, after its centre of
worship. Heliopolis (Egyptian: Aunu, "place of pillars") was dedicated to the
worship of the god Atum and thrived from the Old Kingdom until its decline unter
the Ptolemaic rulers + Leviticus - third book of the Hebrew Bible, and the third
of five books of the Torah (or Pentateuch).
Deuteronomy
(literally "things" or "words") - fifth book of the Hebrew Bible, and the fifth
of five books of the Jewish Torah/Pentateuch
yeasty
- cons. of yeast; turbulent, ebullient, full of vitality + yesterday
sternly - with sternness of temper,
aspect, utterance, etc.; severely,
harshly + Sterne (ger) - stars +
Swift/Sterne [two lines below]
tete (fr) - head
+ Swift: A Tale of a Tub.
Watsche
(ger) - slap in the face + watch + wash the features of his face.
stook
- to arrange in shocks + took + stuck.
Moses - Jewish lawgiver, prophet, leader from bondage.
He supposedly wrote Pentateuch (first five books of Old Testament).
evaporate - to convert or turn into
vapour + Moses split the waters of the Red Sea.
Jews + Genesis - the first
in order of the books of the Old Testament, containing the account of the
creation of the world + Guinness.
exodus
- a mass departure
Pentateuchos -
Five Volumes (first 5 books of bible) + Punch and Judy - traditional English
puppet show + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais II.300: 'Proper names (to refer to
the male member): Jean Chouart... Jean Jeudi' + penchant for juice - alcoholic.
"a gentleman Irish mighty
odd" (song Finnegan's Wake) + eighty-odd years - 81-89 years.
hod
- an open receptacle for carrying mortar, and sometimes bricks or stones, to
supply builders at work; also the quantity carried in it, a hodful +
Deutoronomy 33:1: 'man of God' (Moses).
edifice
- building
toper
- one who topes or drinks a great deal; a hard drinker
thorp
- vilage, hamlet
+ tower's top [.18]
pile - to heap up
building + Bildung (ger) - education.
supra (l) - above, beyond
+ FDV:
pon
- upon + FDV:
liver - one that lives, resident, a well to
do person + rivers.
so and so
- an unnamed person, an indefinite phrase (= such a thing, person, number,'
etc.) used in place of a more lengthy statement, or as a substitute for an
expression or name not exactly remembered or not requiring to be explicitly
stated + Hwang-ho river, China (a.k.a. the Yellow river).
addle
- to muddle, spoil; to become rotten, as an egg (addling is causing
fertilised eggs to lose viability, by killing the developing embryo within
through shaking, piercing, freezing or oiling, without breaking the shell) + and
liddle = little
+ Alice P. Liddell - friend of Lewis Carroll and model for Alice's Adventures
in Wonderland +
FDV:
wifie - little wife: used as a term of
endearment for a wife
anny
(Anglo-Irish) = eanaigh (Irish) - fenny, marshy
ugged
- horrid, loathsome + hugged little creature
(i.e. penis).
craythur - creature + Finnegan's Wake (song): "Now Tim
[Finnegan] had a sort o' the tipplin' way, / With the love of the liquor he was
born, / An' to help him on with his work each day, / He'd a drop of the craythur
every morn.
wither
- to lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
+ with her hair in hands + Joyce's note: 'withe of straw'.
hond
- hand (obs.) +
hond (Dutch)
- dog + Isolde of the Fair Hair and Isolde of the White Hands.
tuck up
- the action or an act of tucking someone up in bed +
In the Heliopolitan creation myth, the solar god Atum masturbates to produce
Tefnut and Shu. "Atem is he who masturbated in Iunu (On, Heliopolis). He took
his phallus in his grasp that he might create orgasm by means of it, and so were
born the twins Shu and Tefnut" (Pyramid Text 1248-49). In some versions of this
myth, Atum also swallows his semen, and spits it out to form the twins, or else
the spitting of his saliva forms the act of procreation. Both of these versions
contain a play on words, the tef sound which forms the first syllable of the
name Tefnut also constitutes a word meaning 'to spit' or 'to expectorate'. The
Coffin Texts contain references to Shu being sneezed out by Atum from his nose,
and Tefnut being spat out like saliva. The Bremner-Rind Papyrus and the Memphite
Theology describe Atum masturbating into his mouth, before spitting out his
semen to form the twins.
part - Theatr. a rôle
+ (penis) + FDV:
in her + inhere (obs) - to
stick in + Finnegan's Wake (song): "Whack fol the dah now dance to yer
partner around the flure yer trotters shake / Wasn't it the truth I told
you? Lots of fun at Finnegan's Wake".
ofttime
- frequently, often + FDV:
bibulous
- addicted to drinking or tippling + bulbous - having the shape of or resembling
a bulb, bloated + balbulus (l) - somewhat stuttering + Balbus - a Roman said to have built a wall,
probably in some Latin primer (James Joyce: A Portrait I: 'Balbus was
building a wall').
mithra
- a persian god of light + mitre - a sacerdotal head-dress.
goodly - large, considerable
trowel - a tool consisting of a flat (or,
less commonly, rounded) plate of metal or wood, of various shapes, attached to a short
handle; used by masons, bricklayers, plasterers, and others for spreading, moulding, or
smoothing mortar, cement, and the like + (penis).
grasp - a gripping or fast hold; the grip of
the hand
overalls - trousers of strong material
+ (condom).
particularly + habitually + habitaculum (l) - dwelling place + habits (Archaic) - clothes, attire.
fond
- to entertain a fond or foolish
affection for + fancied.
Harun al-Rashid - Caliph
of Baghdad in 'The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night'
Childeric I, II and
III - three Frankish Merovingian kings. Childeric III was the last Merovingian
king of France + H. C. E. Childers - celebrated 19th Century British politician
and statesman. Towards the end of his ministerial career he was noted for his
girth, and so acquired the nickname "Here Comes Everybody".
Egbert (d.837) - West Saxon
king
calculate + (notebook 1924): 'Caligula gathers shell on shore' → Fleming: Boulogne-sur-Mer 43: 'Caligula... determined at length, as Suetonius humorously observes, "to make war in earnest; he drew up his army on the shore of the ocean... and... commanded them to gather up sea shells... calling them 'the spoils of the ocean'."
multiplicable - capable of being
multiplied
altitude
- height above the ground, or, strictly, above the level of the sea; height in
the air +
multitude
- a great quantity of something (obs.), (pl.) great numbers, 'crowds' + malt -
grain that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water, used
especially in brewing and distilling.
seesaw - to move up and down, alternate
+ FDV:
nightlight
- the faint light which is perceptible during the night, a light which burns or
shines during the night
liquor - alcohol
wherein - in what, where
+ "With the love of the liquor he was born," (song Finnegans Wake).
roundhead
- round-headed (of things which assume a rounded form towards the top or end)
staple = steeple (obs.
rare.) - a tall tower; a building of great altitude in proportion to its length and
breadth (obs.) + Round Table.
undress
- to strip of ornamentation + (notebook 1923): '
upstand
- to rise to a standing position + (erection)
+
Thomas Moore: Let
Erin Remember the Days of Old (song): 'On Lough Neagh's bank, as the fisherman strays,
/ When the clear cold eve's declining / He sees the round towers of other days /
In the wave beneath him shining'.
gigantic + FDV:
wallwort
- any of several plants that grow on or in walls + waal = well + wellworthy - worthy in a high degree
+ WOOLWORTH BUILDING - In Lower Manhattan; one of the first skyscrapers and for many years the world's tallest
building.
skyscraper - a high building of many
stories
eyeful
- visually attractive + awful + Joyce's note, Circe: 'To and to,
height - the quality of being high
+ hoys (gr) - earth + Howth + FDV:
originate
- to take its origin or rise, to spring + erigo (l) - to erect + The Encyclopædia Britannica vol. IX,
'Erigena, Johannes Scotus', 744a: 'The infinite essence of God, which may indeed
be described as nihilum (nothing) is that from which all is created, from which
all proceeds or emanates'.
next
to nothing - hardly anything + Jacques
Mercanton, Les heures de James Joyce, p. 40: "I made [Ulysses] out of
next to nothing. Work in Progress [i.e. Finnegans Wake] I am making out of
nothing" (Richard Ellmann, James Joyce, 543n.)
caeli (l) - heavens +
celestial - heavenly +
escalating.
Himalaya
+ Himmel (ger) - sky.
toploftical
- very superior in air or in attitude
burning
bush - an object described by the Book of Exodus as being located on Mount Horeb; according to the narrative, the bush was on fire, but was not
consumed by the flames, hence the name. In the narrative, the burning bush is the location at which Moses was appointed by Yahweh to lead the Israelites out of
Egypt and into Canaan + A pyramidion is the uppermost piece or capstone of an
Egyptian pyramid. They were called benbenet in the Ancient Egyptian language,
which associated the pyramid as a whole with the sacred benben stone. A
pyramidion was "covered in gold leaf to reflect the rays of the sun".
abob
- to astonish, confound + atop - on the top of, above + bob - a knot or bunch of
hair; a small roundish or knob-like body + (light at top of the Great Pyramid).
bauble
- a child's plaything or toy, something foolish; a showy cerimonal object with
no real value + Tower of Babel was a tower built by a united humanity to reach the heavens. God, observing the
unity of humanity in the construction, resolves to destroy the tower and confuse the previously uniform language of humanity, thereby preventing any such future
efforts; therefore the
city was called Babel (babal, Heb. "confound").
larrom - a tumultuous noise, uproar + larron (French) - a thief (Jacob, the thief of Esau’s birthright) + Joyce's note, Circe: 'Lawrence O'Toole, Thomas a Beckett' → "Sts. Thomas Becket and Lawrence O'Toole, the antagonistic clergy who experienced different treatment during the reign of King Henry (Becket being murdered in Canterbury while O'Toole was being made Bishop of Dublin by the conquering Anglo-Normans). Their careers make them prototypes of the antagonistic brothers in the Wake" (Benstock, Bernard / Joyce-again's wake: an analysis of Finnegans wake)
tooler - a broad chisel used by stone-masons for random tooling + A bucket to carry building material and a tool to work with it, these are the first necessities of the mason + Thom's Directory of Ireland/Dublin (1905): lists Richard Toole, James Beckett and William Beckett as Dublin builders.
clitter - to make frictional or rattling sound + clittering (Anglo-Irish) - the noise of hurrying feet (from Irish: cliotar) + clit - a female sexual organ homologous to the penis.
tomble = tumble - an act of tumbling, a fall, downfall + il en tombe à seaux (French phrase) - it's raining in buckets + FDV: and larrons of toolers o' toolers clittering up on it & tumblers a' buckets clottering down.
clotter - to run together in clots, to coagulate
FDV:
arms
= heraldic arms - heraldic insignia or devices, borne originally on the
shields of fully armed knights or barons, to distinguish them in battle (hence
properly called armorial bearings), which subsequently became hereditary, and
are the property of their families.
wassail - a carousal; riotous festivity, revelling; a salutation used when drinking to someone's health, the liquor thus drunk + uasal (Irish) - Mr, gentleman + veseli (Serbian) - merry, frolicsome.
boose, laugh + boos (Dutch) - angry, evil, malicious + Buslaev, Vasilii - hero of the Novgorod epic cycle, Russian buslai, a "fallen man" or "drunkard", Vasily derives from Greek basileus: "king" + buadth (bue) (gael) - victory + laoch (leokh) (gael) - warrior.
reisen - obs. of raise + Riesen (ger) - giant + Riesengebirge - the Sudetic Mountains (lit. "Giants' Mountains") which divide Bohemia and Moravia from Saxony.
crest
- a figure (originally borne by a knight on his helmet) placed on a
wreath, coronet or chapeau and borne above the shield and helmet in a coat of
arms; the apex or 'cone' of a helmet; hence a helmet or head piece + Joyce's
note, Circe: ' heraldry - heraldic title or rank, a collection of heraldic devices
+ Hure (ger) - whore + cuckoldry + Harold or Humphrey Chimpden
Earwicker.
vert - green
ancillary - serving to aid of assist + ancilla (l) - maid servant, female slave → ancillae (l) - handmaidens, maidservants (two female supporters on the Dublin coat of arms) + antlers (cuckoldry).
troublance
- the action of troubling, disturbance + troublant
(fr) - perturbing, disturbing.
argent
- the silver of a coat of arms; the silver or white colour in armorial bearings
hegoat - male goat + heoak - an Australian tree + oak tree (on the O'Reilly of East Breffny coat of arms [100.11]).
poursuivant
- a follower, a junior heraldic officer attendant on the heralds +
pursuing.
horrid - terrible + horrid horn (Anglo-Irish) - fool.
horned
- having, bearing, or wearing an appendage, ornament, etc., called a horn;
having horn-like projections or excrescenses;
scutcheon = escutcheon - the shield or shield-shaped surface on which a coat of arms is depicted; also in wider sense, the shield with the armorial bearings.
fesse - an ordinary
(conventional figure used on shields) formed by two horizontal
lines drawn across the middle of the field, and usually containing between
them one third of the escutcheon.
archer - one who shoots with bow and arrows, a bowman
strung - in a state of tension + (archers stringing their bows).
helio
- heliotrope; a shade of purple like that of the flowers of the heliotrope +
of the second - a heraldic term referring to the second named
colour on a coat of arms
hootch
= hooch - alcoholic liquor esp. when inferior or obtained illicitly
husbandman
- one that plows or cultivates land,
farmer
hoe - an agricultural and gardening tool, consisting of a thin iron blade fixed transversely at the end of a long handle + FDV: Haitch is for Husbandman planting handling his hoe.
Finn - the name used by the Teut. nations
for an individual of a people in North-Eastern Europe and Scandinavia +
someday - at some time in future
+ comedy (tragedy is three lines below) + Monday morn + FDV:
Sunday + FDV:
fine - to purify from extraneous or impure
matter, to clarify, refine + FDV:
agent - a deputy, emissary, any natural force acting upon matter; one who acts for another + agent (Dutch) - policeman + Was denn eigentlich (ger) - What then really.
wine vinegar (Joyce's
note, Circe)
bring
about
tragôdia (gr) - tragedy
(from Greek tragos: he-goat)
Donnerstag (ger)
- Thursday (literally 'Thunder's
day')
municipal
-
cubby house
- a little house built by children in play +
Joyce's note: '
earwitness
- a person who can testify to something
heard by himself
ARAFAT - Granite hill 15
miles South-East of Mecca, Saudi Arabia + Joyce's
note: '
shabby - discreditably inferior in quality, making a poor appearance + Sheba - Saba, an ancient kingdom in the south of the Arabian peninsula + Joyce's note: 'Sheb (rock)' → Holland: The Story of Mohammed 58: 'The mountains on the eastern side of Meccah rise very steeply, like cliffs, quite close to the town, and between their spurs are long narrow ravines called Shebs. The word Sheb means, in Arabic, a rock.'
chorus + Horus + Gerausch (ger) - noise + Joyce's note: 'Choraysh' (the entry is preceded by a cancelled 'K') → Holland: The Story of Mohammed 91: 'There were many exiles from Meccah, who had fled from the persecutions of the Kuraysh' (the ruling tribe at Meccah, to which Mohammed also belonged).
unqualified + calif - the title given in Muslim countries to the chief civil and religious ruler, as successor of Muhammad + Joyce's note: 'Khalif (successor)' → Holland: The Story of Mohammed 57: 'Like Abu Bakr, Omar became one of the Prophet's chief advisers; in after years they both succeeded him as head of Islam, or Khalif, a word which means Successor'.
Muslim muezzins + muezzin - in Muslim countries,
a public crier who proclaims the regular hours of prayer from the minaret
or the roof of a mosque + Islamic missiles are the stones Muslim pilgrims throw
in the ceremony of Pelting the Devil at Mecca to commemorate Abraham's driving
away of Satan when he was tempted to spare Isaac life.
blackguardize - to reduce to the condition of a blackguard
whitestone
- memorial of a fortunate event (among the ancients)
hurtle - to propel violently, catapult
+ turtle - to turn over.
stay - to remain in order to wait, to prop,
sustain + stay us - let us stay.
wherefore
- on account of or because of which; for which reason
righteousness - justice, uprightness, rectitude + Joyce's note: 'Islam (strife for righteousness)' → Holland: The Story of Mohammed 45: 'He did not pretend that the religion he taught was something new, but called it the faith of Abraham, and the particular name he gave it was Islam, which signifies "striving after righteousness".'
sustainer -
one who or that which upholds, supports, or keeps in being; one who provides
another with the necessaries of life +
toothpick [Mohammed used toothpicks (Ayesha handed him one as he lay dying)] + Joyce's note: 'what time thou risest and in the night and at the fading of the stars' → Holland: The Story of Mohammed 93: 'Mohammed enjoined his followers to pray five times a day. 1. Before sunrise. 2. When the sun has begun to decline. 3. In the afternoon. 4. A little after sunset. 5. At night fall... but many... pray at other time as well. For it is written, "Celebrate the praises of thy Lord what time thou risest, and in the night, and at the fading of the stars".'
lump
- to sit down heavily + slump down upon.
featherbed - a bed stuffed with feathers + Koran, Sura 8: 'ownership of leather beds'.
nod is
as good as a wink - sign is all that is necessary + a nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse - a fanciful assertion, often abbreviated
(a nod is as good as a wink) that the slightest hint is enough to convey one's meaning in the case.
nadir - point directly opposite the zenith + beer + neighbour + Joyce's note: 'Prayer is better than sleep' → Holland: The Story of Mohammed 94: (of Bilal, the first muezzin) 'Before the early morning prayer he added, "Prayer is better than sleep"' + nabi (Arabic) - prophet .
absinthe
- a bitter, green liqueur containing extract of wormwood + absent + zenith - the
point in the heavens directly above the observer and diametrically opposite to
the nadir.
otherways - otherwise
weswas (
provost
-
scoff
- to speak derisively, mock, jeer + prophet's coffin (that of Mohammed is
ever-suspended) +
Bedouin - an Arab of the desert
+
jebel
- a hill in northern Africa, a hill or mountain
Egyptian + gypsies were
once thought to be of Egyptian origin + {Stellar
Egyptian tradition ("Sb" in hieroglyphs meaning 'star') passed
on to ancient Sabaean Kingdom of Arabian peninsula (in what is today Yemen) in the
early 1st millennium BC}
crop
- to cut off or remove the 'crop' or head of (a plant ,tree,etc.)
crunch
- an act, or the action, of crunching; to crush or grind under foot, wheels,
etc., with the accompanying noise
bracken - a fern
+ "That Joyce intends to take advantage of the multiplicity of destinations is
signalled as early as 5.23, as the bird Isis ("Cropherb the crunchbracken") with
a gift of "seek on site" (5.25) seeks the site "bedoueen the jebel and the
jpysian sea" (5.23). Looking "Otherways wesways" (5.22) to the west, it may be
Jebel she is seeking, which Budge writes is "near the site" of ancient
Phoenician Byblos (Osiris, I, 4). At this level Isis was searching in an
eastwest direction until she passed the western jebel, the mountains, finally
recovering Osiris' body, across the sea. However, "Otherways wesways" can also
signal another Wes-way, a move from Bahr-el-Jebel, the "mountain river" as the
upper Nile is known, down to Wes or Wesi, the ancient name of Thebes ("Thebes",
EB, XXVI, 739). In this case, Isis searches the length of the Nile, from the
upper reaches of the stream down to the Delta and the sea." (Mark L. Troy)
camel shall decide
Friday mosque
on site - on a particular site + second
sight - a gift of prophetic vision.
occasionally + Holland 84: Mohammed and the guide rode a camel called "Al-Kaswa," or the Crop-eared… Al-Kaswa came to be famous in the history of Islam, and carried the prophet in several of his battles.
helper
- one who helps or assists; spec. a groom's assistant in a stable +
dreamy - given to dreaming or fantasy; delightful,
beautiful (colloq.) + dromedary camel.
heed - to have a care, pay attention, take notice + heehaw - a donkey's bray (the Ass who accompanies the Four Old Men in FW).
have + {Camel's (or the Ass's) answer to the original question (What then brought about that tragedy) that is, what caused Tim Finnegan to fall from his ladder, and what caused the Temple to fall, and what caused the Tower of Babel to collapse}
missfire - to make a mistake, to fail;
Of a gun or its charge: To fail to be discharged or exploded.
mought - might
collapse + collosus +
lapsus (l) - slip, mistake (According to Freud's early psychoanalytic theory, a
lapsus represents a missed deed that hides an unconscious desire).
premises + back passage - the rectum.
extend - to widen the range, scope, area of application of (a law, operation, dominion, state of things, etc.) + extant - (esp. of a document) Still in existence; surviving.
'The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night'
(Joyce's personal library contained a set of Sir Richard Burton's translation in
17 volumes)
told -
narrated + all told - in total.
sore - painful, grievous + sure
abe
- be
Walhalla = Valhalla - In Old Northern mythology, the hall assigned to those who have died in battle, in which they feast with Odin + {various noises of morning rush-hour in Paris (where Joyce wrote FW) and Dublin (where the novel is set), as though the window or curtain (in Joyce's apartment in Paris and in HCE's bedroom in Dublin) is opened at this point, allowing the street noises to "invade" the narrative}
Rolls-Royce - a Rolls-Royce motor car, any product considered to be of the highest
quality + ROLLRIGHT STONES - Ancient stone circle on the border of Oxfordshire and Warwickshire,
England.
CARHAIX - town in Brittany
(Joyce was there in summer 1924). In Bedier's Tristan and
Isolde, Tristan dies there after raising the siege of the castle and marrying
Iseult of the White Hands. The region to the West abounds in standing stones
(menhirs), like
Stonehenge + carraig (korig) (gael) - rock, stone + hack
Engen (ger)
- narrow +
Stonehenge
(notebook 1924): '
Tristram Tree -
Mr Senn found in The Castles of Ireland, by C. L. Adams (London, 1904): "Near the garden stands the old elm known as 'The Tristram
Tree' which has been carefully propped and preserved... on account of the tradition as long as this tree lives
there will be an heir to the noble house which was founded by Sir Armoricus Tristram." Joyce said: "...the oldest tree
in the island is the elm tree in the demesne of Howth Castle and Environs" (Letters, III, 309)
+ Tristram used the name Tramtris when in Ireland.
Fargo, William (1818-81)
- American pioneer expressman, as in Wells
Fargo + fag a'bealach (fago byalokh) (gael) - clear the way (name for a
useless person; motto of the Dublin Fusiliers).
autokineton (gr) -
self moving +
autokinêton (Modern Greek) - self-moving (thing), automobile.
hippos (gr) - horse +
hobby-horses
fleet
of motorcars
THURN AND TAXIS - Former German state; the counts of Thurn and Taxis had a monopoly as German Imperial postmasters from 16th into the 19th
centuries [(notebook 1924): '
megapod + megaphones + Phogg, Phineas - hero of Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days.
wardmote - a meeting of the citizens of a ward; esp. in the City of London, a meeting of the liverymen of a ward under the presidency of the alderman + moat - trench.
basilica - an early christian church [Joyce's note: 'basilica'] + basilikos (gr) - royal + kerk (Dutch) - church.
Areopagus (gr, "hill of
Ares") - seat of the highest judicial tribunal of ancient Athens and the spot where St Paul
preached + pagoda - an
far eastern temple + aeroplanes.
hoyse (obs) - hose + hoys
(Slang) - shoplifter + house + horse + noise.
brool (Archaic)
- a murmur
peeler - a nickname given to members of the Irish constabulary; a strip-tease artist, a stripper + The Peeler and the Goat (song) - a satirical ballad by Darby Ryan; it was written in 1830 to ridicule over-officious officers of the Royal Irish Constabulary (nicknamed "Peelers" after Robert Peel, who had created the Metropolitan Police the previous year) who had "arrested" a goat for roistering in the main street of Bansha, County Tipperary, and butting an officer.
Mecklenburg - region in northern Germany + Mecklenburg Street, Dublin (in Nighttown) - Formerly known as Great Martin's Lane, in 1765 it was renamed Mecklenburgh Street; in 1887 the name of one section of the street was changed to Tyrone Street (a vain attempt to rid the street of its unsavoury reputation); finally Tyrone Street became Railway Street; Bella Cohen's brothel, in which much of Circe (Ulysses, Chapter 15) is set, was No. 82 Tyrone Street.
bite one's ear (Slang)
- to borrow money
Marlborough - provincial district in New Zealand + merlin - a European species of falcon + MARLBOROUGH BARRACKS - an army barracks in Dublin, between Blackhouse Avenue and the Phoenix Park Zoo + Merlin was entombed alive in a rock by Morgana La Faye ("rockbound" FW 007.01).
burrock - an aparatus made of wickerwork for
catching fish + burro (Spanish) - ass, donkey.
pore
- to gaze, study or think long or earnestly + forecourt - the court or enclosed space in front of a building,
the first or outer court + The Four Courts, Dublin + Marquis of Powerscourt (FW
386.18) - Mark the Evangelist or Mark Lyons, one of the Four Old Men (×).
bore - a hole made by boring, a perforation;
a fit of ennui or sulks, a dull time
the more = the rather, the more so (because,
etc.) + bothar mor (boher mor) (gael) - highway, main road + John
Barrymore - American actor (i.e. John the Evangelist, Johnny MacDougal, one of
the Four Old Men (×), who lives in the west)
blight
- decay, disease + blight-black - i.e. as black as a potato infected with potato
blight, which caused the repeated failure of the potato crop during the Great
Famine + night black
stack - a large pile of hay, grain, straw, or the like, usually of a nearly conical
form, but sometimes rectangular or oblong, contracted at the top to a point or
ridge, and sometimes covered with thatch.+ walking-stick.
twelve penny
- 1 shilling + The Twelve Pins - group of mountains, Joyces' Country, Co.
Galway.
omnibus
- a four-wheeled public vehicle for carrying passengers, with the inside seats
extending along the sides, and the entrance at the rear, and with or without
seats on the roof + nubi basse (Italian) - low clouds.
sleigh
- to travel or ride in a sleigh + sliding
seventy-first (a street in New York)
Derry
= Londonderry - borough in northern Ireland + dirigibles - airships, balloons.
snoop
- to go around in a sly or a prying manner + stopping
Tom the Tailor - Peeping
Tom, the tailor who supposedly peeped at Lady Godiva as she rode naked through
Coventry
strumpet - a whore +
Horace: Odes
III.29.12 (l) - 'Fumum et opes strepitumque Romae' (Latin 'The smoke and
the grandeur and the noise of Rome').
ville
- a town or village + A slang term for London is "Romeville".
indigenous
- native + Sick and Indigent Roomkeepers' Society - a charitable society founded
in 1790 to assist destitute Dubliners.
Turm (ger) - tower +
(notebook 1924): '
uproar
- a serious tumult, commotion, or outbreak of disorder among the people or a
body of persons; loud outcry or vociferation + roor - roar (obs.) + Aufruhr
(ger) - commotion, revolt.
Aufruf (ger) - summons,
appeal + roofs.
reef
- one of the horizontal portions of a sail which may be successively rolled or
folded up in order to diminish the extent of canvas exposed to the wind +
Ring-a-ring o'roses (children's game): 'One for me, and one for you, and
one for little Moses'.
butt - stump, tail end + BUTT BRIDGE - Aka Swivel Bridge. The last (and East-most)
bridge as the Liffey flows except for the Loop Line Railway bridge. Erected
1879; named for the 19th-century politician Isaac Butt +
but
suit - agree with, adapt
tony
- fool, simpleton; fashionable, stylish + Suetonius - historian and biographer
of twelve Caesars + {but tony sits under the bridge (i.e. is homeless)}
wan
- sickly pale + one morning.
Phil the Fluter's Ball -
Percy French song →
REFERENCE + Philip, Phil, Pip - the
name means "horse lover".
tippling
- the drinking of intoxicating drink, habitual indulgence in liquor
+ Finnegan's Wake 2 (song): 'One morning Tim was rather full, / His head
felt heavy which made him shake, / He fell from the ladder and broke his skull,
/ So they carried him home his corpse to wake'.
howd
- a lurching rocking movement + hoved (Danish) - head + FDV:
hodet (Norwegian)
- the head
stotter
- to stumble, stagger + FDV:
latter
- last mentioned (i.e. the wall which was in the course of erection) +
ladder + {ALP's letter}
damb
- damn
dud
- any useless or ineffective person; a bomb that fails to go off; a dishonoured
cheque + FDV:
dumb - silent, voiceless
+ dump (the kitchen midden, or rubbish tip, in HCE's backyard).
mastaba
- an Egyptian tomb + toom - empty +
masturbation + (notebook 1924): '
mon
- man + Amen or Ammon or Ammun, etc. ("the hidden one") - according to Budge,
he began as chief god of Thebes, was later identified with Ra, later assumed all
the attributes of the old gods of Egypt.
lute
- a stringed instrument formerly much in use +
'Needles and pins, blankets and shins, when a man is married his sorrow begins'
(
all along
- all through the course of
shiz or
¹iz
(Serbian) - craze +
shee
- she + shee (Anglo-Irish) - fairy + sidhe (shi)
(gael) - tomb, tumulus +
shee (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - see + FDV:
Finn MacCumhaill
(MacCool) - legendary Irish king + FDV:
orra
- odd; idle, worthless +
arrah (Anglo-Irish) - but, now, really.
why
did you die? - how do you do? +
Finnegan's Wake (song): "Arrah, Tim avourneen, why did you die?" + "ii"
usually denotes Issy (her 'eyes'). of (Dublin Colloquial)
- on (when referring to days of the week) trying
- difficult, annoying sighed + did sigh. Miss Hooligan's
Christmas Cake (song) - a 19th Century broadside ballad from Scotland
→
REFERENCE + Finnegan's Wake (song)
+ FDV:
hooligan
- a cruel and brutal fellow +
holy ones + "The Twelve" are called
Sullivans (night hours) and
Doyles (day hours) and they are simply numerals on fob-watch (559.15, 'ticker')
beside HCE's bed. Burial chamber of the tomb of Pharaoh Tuthmosis III (ca. 1426
BCE), has
on the walls Amduat - The
Book of The Hidden Chamber or the Twelve Hours of the Night. By
placing these texts near their sarcophagus, ancient Egyptian kings identified
Re's night-boat with their own death & forthcoming renewal. The text told them
how to rise on the "barque of millions of years", rejuvenated just before dawn.
The Books of the Underworld are a "strip-like" literary genre, telling the story
of the regeneration of the subtle bodies and the illumination of consciousness.
The Amduat depicts the healthy, completed ante-rational mind, open and
aware of the interdependence between all complementarities and enjoying a
"closure" in terms of a practical iconography of regeneration.
prostrate
- to lay flat on the ground
consternation - dismay, shock
duodecimal - rel. to twelfth parts or to the number twelve; proceeding by twelves (examples
include the hours on a clock, the signs of the zodiac, the months of the
calendar, the inches in a foot, the pitches in the Western musical scale, the
word "dozen", etc; the duodecimal system was common in ancient societies due to
its divisibility by 2, 3, 4, and 6) + dismally - gloomily, dolorously (etymology
of the word "dismal" = "dies mali" = "evil or unlucky days," two days of each
month determined to be bad by methods supposedly deriving from ancient Egyptian
astrology; this meaning held sway for hundreds of years before the word acquired
its modern sense).
profusive
- lavish (adj.)
plethora - overabundance
ululate
- to utter a howl or wail
plumb - the weight attached to a mason's plumb-line, to secure its perpendicularit +
plumber - a workman who installs and repairs piping and fittings to do with
water supply, sanitation, and drainage.
grume
= groom - a man servant + FDV:
sherif
- a high officer
cither
- An anglicized form of cithara, applied to the ancient instrument, as well as
its later modifications + zitherer - player of the zither, a stringed instrument
consisting of a wooden frame and flat soundbox with 29-42 strings, placed on a
table or on the knees.
raider
- one who raids, a marauder (tomb raiders?) + writers.
cinema men + "There was
plums and prunes and cherries/ And citron and raisins and cinnamon too" (song
Miss Hooligan's Christmas Cake) + The Ancient Egyptian offering formula,
generally referred to as the htp-dỉ-nsw, was written in ancient Egypt as an
offering for the deceased: "...that he may give a voice-offering of bread, beer,
oxen, birds, alabaster, clothing, and every good and pure thing upon which a god
lives..."
utmost
- that is of the greatest or highest degree, extreme + Phil the Fluther's Ball (song):
"Then all joined in wid the utmost joviality".
joviality
- hearty mirth, humour, or good-fellowship; jollity + show - an appearance which
makes a strong impression on the beholder + FDV:
agog - eager, enthusiastic + gogmagog
- a giant, a man of immense stature and strength + Gog and Magog - represent the
nations that are deceived by Satan (Revelations, 20). In legends of Alexander,
Gog and Magog are enemies he sealed behind a great wall in the Caucasus. In
The Faerie Queene, Gogmagog is the chief giant of Albion. In British legend,
Gog and Magog are sole survivors of a race of giants, the offspring of demons
and the 33 infamous daughters of the Emperor Diocletian, who murdered their
husbands; they were taken as prisoners to London by Brute (the legendary
ancestor ofthe Britons), where they were made to do duty as porters at the royal
palace.
round ("O") - the siglum
Joyce used in his notes for The Twelve + round of drinks.
grog - an alcoholic
beverage made with water and rum + groggy - drunk, dazed.
han (Danish) - he
+ hun (Danish) - she + hanandhun = "he and she" + Han and Huns - the
Chinese Han Dynasty and their enemies the Huns.
continuation &
celebration & extermination - Latinisms, associated with The Twelve (O)
kinkin
- a small barrel, a keg + cinn (kin)
(gael) - heads wail, lament + (stuttering).
chorus + Kincora -
birthplace and royal seat of Brian Ború, High King of Ireland.
can-can - a
high-kicking French dance
keen
- to utter the keen, or Irish lamentation for the dead; to wail or lament
bitterly
bell
- to bellow, roar, make a loud noise
Brian O'Linn - Irish
ballad hero, first to wear clothes, a man who always sees the bright side of a
difficult situation + Priam - last king of Troy + Priomh Ollamh (priv uluv)
(gael) - Chief Poet (highest rank
in ancient Irish bardic system) +
olim (l) - once + {one of four comments by *X*}
dacent - decent
day labor
- labor done or paid for by the day + gay - given to social entainment,
pleasure-loving +
Barnaby Finegan (song): 'I'm a decent gay laboring youth' (a similar
version entitled song Mr. Finagan has: 'I'm a dacent laboring youth').
sharpen - grind to sharpness + FDV:
pillar stone
- a pillar shaped monument or memorila stone + scone - a large round cake; the
head (Austral. slang.) + Scone - a place in Scotland. The Stone of Scone was
supposedly the Lia Fáil, or Stone of Destiny, a monolith taken from Tara which
roared its approbation when the true High King of Ireland was crowned.
tap - a peg or stopper on
a cask
bier
- the movable stand on which a corpse, whether in coffin or not, is placed
before burial + Bier (German) = bier
(Dutch) - beer + top up his beer - fill his glass of beer up to the top.
whorl - spiral, convolution + where in this world? + FDV:
sich
= such
din
- commotion, clamor, hubbub + such a thing +
Barnaby Finegan (song): 'I married but once in my life, / But I'll never
commit such a sin again'.
brow
- [= the second element in highbrow, low-brow, etc.] colloq. Level of
intellectual attainment or interest + de profundis (l) - "from the depths":
Opening of Ps. 130, traditionally said at wakes + Oscar Wilde: De
Profundis - a long letter or apology written by the Irish writer while he
was in jail.
dusty
- covered with dust + adaste fideles (l) - "be present, faithful ones," i.e.
"Come all ye faithful" + FDV:
Fidelio - the name of
Beethoven's only opera. Fidelio is the masculine name adopted by Leonore when
she disguises herself as a young man to save her imprisoned husband. In the
song Finnegan's Wake, Tim Finnegan is saved from death when whiskey is
splashed on him; this occurs as the result of a fight originating between two
women, Biddy O'Brien and Maggy O'Connor, both of whom claim to be Tim's
significant other. Thus, Tim is saved by his infidelity, without which there
would have been no fight, no spilled whiskey, and no resurrection.
braw
- fine, splendid, pleasant + bradan (bradan)
(gael) - salmon + brow down: i.e., face down +
FDV:
pocalips
- apocalypse (obs.)
+ Apocalypse - the last book of the Bible, dealing with the end of the world,
contrasted with Guenesis in the following line + bocal - a glass bottle or jar
with a short wide neck + Finnegan's Wake (song): "with a gallon of
whiskey at his feet".
finis
- end, coclusion + fionn-uisce (Irish)
- clear water (Pronunciation 'finishki') + The first four lines are from
the song Finnegan's Wake and the fifth from Phil the Fluther's Ball:
They wrapped him up in a nice clean sheet / And laid him out across the bed, /
With a gallon of whiskey at his feet / And a barrel of porter at his head. /
With the toot of the flute and the twiddle of the fiddle, O.
barrow - wheelbarrow + Finnegan's Wake (song): "and a barrel of porter at his
head".
Guiness
- the proprietary name of a brand of stout manufactured by the firm of Guinness;
a bottle or glass of this + Genesis - the first book of the Bible, dealing with
the creation of the world (contrasted with a 'bockalips' in the previous line).
over + FDV: With abuckalyps abucketlips of finisky at his feet & a barrowload of guinesis guenesis guennesis at his head.
tee
- prepare, arrange + tea + Phil the Fluther's Ball (song): "To the toot
of the flute and the twiddle of the fiddle, O".
teetotal
- absolute, complete; total abstinence from alcoholic drinks + FDV:
twaddle
- senseless, silly or trifling talk
fuddled
- intoxicated
hurrah
- hooray!
gleve
- a lance or spear; a solder armed with gleve; a sword + glava (Serbian)
- head ("His glav toside him" [FW.10.35-36]) + 'There is but one God' (Islam).
old + whole + {HCE turns over in bed, revealing his face to the "audience" for the first time; the Moon or owl globe rises above the horizon or wheels in view, it is night}
tautology
- a needless repetition of an idea, a logical statement that is trivially true +
(stuttering) + FDV:
flounder - to behave
awkwardly, stumble helplessly + flat
on one's back - ill in bed, in a helpless
situation +
'As flat as a flounder' (proverb) [flounder is a kind of flatfish] + FDV:
bulk - mass, extent
overgrown
- abnormally or excessively grown
Babel (Tower of) +
Dublin + baby +
(notebook 1924): '
wee - small, tiny; to
urinate (Colloquial) + let us.
hom
- them, themselves +
platter
- dinner plate + "After much searching, Isis was able to gather
together the pieces of Osiris, and added an artificial phallus. With the aid of
words of magical power granted her by Thoth, she unified the parts of her
brother husband and roused him. The image of Osiris' literal erection from the
dead, effected by Isis in the shape of a bird is a vivid one. It is central to
the cycle of Osiris, and important in FW. Mr. Slomczynski has discovered that,
within the text of FW, we are referred to a photographic plate depicting the act
("well, see peegee ought he ought, platterplate"). If we observe the aural value
of the phrase, and follow the suggestion of "see pg eighty-eight" in Moret's
Rois et Dieux d'Egypte (1911, reprinted soon after the opening of Tutankhamen's
tomb and popular at that time), we will find a "platterplate", that is a plate
of "dished" or fallen Osiris, roused by Isis. This plate is titled "The
Wake of Osiris" ("Veillée funèbre d'Osiris-Ounnefer mort")" (Mark L. Troy).
FDV:
Seipeal Iosaid (shepel
isid') (gael)
- Iosada's [Iseult's] chapel; anglic. Chapelizod (a village few miles
west of Dublin city) + shopping list.
bailiwick
- surrounding territory; an area
under the jurisdiction of a bailiff +
Baile (bolye) (gael)
- Homestead; anglic. Bailey + Bailey Lighthouse on Howth Head, a few
miles east of Dublin city.
Ashtown - village
near Phoenix Park, north-west of Dublin city
barony - in Ireland, a
division of a county + Baron of Howth - A title in the Anglo-Irish Peerage held
in the St. Lawrence family which existed from around 1625 to 1801, at which time
it was elevated to an earldom. The family seat was ay Howth Castle + FDV:
'By the Banks of My Own
Lovely Lee' (song about the River Lee, which flows through the city of Cork) +
FDV:
"his roundhead staple of
other days" [FW.004.34] + Howth Head.
hill + foot the bill -
to pay the bill.
Ireland's eye - a small uninhabited island off the coast of County Dublin, Ireland, situated directly north of Howth Harbour + glint - a momentary flash of light (often associated with a person's eye).
extensus (l) -
stretched out + lies extended.
(sound of horn is heard
in the air) + Richard Wagner's opera Der fliegende Holländer (The Flying
Dutchman) opens with a horn call representing the Dutchman. This paragraph
includes the names of many musical instruments.
fjord
- a long, narrow arm of the sea, running up between high banks or cliffs, as on
the coast of Norway + fjord (Norwegian) - bay (i.e. Dublin Bay).
fjeld
- a barren plateau of Scandinavian uplands + fjell (Norwegian) - mountain (i.e. Hill of
Howth).
"bend of bay" [FW 003.02]
oboe
- a wooden double-reed wind-instrument, forming the treble to the bassoon +
boes (gr) - cries, clamour + FDV:
rockbound - surrounded with rocks
+ In Arthurian legend, Merlin was entombed alive in a rock by Morgana La Faye. In Greek mythology, Prometheus was bound to a rock (his liver was eaten by a
vulture during the day, but grew back at night).
(sound of wind and waves)
→ in FW brackets are not only 'contact' with
reality, but also elements of internal dialogue or, better still, moments of
stopping that "steady monologuy of the interiors" [FW.119.32-33.]
→ "I've told you that the internal dialogue is what
grounds us," don Juan said. "The world is such and such, or so and so, only
because we talk to ourselves about its being such and such or so and so." ...
"Whenever
the dialogue stops, the world collapses and extraordinary facets of ourselves
surface; as though they had been kept heavily guarded by our words." (Carlos
Castaneda: Tales of Power)
lifelong - lasting or continuing for a
lifetime + all the livelong day - all day long.
telltale - betraying, revealing,
informing + dell = dale - valley.
dapple
- to variegate with rounded spots or cloudy patches of different colour or shade
+ FDV:
bluebell - a species of Campanula
(C. rotundifolia) which grows on open downs, hills, and dry places, and flowers in summer and autumn, with a loose panicle of delicate blue bell-shaped flowers on slender peduncles
+ Plurabelle + blurry bells.
flit - to move about
lightly + flitt (obs.) - fleet, fleeting; light + flute - a high-pitched
woodwind instrument
+ FDV:
tricky
- manifesting trickery, intricate,
ingenious
trochee
- a metrical foot of one long plus one short syllable
carina
- the two petals forming the base of a papilionaceous corolla + carina (it,
fem) - lovely, pretty, nice
+ o carina! (it) - that's nice!,
nice girl! + O carina! O carina! - four trochees.
Issy + FDV:
Vanessa [nathandjoe FW
003.12]
patter
- babble, chatter
+
Peter, Jack, Martin - in Swift's Tale of a Tub, they are the Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran churches. In
FW they are also the Three.
houses (inns and public
houses) + ins and outs
- the small details + in-and-out (Slang) -
copulation + FDV:
till - to put (money) into a till; to labour,
cultivate; to take care + telling.
teel = till
+ a
tale of a tub - an apocryphal tale; a 'cock and bull' story + Swift's A Tale
of a Tub.
tum - the sound of plucked string, the sound of
a drum; tummy +
tum (l) - than + The Egyptian god
Atum, was the chief deity of the city Iunu or Annu (Heliopolis), who was
worshipped in the primary temple, known as Per-Aat ('Great House') and Per-Atum
(written pr-ỉtmw 'Temple [lit. 'House'] of Atum').
teary - tearful, pathetic
+ Dear Dirty Dublin - Lady Morgan's epithet becomes in FW a paradigm of punning. Before modern paving came in,
Dublin's streets were in fact notorious for their grime; something to do with the cobblestones and the soil in which they were laid.
taub
(l) - deaf + FDV:
glutton - to feed voraciously or
excessively + grace before meat - a
short prayer giving thanks to God for one's food, usually including the line,
"For what we are about to receive may the Lord make us truly thankful".
gif - if, whether
+ FDV:
gross - thick, stout, massive,
big (obs.)
Grace: 'For what we
are about to receive may the Lord make us truly thankful.'
Begg, James - a fishmonger
in Kingstown, Dublin + Hen's beg (nabsack) + pull the bell + POOLBEG - Deep
anchorage (Irish, "the little hole") in Dublin Bay beyond the Pigeonhouse. The
Poolbeg lighthouse is at the end of the South Wall. Before the lighthouse, a
Poolbeg lightship marked the anchorage + "O Atum-Khoprer, you
became high on the height, you rose up as a bnbn-stone in the Mansion of
the Benu in Iunu (Heliopolis)." (Pyramid Texts, utterance 600).
kish - a large square wicker basket used in
Ireland for carrying peat + Kish lightship,
Dublin + Joyce's note, Circe: 'Vanessa Pete, Jack & Martin, pass the fish' + FDV:
craw
- stomach + So pass the fish for Christ sake, Amen.
"It was then that the Nagual
knew that he ought to acquaint me with the wind instead. That was, of course,
after he got an omen. He had said, over and over that day, that although he was
a sorcerer that had learned to see, if he didn’t get an omen he had no way of
knowing which way to go. He had already waited for days for a certain indication
about me. But power didn’t want to give it. In desperation, I suppose, he
introduced me to his guaje, and I saw Mescalito." (Carlos Castaneda: The
Second Ring of Power)
grandpapa - grandfather
+
grampus - Orca gladiator (whale) +
London Bridge Is Falling Down (song).
granny - grandmother
+ Granny in Dostoyevsky's novel The Gambler, who proceeds to gamble away the
family inheritance at roulette + Granuaile or Grace O’Malley.
sweep the board - to win all the
prizes (esp. in roulette) + spread the board - to lay the table for a meal + spritz (ger) - spray +
bord (Irish)
- table.
whase
- who is, what is (Archaic) +
FDV:
joint - piece of meat
roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion +
joyant - joyous + giant.
dish + on the point of
death.
feefawfum
- the first line of doggerel spoken by the giant in the nursery tale of 'Jack
the giant killer' upon discovering the presence of Jack: "Fee-fi-fo-fum, I smell
the blood of an Englishman. Be he alive or be he dead, I'll grind his bones to
make my bread." The giant then tells his wife, "I smell an English man. I am
sure I am right this time. Cook him for my supper." + William Shakespeare:
King Lear III.4.174: 'Fie, foh, and fum'.
be = by
+ FDV:
baken
- baked, as bread or meat + baken meat - pastry +
baken (Dutch) - beacon
+ baked bread + bacon head.
hops - the bitter fruit of
the hop, Humulus lupulus, an ingredient used in the brewing of stout +
top of his tail.
tail - the part opposite to what is regarded
as the head; the refuse or dross remaining from processes such as distilling or
milling +
top and tail - from head to foot.
Kennedy's
Bread, baked in Saint Patrick's Bakery, Dublin.
hitch - to fasten by something that
catches, to connect with a moving vehicle so as to be towed along + FDV:
Daniel O'Connell - first of the
great 19th-century Irish leaders in the British House of Commons + Danu -
mother-goddess of Tuatha Dé Danann + O’Connell's Ale, brewed in the Porter
Brewery, Dublin (later renamed Phoenix Brewery), which was owned by Daniel
O’Connell's son.
dobbelen (Dutch)
- to gamble, gambling + FDV:
FDV:
lo
- used to direct attention to the presence or approach of something, Look! See!
Behold!
quaff off
- to drain (a cup, etc.) in a copious draught or draughts, to drink (liquor)
copiously
fraud
- deceit + foodstuff + Sigmund Freud.
pyth = pith
- inner part or core of something; the soft, spongelike, central cylinder of the
stems of most flowering plants ("flowerwhite bodey")
+ to the pith - thoroughly, to the very core.
bodey (obs.) - body + FDV:
behemoth - great and monstruous beast.
Untranslated name of an amphibious animal mentioned in the Book of Job
40:15-24. Behemoth is the primal unconquerable monster of the land, as Leviathan
is the primal monster of the waters of the sea; both are emblematic of the
mystery of God's creation.
no more - no longer existent; departed, dead,
gone + FDV:
(fading photograph)
+
REFERENCE + FDV:
yestern - of or pertaining to yesterday + western.
rubicund - ruddy
+ FDV:
Salmanasar
- king of Assyria + Salmo
salar - the Linnaean name for
the Atlantic salmon (both words being related to the Latin salire,
"to leap") +
REFERENCE +
FDV:
agapemone
- a free love institution + agapemon (gr) - loved one + Agapemones - a 19th
Century religious community which practised 'agapes', or 'love-feasts'.
smolt - a young salmon; to make off, go,
escape + molten.
woebegonne - exhibiting great woe or
sorrow + canned - put up or preserved in a can,
tinned + wohlbekannt (ger) - well known.
dead off (Military Slang)
- Of meat or food: spoiled + dead on - accurate and to the point.
summen (ger) - to sing; to hum, buzz, ring + someone + salmon.
schluck
(ger) - gulp, swallow + neither fish, flesh nor good red herring: (phrase)
- neither one thing nor another; not fish (food
for the monk), nor flesh (food for lay people), nor red herring (food for the
poor).
Schluss (ger) - the end
+ slice + FDV:
'good red herring' (Joyce's
note, Circe) + red herring - a kipper; a dried, smoked and salted
herring, the curing process turning the fish red. To draw a red herring across
the path means to try and divert attention from the main question or objective
by raising a side issue; in fox-hunting, a red herring drawn acoss the fox's
path destroys the scent and leads the dogs astray.
FDV:
bronto- - thunder +
ichtyal - of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fishes + (notebook 1924): '
outline - to define
nighttime - night
sedge
- a name for various coarse grassy, rush-like or flag-like plants growing in wet
places + edge + FDV:
troutling - a little
trout + trattling
- that 'trattles'; chattering, gossiping.
Bronto(saurus) + bronton
(gr) - thundering + Bronté family.
Hic cubat aedilis apud libertinam parvulam
(l) - Here sleeps the magistrate with [chez] the little freedgirl + hic (l) - here
+ cubo (l) - to lie, to sleep
+ aedilis (l) -
temple, building + apud (l) - near
+ parvulus
(l) - very little + "Here lies the edible man. By the tiny freedwoman."
what if - what is or would be the case if? +
FDV:
flag - an apron; one of various endogenous
plants, with a bladed or ensiform leaf, mostly growing in moist
places + rags
flitter
- fragment, shred + tatters + slippers.
reaking rags + FDV:
choses (fr) - things +
Sunday clothes + Ragged Schools (created by Pound, 1818) and Sunday Schools,
inspired by Raikes (1736-1811).
mint
- coin, money, a vast sum (as of money)
goldmines + mint of
money - 'a lot of money'.
pennyweight
- a measure of weight, equal to 24 grains, 120 of an ounce Troy, or 1240 of a
pound Troy + FDV:
arrah
- an interjection used at the beginning of a clause in an expostulatory or
deprecatory sense
anny - fenny, marshy (from Anglo-Irish: eanaigh)
Little Annie
Rooney (song) + FDV:
unda (l) - wave + under
her umbrella + FDV:
piddle - urine, an act of urinating; a
trifle, nonsense
med (Danish) - with
+ amid.
puddle - a small body of standing water
ninny
- a simpleton; a fool
nanny = nannygoat - a she-goat +
"on
Ben Howth rhododendrons a nannygoat" (Ulysses.8.911).
dancing + FDV: through piddle & poddle, she ninnygoes nannygoes nancing by. There Yaw!
Yog-Sothoth
→ "Nor is it to be thought... that man is
either the oldest or the last of earth's masters, or than the common bulk of
life and substance walks alone. The Old Ones were, the Old Ones are, and the Old
Ones shall be. Not in the spaces we know, but between them, they walk serene and
primal, undimensioned and to us unseen. Yog-Sothoth knows the gate. Yog-Sothoth
is the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the key and guardian of the gate. Past, present,
future, all are one in Yog-Sothoth. He knows where the Old Ones broke through of
old, and when they shall break through again..." (H. P. Lovecraft, The
Dunwich Horror, citation from Necronomicon)
brontolone (it) -
grumbler
slaap
- sleep +
FDV:
snoore
- snore
Ben Edar = Binn Éadair (Irish) - anciently
Howth, said to be named for Edar, a Dedanaan chief, buried on the hill +
Joyce's notes, Circe: '
Seipéal Iosaid (Irish) - Chapelizod,
a village just outside Dublin
+ Heliopolis or Iunu, from the
transliteration ỉwnw, probably pronounced *Āwanu, and means "(Place of)
Pillars".
cranic - of or belonging to a skull,
cephalic + FDV:
caster - one who casts, in various senses of
the verb
peer
- to look narrowly, esp. in order to discern something indistinct or difficult
to make out
yond = yonder
+
yondermost - farthest, most distant.
whoot - a loud inarticulate exclamation,
hoot + Howth + who/what?.
feet of clay - a surprising weakness or fault in character esp. in someone or something that
is highly approved of + FDV:
sward - to cover with sward
verdigris - a green or greenish blue substance (basic acetate of copper)
that forms on copper domes
+ verde (it) - green.
stick up - to stand out from a surface; to
project
starck = stark (obs.) -
rigid, stiff, incapable of movement.
fell on them + fall on one's feet
- to be fortunate or successful after being in an uncertain or risky situation +
"And it was then that Nyarlathotep came out of Egypt. Who he was, none could
tell, but he was of the old native blood and looked like a Pharaoh. The fellahin
knelt when they saw him, yet could not say why." (H. P. Lovecraft,
Nyarlathotep)
mund - protection; mound,
hill
+ FDV:
MAGAZINE FORT, PHOENIX PARK
- At the SE corner of the "Fifteen Acres," on St Thomas's Hill in the Park, built on the site of the old Phoenix or
Fionn Uisge House in 1801. The buildings of the Magazine are surrounded by a ditch and wall. Even in his madness, Swift quipped: "Behold a proof of Irish
sense, / Here Irish wit is seen; / When nothing's left that's worth defence, / They
build a magazine" (PICTURE)
The Letter: well
Maggy + FDV:
sister (Issy's reflection)
in shawl
over against - opposite to
+ FDV:
belles - beautiful girls
(Issy and her "sister") + LA BELLE ALLIANCE -
Village on the battlefield of Waterloo, South of Mont St Jean. The battle and
battlefield of Waterloo are most commonly called on the continent "La Belle
Alliance." Wellington and Blucher met there as the battle drew to a close +
Bell, Currer, Ellis, Acton - pen names of the Brontës, who dominate this
paragraph.
behind + beyond.
Hill 60 - In WW I, an
important feature of the Ypres salient, SE of Ypres. Changed hands many times in
1st (Oct-Nov' 14) and 2nd (Apr' 15) Battles of Ypres (not 3rd).
hollowed hill
back side
- the back, the back premises, back yard (the outhouse in HCE's backyard) + bagside (Danish) - back, rear.
bom - the sound caused by the discharge of a gun, less deep and sonorous than a
'boom'. Also, the sound of a heavy object falling + (a drumbeat of military
band).
lurk - prowl
+ look - to guard oneself, beware.
Ombos - ancient seat of
Set + ambushers (*VYC*) + FDV:
Liffey river + "To give reality to the
dream-haunters is to give birth to the dark influx of forces that are ever
waiting to gain access to the human life-wave. Those gliphotic entities
are known as the Liers-in-wait." (Kenneth Grant: Outside the Circles of Time)
"Up guards and at
'em!" - Wellington's order in the last charge at Waterloo + Sigmund Freud,
Wit and Its Relation to the Unconscious: "Is this the place where
Wellington said ‘Up, guards, and at them?’ ... Yes, this is the place. But he
never said those words." + As I Went Up the
Brandy Hill (song): 'Up Jock'.
hokum
- a device found to elicit display of mirth, something worthless or untrue
+ hack - to cut to pieces with a sword +
FDV:
Jimmy (James Joyce) + Wait Till the Clouds Roll
By, Jenny (song) - a broadside ballad published in 1884: "Jenny, my own
true loved one, / I'm going far from thee, / Out on the bounding billows, / Out
on the dark blue sea. / How I will miss you, my darling, / There when the storm
is raging high, / Jenny, my own true loved one, / Wait till the clouds roll by."
proud - desirous of
copulation; a bitch at heat, or desirous of a dog + Proud,
Nicholas - secretary of the Dublin Port and Docks Board in the late 19th Century
+ bird's-eye view
- a view of a landscape from above, such as is presented to the eye of a bird.
mounding
- heaping, piling + morning Mass + FDV:
WELLINGTON MUSEUM - At Hyde Park Corner, London, the residence of the
Duke of
Wellington, purchased as a gift to him in 1820 + Joyce's note: '
charming/harmful
Waterloo + The museum, or museyroom, is the outhouse in the backyard behind HCE's tavern; a WC (water closet) or loo, naturally brings Waterloo to mind, and becomes the place (lieu) in which the battle is fought; the following two-and-a-half pages consist of (1) a tour through the museum; (2) a detailed account of the Battle of Waterloo, (3) a descrption of HCE urinating, defecating and masturbating in his outhouse; (4) a depiction of HCE and ALP making love (or is it HCE and Kate? "Widow Strong, then, as her weaker had turned him to the wall" [FW.79.33-34])
quite - completely, totally, realy
villagette - a little village
+ FDV:
show off (expose
themselves) + {HCE's crime, which he commits in the Phoenix Park, seems to
involve both peeping at girls who are urinating in the bushes (and thus exposing
themselves to him) as well as exposing himself to them}.
gigglesome
- tending to cause giggles
twixt - betwixt (between)
+ amidst +
minxit (l) - she urinated + FDV:
foliage - a mass of leaves + folly - In architechture, a folly is an extravagant, useless, or fanciful building ("Behold a proof of Irish sense, / Here Irish wit is seen; / When nothing's left that's worth defence, / They build a magazine") + "Once a man learns to see he finds himself alone in the world with nothing but folly," don Juan said cryptically. (Carlos Castaneda: A Separate Reality)
prettiness
- beauty of a slight, diminutive, dainty, or childish kind, without stateliness
+ pretties - pretty girls.
penetrator
- one who penetrates
Paddy - Irishman + Patkins, Paddy - an Irish Tommy Atkins + FDV:
shilling + {penetrators, free, Welsh/Irish/English (*VYC*), one shilling}
dismember - to deprive of limbs, to cut
off the limbs
Pensioners from
Napoleon's 'Vieille Garde' (Old Guard) lived in the 'Hotel des Invalides', the
location of Napoleon's mausoleum and tomb (Cambronne commanded a division of the
Old Guard at Waterloo).
pousse
- to push + poussepousse (fr) - rickshaw (from French pousser:
to push) + puss-puss - hypocorism for cat.
pram - perambulator
sate - to saturate
+
sate (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - seat.
butt - buttocks
passkey
- a key to the door of a restricted area, given only to those who are officially
allowed access; a master key
supply = supplicate - to petition
humbly
janitrix = janitress - a female janitor
kate (Slang) - picklock, skeleton key
+ Kate - servant in HCE's household + FDV:
tip
- an item of expert or authoritative information imparted or sought for one's
guidance + Ulysses 11.706: "Tipping her tepping... topping her.
Tup" (All these t-p "verbs" have in common the (archaic) meaning: to copulate as
animals. To "tup" and to "tip" mean to copulate as a ram does. To "top" means to
cover as an animal covers, and both "tap" and "tep" are dialect variants of
"top". "Tipping" is also a musical term for double-tonguing.) [Don Gifford,
Robert J. Seidman: Ulysses anotated] + Tib - Issy's cat, Boald Tib; name
of mistress Kathe is also similar with the cat.
FDV:
museum - the English word museum comes from the Latin word, and originally is from the Greek mouseion, which denotes a place or temple dedicated to the Muses, the patron divinities in Greek mythology of the arts + mew - the sound a cat makes + REFERENCE
yiz - you (pl.)
Willingdone, Marquess of
- appointed Indian viceroy, 1931, when India was in revolutionary turmoil. He arrested Gandhi,
suppressed a "No Rent" campaign, etc., and in my Second Census I confidently stated that he
doubles with Wellington, FW 8-10, who also supressed an Indian revolt. But now I have noticed that
"Willingdone" occurs in transition I, 1927. Therefore, unless he suppressed an earlier revolt, the marquess is
yet another of Joyce's fine coincidences on prophecies or historical insights. (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
Prooshian = Prussian
+ Created as a kingdom in 1701 from the duchy
of Brandenberg, Prussia became the dominant power in the formation of the German Empire
in 1871. General Blucher's Prussian army was crucially engaged against the
French at the Battle of Waterloo. Russians were not at Waterloo, but they
were in the Crimean War; thus the museyroom episode draws the story of How
Buckley Shot the Russian General into its orbit; many things that happen in this
episode will recur in the Buckley episode.
French + FDV: This is a Prooshian Prooshious gun gunz. This is a ffrinch.
flag - banner; an abusive term
applied to a woman
cup and saucer + cap and
sorcerer + FDV:
bang - to strike violently with a resounding
blow; sexual intercourse + John Byng - British general who commanded a brigade
at Waterloo + FDV:
SALO - Town, Lombardy,
North Italy, 40 miles North-West of Mantua; site of French defeat by Austrians
in Napoleon's siege of Mantua during the French Revolutionary War, 29 Jul 1796 +
salus (l) - good health + salute.
Crossguns Bridge,
Dublin + Corsican (Napoleon Bonaparte was born on Corsica).
up with - denoting the rising of a weapon,
the hand etc. esp. so as to strike
pike
- a weapon consisting of a long wooden shaft with a pointed head of iron or
steel + put down one's knife and fork (Slang) - to die +
"If only you’d come out with knives and forks" (Eamonn De Valera, criticizing
the citizenry of Dublin for not supporting the 1916 Rising).
fork - an implement consisting of a long
straight handle, furnished at the end with two or more prongs or tines (used as a weapon)
+ De Valera, when not a great many people rose in Easter 1916: 'if only the
people had come out with knives and forks'.
Napoleon + linoleum - a kind of floor-cloth made by coating canvas with a preparation of oxidized linseed-oil + oleum (l) - oil + At Waterloo Napoleon and Wellington wore bicornes, or two-cornered cocked hats, now known as the Napoleon hat and the Wellington hat respectively. Tricorne is cocked hat with three-corners.
Lipoleumhat (fr) -
Diplomate
white horse is generally
associated in Ireland with William III of Orange (King Billy) + HCE on the privy
in his outhouse, and HCE & ALP (Kate?) engaged in sexual intercourse (both activities
are involved in this complicated account of the Battle of Waterloo) + "Physically, HCE is a fat fifty-six year old man in terrible condition,
white-haired, red-nosed, toothless, purblind and be-spectacled, once tall and
stright, now stooped - he leans on a cane - and gross... Humiliatingly enough,
to many his distinguishing feature has come to be his enormous backside, the
'big white harse' which awes the watchers of I/1's Waterloo scene and III/4
bedroom scene alike." (John Gordon: Finnegans Wake: a plot summary).
Copenhagen - the name of the
Wellington's horse at Waterloo,
which was a
chestnut. Napoleon's, Marengo,
was white + W. G. Wills' play A Royal Divorce about Napoleon divorcing Josephine
and marrying Marie-Louise. James S. Atherton, in The Books at the Wake,
p. 162: "... a scene without words. A backcloth showing the scene of Waterloo...
In the foreground on a big white horse, rode Napoleon [played by W. W. Kelly],
or sometimes - apparently when Mr. Kelly wanted a rest - Wellington. It made no
difference to the play who was on the horse as nothing was said, but Joyce makes
great play with this interchangeability of the opposed generals."
slaughter - the
killing of large numbers of persons in war, battle, etc.; massacre, carnage +
Sir Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington.
magnetic - very attractive or seductive
+ magenta - a reddish purple dye, or its colour
+ Battle of Magenta, 1859 (MacMahon's victory).
gold, tin, iron + Battle of
Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag), 1302 + FDV:
Iron Duke - a nickname of
Wellington
QUATRE BRAS -
Village South of the battlefield of Waterloo, where Wellington repelled the French
under Ney on 16 June 1815, 2 days before the main battle, but then withdrew toward
Waterloo.
magnate -
a powerful or wealthy individual
+ Magna Carta - the Great Charter, the foundation of English constitutional law,
agreed in 1215 between King John and his nobles.
garter - a badge of a highest order of
English knighthood (Wellington was made a Knight of the Garter in 1813) + gaiter - a heavy cloth or leather covering for the
leg extending from the instep to the ankle or knee.
Bangkok - a kind of woven straw for hats
best
- best clothes
+ vest.
goliard (fr) - minstrel,
jester +
(notebook 1924): '
golosh - an overshoe designed to protect the
shoe in wet weather
Peloponnesian
War (431-404 BC) between Athens and Sparta and their allies ended in the surrender
of Athens and the brief transfer of leadership of Greece to Sparta.
trews
-
close-fitting tartan trousers + gaiters + Waterloo.
boyne - a flat shallow tub or bowl
+ boys + Battle of Boyne, 1690, which has been called "Ireland's
Waterloo" + FDV:
grouch
- to grumble, complain + crouch - to stoop or bend low with general compression
of the body, as in stooping for shelter, in fear, or in submission + Grouchy,
Marshal (1766-1847) - marshal of Napoleon's, fought at Waterloo.
ditch + living death + In
Les Miserables, Victor Hugo describes the lane that ran across the
Waterloo battlefield from Braine-l'Alleud to Ohain as a sunken ditch, steeply
embanked and ravined; in the Chapter entitled The Unexpected, he describes how
almost half the 3500 French cuirassiers who charged Mont-Saint-Jean died when
they fell into this unforeseen obstacle - a third of Dubois' brigade plunged in
and filled the ravine with their corpses, forming a bridge for the followers -
this was the beginning of Napoleon's defeat.
enemy + inimicus (l) - enemy + Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers regiment at Waterloo.
Inglis - English
+ Sir William Inglis - a famous British officer in the Peninsular Wars +
FDV:
scotcher - one that scotches +
the Scotch - (pl.): The inhabitants of Scotland or their immediate descendants
in other countries + scotcher grey, scotch grey (Slang) - louse +
Royal Scots Greys regiment at Waterloo + If Shaun the angel (inglis) is white,
and Shem the devil (davy) is black, then Shem-Shaun is grey.
Davy - a name associated
with the Welsh (after Saint David, patron saint of Wales) + David slew Goliath.
morder = murder
+ Mordred on Modred - King Arthur's nephew/son, who brought down the Round Table and was killed by Arthur
+ FDV:
galgar (golugur) (gael)
- noisy argument + Gallagher + Gawilghur was a well-fortified mountain stronghold of the
Maratha Empire north of the Deccan Plateau. It was successfully assaulted by an
Anglo-Indian force commanded by Arthur Wellesley on the 15 December, 1803 during
the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
ARGAUM - Village in North
India. Wellington defeated a Mahratta army there 29 Nov 1803, shortly before the attack on Gawilghur
fortress + a lawyer's argument.
petty - small
+ pretty.
naythir - neither
+ If Shaun is Big Napoleon ('bog lipoleum') and Shem is Little Napoleon
('lipoleum beg'), then Shem-Shaun is the 'Petty Napoleon who is neither big nor
small'.
asseyez (fr) - sit down
+ assez,
assez (fr) - enough, enough! +
assaye (Middle English) - try + ASSAYE - Village, South India. Wellington defeated far superior Mahratta forces there, 23 Sept 1803.
tuachail (tukhil) (gael)
- astute, prudent + Tuathal (tuhel) (gael) - People-mighty; anglic. Toole
+ touch-hole (Slang)
- vulva.
Tomais (tumash) (gael) - Thomas + Muschi (German Slang) - vulva.
dyke (Slang) - water-closet
+ Tom, Dick, and Harry.
hairy ring (Slang) - vulva
+ In Genesis, Esau is hairy (Shem) + HCE’s hairy arse as he sits on the
toilet in his outhouse.
Arminius (18 B.C - A.D. 21) - German chief who defeated Varus at Teutonberger
Forest + Varus, Publius Quintilius (d. 9 AD.) - Roman general.
Delian - rel. to island of Delos, birthplace
of Apollo and Artemis. Delia is another name for goddess Artemis + Julian Alps, North Italy.
mont - mountain
mons (l) - mountain + mons
pubis - fatty tissue present in women above the pubic bone + Battle of Mons,
1914.
Injun -
Colloq. and U.S. dial. form of Indian + MONT ST JEAN - Village just North of the battlefield of Waterloo,
which Napoleon thought the key to Wellington's position.
streamline - a smooth flowing outline,
a contour of a body + crinoline - a hooped skirt; a fabric used for
hoop-petticoats + Crimean War.
Alp
- proper name of the mountain range which separates France and Italy + ALP's
skirt.
hoop - hope; to encircle,
embrace
shellshock - battle
fatigue, especially during World War I. So sheltershock would be to shelter from
shellshock or shellshock (the lipoleums) in their shelter.
jinny - demon or spirit; a female proper name, pet form
of Jane + (Issy and her reflection).
leghorn (notebook 1922-23) → Leghorn - an English name for Livorno, Italy (seized by Napoleon in 1796) + leghorn - the dried and bleached straw of an Italian variety of wheat; a hat made from this fabric (so called after Livorno from where it was imported) + legions.
feint
-
to pretense, trick; to make a diversionary attack
handmade
- made by hand + handmaid’s book + handbook.
strategy + astrology + strale
(it) - arrow.
undies (Colloquial) - women's underwear
+ on the side of +
FDV:
cooing - uttering coos
+ FDV:
ravin - to obtain or seize by
violence + raven - of the colour of a raven, glossy black + Issy's good
personality is represented by dove, and evil by raven.
Isolde of the White Hands
and Isolde of the Fair Hair
git = get + get wind of - to receive information or a hint of, to come to know
+ get the wind up -
to get into a state of alarm or funk + get it up
(Slang) - to have an erection.
bander (fr) - to have an
erection
memorial
- of which the memory is preserved +
mormor - murmur +
marmor (l) = Marmor (ger) - marble.
telescope + WELLINGTON MONUMENT - The 205-ft granite obelisk erected in 1817 in Phoenix Park. Visible from many parts of Dublin, it has been popularly called the "overgrown milestone." The sides display the names of the Iron Duke's victorious battles, and there are bronze bas-reliefs at the base.
wonderworker
- one who performs wonders or marvellous things; esp. a worker of miracles
abseits (ger) - aside +
opposite + FDV:
flank - the extreme left or right side of an
army or body of men in military formation; the fleshy or muscular part of the side of an animal or a man between the ribs and the hip.
Excalibur - King Arthur's
sword + six-cylinder (car).
horsepower + hross (Old Icelandic) - horse
+
Ross (ger) - steed.
me - my
Waterloo is of course in
Belgium + General Blücher + Maurice Behan, Man Servant,
*S* + bell chime, which comes to Erwicker's assistance when Cad addresses him + FDV:
sneak - to move, go, walk, etc., in a stealthy or slinking manner + taking
philippy - love for or kindness to a horse or horses + Philip II of Macedon (reigned 359-336 B.C.) - father of Alexander the Great. For him the city of Philippi was named. When Philip was drunk, he condemned a woman unjustly. She said she would appeal from Philip Drunk to Philip Sober + Battle of Philippi, 42 B.C. + sneaking his filly.
"This is me Belchum sneaking his phillippy out of his most /
grimmest - supperl. of grim + Arthur Guinness, Sons and Company, Ltd.
Cromwell, Oliver -
English warlord who invaded Ireland in 1649 and ruthlessly suppressed the native
Catholics + Aleister Crowley, occultist.
loot - to lurk, lie concealed; to make obeisance, to bow + routed - put to rout, compelled to flee in disorder + limited.
hastings - early fruit of vegetables, early peas + casting - the assigning of parts to suitable actors and actresses + hasting - that hastes, speeding + Battle of Hastings, 1066.
dispatch - to start promptly for a place, get away quickly; a written message sent off promptly or speedily
irrigate - to supply with moisture (pee) + irritate + FDV: This is the jinnies hasting dispatch fontannoy fortannoy the Willingdone.
The
Thin Red Line - a nickname given to the 93rd
(Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of British infantry after their dogged defence
in the face of overwhelming odds at Balaclava during the Crimean War.
shirt front - that part of
man's shirt which covers the chest and is more or less displayed, a dicky
yaw - yawn + you
liberator + Lieber Arthur (ger) - Dear Arthur + FDV: Dear Liffer Leaveher Awthur, Owthur field gates gaze your the tiny frow? They The jinnies think to they cotch the Willingdone.
wir siegen (ger)
- we conquer +
versiegen (ger) - to dry up.
fieldglass + Wie geht's deiner Frau? (ger) - How's your wife?
frow - woman, wife
hug - to clasp or squeeze
tightly in the arms: usually with affection = embrace + hoogachtend (Dutch)
- yours faithfully, yours truly.
stop + Napoleon + nap (Slang) - catch veneral disease.
tactics
FONTENOY - Village, SW
Belgium; scene of battle 11 May 1745, in which Marshal Saxe's French army including the
Irish Brigade defeated an Anglo-Allied army under the Duke of Cumberland in the War of the Austrian Succession
+ fountain + FDV:
shee - she + he he - a representation of laughter, usually affected or derisive + shee (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - see.
agin - again + courting again + AGINCOURT - Village, North France, where the English under Henry V defeated the French, 25 Oct 1415 + Joyce's note, Circe: 'agin courting, crecy'.
gonn - to begin + gone + Gunn - Michael Gunn, the manager of the Gaiety Theatre in Dublin.
boycrazy - (of a girl) eager to associate with boys + The boy Cotton - a twelve-year old boy who lived unobserved for twelve months (in 1838) in the kitchen quarters of Buckingham Palace + boycott - a punitive ban that forbids relations with other bodies, cooperation with a policy, or the handling of goods.
git - get + get it up (Slang) = bander (French Slang) - to have an erection + get the wind up - to become nervous, apprehensive, agitated.
bode - messenger, herald + bod (bud) (gael) - penis + FDV: This is the Belchiam [, bonnet & busby,] breaking the word to the Willingdone.
bonnet - a cap of mail, a kind of helmet
busby - a tall fur cap, with or without a plume, having a bag hanging out of the top, on the right side
break words with - to exchange words with
secred = secret
+ sacred.
ball up
herald - a messenger + Harold - English king who was defeated and killed at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 + FDV: This the Willingdone hurled dispatch dispatchback.
dispatch - to send off post-haste or with expedition or promptitude (a messenger,
message, etc. having an express destination)
display - to exhibit ostentatiously; to show off, make a show of + deployed.
rare - the back part of something, rear
salamander - a woman who (ostensibly) lives chastely in the midst of temptations (obs.), a soldier who exposes himself to fire in battle + SALAMANCA - Spanish province and city; site of Wellington's victory oven France in the Penin War, 22 Jul 1812.
cherry - cherry-coloured, red; a virgin + chère (fr) - dear (Jenny) + FDV: Cherry jinny, damn fairy ann, voutre, Willingdone. Pip Tip.
victory!
+ fichtre! (French) (euphemism for 'foutre') -
the deuce!; fuck you! + Victor Hugo, the French novelist who
included a lengthy discussion of Waterloo in Les Miserables +
Christ cursed the fig tree with barrenness (Matthew 21:19)
+ Joyce's note, Circe: 'banana stuck in her fig'.
Ça ne fait rien (French)
- that doesn't matter + George Bernard Shaw, Mrs
Warren’s Profession: "The
old Iron Duke didnt throw away
fifty pounds: not he. He just wrote: ‘Dear Jenny: publish and be damned!
Yours affectionately, Wellington'."
→ Harriette (or Henriette) Wilson (1786-1846) was one of
the most sought after courtesans in London. She settled down for a time with
the Duke of Argyle, but when he went to Scotland she became the mistress of
the Duke of Wellington until she turned 35 (1821). She then retired from the
business, moved to Paris, married a Monsieur Dubochet, and settled down to a
literary career. Her first work was her Memoirs (1825), in which she
named names and provided details of her liaisons. In 1824, before publication,
her publisher, Stockdale, sent letters to her former beaux, demanding £200 in
exchange for their exclusion from the memoirs; Wellington is alleged to have
returned the letter with the words "Write, and be damned!" scrawled on it. In
her memoirs, Harriette says that Wellington looked like a ratcatcher! After her
memoirs, she wrote and published novels (very bad ones, say her critics). She
eventually returned to London, and died in 1846.
vôtre (French)
- yours (i.e. yours faithfully) + foutre (French) - to fuck
→ fuck you! + outré (French) - enraged.
Arthur Wellesley, the victor
of Waterloo, became the 1st Duke of Wellington on 11 May 1814.
tic - obsession, fixation
+ tit for tat - an equivalent given in return.
hee - he + hee-hee - an interjection expressing laughter.
caoutchouc
- a tenacious, elastic, gummy substance obtained from the
milky sap of several plants of tropical South America, Asia, and Africa. Also
called India rubber (because it was first brought from India) + bottes de
caoutchouc (fr) - Wellingtons, rubber boots which Irish farmers wear while
working in their fields.
weet - to know; wet
tweet - a chirping note, chirp + (creaking of rubber boots).
STAMFORD BRIDGE -
Village, East Riding, Yorks, England; site of battle in 1066 in which Harold II defeated his brother and Harold
Haardraade of Norway just before the Battle of Hastings.
foot - to go on foot, walk, run + foutre le camp (French, Slang) - to go, leave + fous le camp! - fuck off! clear off! bugger off!
camp - the place where an army or body of troops is lodged in tents or other temporary means of shelter + FDV: This is the Belchiam [in his cowashoes] footing the camp to for the jinnies. Tip.
stale (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - steal
store - to dose with (drugs or medicines) (obs.) + store stale stout + steal stale stout.
Rooshian - Russian + FDV: This is Prooshing rooshing balls. This the ffrinch! Tip.
ball - a missile
(from canon, musket, pistol, etc.)
trinch
- trench + French
missile
- a missile object or weapon +
troop - a body of soldiers + Ulysses.15.4606:
'Irish missile troops... Royal Dublin Fusiliers' +
tropes (gr) - changes, turns + mistletoe - shrub of central
and southeastern Europe; partially parasitic on beeches, chestnuts and oaks; it
was sacred to the Celtic Druids.
Futter (ger)
- fodder + futter (Slang) - to fuck
+ cannon-fodder - soldiers regarded merely as material to be expended on the
battlefield.
poppy - characterized
by popping or exploding (rare.) + A Portrait I:
'There's a tasty bit here we call the pope's nose... He held a piece of fowl up
on the prong of the carving fork'.
indulgence
- the practice or habit of indulging or giving way to one's inclinations;
in the Catholic Church, a papal indulgence is the remission granted by the
Church of the temporal punishment due to sins already forgiven by God, thus
reducing the amount of time a deceased person's soul must suffer in Purgatory
+ One hundred days passed between Napoleon's escape from Elba and the battle of
Waterloo.
blessés
(fr) - wounded
TORRES VEDRAS - Town, West
Portugal, noted for 28-mile stretch of fortifications begun in 1809 and extending to the Tagus
River, from which Wellington hindered the French march against Lisbon in 1810
+ terra (l) - earth +
widders (Engliah Dialect) - widows. bonny
- having
a pleasing appearence
bawn
= boon - advantageous, fortunate,
prosperous + bawn (Anglo-Irish) - white, fair, pretty (from Irish : bán).
Blücher (1742-1819) - Prussian marshal who came to Wellington's aid at Waterloo. Bluchers are shoes.
rowdy
- marked
by disorderly roughness or noise + ruddy - reddish. howse
- house + FDV: Guns
Gunz,
harses, this is
jinnies in their ____ yalla
bawn blootchers
blooches,
this is the frinches
lipoleums in
the redditches
rody
rowdy
hoses.
Tip! splinter - fragment + FDV: This is the Willingdone order, fire!
Tonerre!
TONNERRE - Town, in
North Burgundy, France. Not associated with any historic battle
+ tonnerre (French) -
thunder (also expletive).
bullsear (Anglo-Irish) - a clown (from Irish: ballséir) plee (Dutch)
- privy (Pronunciation 'play') camelry
- troops mounted on camels
+ cavalry + Battle of Camel,
656, in which Muhammad’s widow Ayesha rode a camel.
sulfairin (sulfirin)
(gael) - sulphur + -een (Anglo-Irish)
-
(diminutive) + smithereens + submarines + Battle of Solferino, 1859 (Napoleon III
defeated Franz Josef).
Thermopilae - Scene of
battle between the Greeks and the Persians in 480 BC.
BANNOCKBURN - Town, central
Scotland, 2½ miles South-East of Stirling; site of battle 23 June 1314 in which Robert Bruce routed the English under Edward II and took
Stirling Castle + FDV: This is the smokings & bannockburns
froodenfihls & panicburns.
ALMEIDA - Town,
North-East Portugal, formerly fortress guarding North approach from Spain. Wellington
captured it from the French, 10 May 1811 + Almighty God!
ORTHEZ - Town,
South-West France, where in 1814 Wellington defeated the French under Soult
+ Arthur is to lose (Wellington).
brum
- to murmur, hum + (onomat.
of thunder)
+ Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais II.205: 'Brum, à brum! to
recover from a mistake' + FDV:
This is the Willingdone, he cry, Brom
Bromme Bromme,
Cambromme!
General Cambronne was said
to have shouted 'merde' when ordered to retreat at the Battle of Waterloo (he
then held out in isolation until the battle was lost). Donnerwetter (ger)
- thunderweather + Unwetter (ger) - storm
(the Battle of Waterloo was delayed due to torrential rain in the early morning). Gott strafe England! (ger) - "May God punish England!",
a World War I slogan of the German army
rin
- run + rinnen (ger) - to
flow + FDV: This
is rinny
jinny
jinnies her
away runaway
[down
dowan
a bunkershill
bunkersheels]
cry: Dunderwetter
Underwetter.
Goat strap strip
Finnland
Finnlambs!
AUSTERLITZ - Town, Czech,
scene of battle 12 Dec 1805, in which Napoleon defeated Russians and
Austrians + lists - medieval jousting-ground, field of
combat. In Arthurian romances, to oust an enemy from the lists, or dive him out
of the lists meant to defeat him in single combat.
BUNKER HILL - Hill,
Charlestown area, Boston, Mass, US. American Revolutionary battle, 17 June 1775,
known as "Bunker Hill," was actually on the adjacent Breed's Hill. The Royal
Irish Regiment was part of British force. No one is sure whether Israel Putnam actually said, "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes." +
down at heel - in poor or decayed circumstances; having the heels of one's shoes
trodden down.
nip
- to move
rapidly or nimbly
nippy
- marked
by tendency to nip; brisk, quick
trip
- the action
of moving lightly and quickly
airy
- light in movement or manner
+ Tipperary (song):
'It's a long long way to Tipperary, But my heart's right there' (World War
I marching song).
silver plate - used as a jocular representation of Fr. s'il vous plaît
(please)
crape
- a thin transparent gauze-like fabric + cool crape (Slang) - a shroud
+ catching the drops (or grapes).
canister
- a small case or box, usually of metal, for holding tea, coffee, shot,
etc.
pour le pays (fr) - for the country
+ pour la paix (fr) - for the peace + (for the money).
Otto von Bismarck
(1815 – 1898) - European statesman of the 19th century. As Minister-President of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he engineered the Unification of Germany. When the German Empire was declared in 1871, he served as its first Chancellor
+ Biss (ger) - bite.
marathon
- Applied to long-distance races or competitions calling for endurance.
The Girl I Left Behind Me
(song) brandish - to
wave or flourish (something, esp. a weapon) as a
threat or in anger + branlish (fr) - masturbate
+ se branler (French Slang) - to masturbate
+
FDV: This is the Willingdone he branlish
his tallowscoop on the rinning
jinnies rinnyaway.
Marmor (ger)
- marble +
memorial.
sophy
- a wise man, sage + sauve-qui-peut (fr) - save himself who
can (probably the cry of the fleeing French at Waterloo) + key (Slang) - penis
+ po - chamberpot.
divorsion
- divorce + diversion +
William Gorman Wills: A Royal Divorce (a play about
Napoleon's divorce from Josephine; the play was actually written by an unknown
author, and only slightly modified by Wills). gamba (it) - leg + bariste (it) - barmaids.
pòrca (it) - sow, she-pig
+ Della Porta, Giovanni Battista
(1538 - 1615) - Italian natural philosopher (wrote about the
telescope) and playwright. His works include
I'Due Fratelli rivali ('The Two Rival Brothers').
TALAVERA DE LA REINA - Town, cenral Spain, 65 miles South-West of Madrid. Site of one of Wellington's
great victories against the French, commanded by King Joseph Bonaparte, 27-28
July 1809 + da vere
femmine (it) - just like women.
VIMEIRO - Village, Western
Portugal, 32 miles North-West of Lisbon; site of victory of Wellington over the
French, 21 Aug
1808 + fur immer (ger) -
for ever + deliver us from errors.
petty - small,
of small importance, minor, inferior + prettiest. tofee - a sweet-meat made
from sugar or treacle, butter, and sometimes a little flour, boiled together +
'Taffy was a Welshman, Taffy was a Thief' (nursery rhyme) + Toughertrees
- the reverted Tristopher (Shem) in the Tale of Jarl van Hoother (FW 022.24).
CAPE
OF GOOD HOPE - originally
named Cabo Tormentoso (Cape of Storms) by Bartholomeu Diaz, 1488. The ship of
the Flying Dutchman was usually sighted in the latitudes of the Cabo Tormentoso
+ FDV: This is the gay
first lipoleum boy that spy the
Willingdone
Williamstown
on his white harse. Tip.
stonewall
- Used as an epithet for one who seeks to confound by dogged resistance. Chiefly applied to Thomas Jonathan
('Stonewall') Jackson (1824-63), Confederate general during the American Civil War.
maxie (Slang) - big mistake
+ foxy.
matrimony - a husband
+ FDV:
The Willingdone is an
old many
mantrment
mantrument
montrument
mantrumon
mantrumoney
montrumeny
lipoleum is nice
old
young
bustellen. hung (Slang) - (of a
male) having large genitals +
young
busheller
- one who repairs garments for tailors +
bachelors
American humorist Finley Peter Dunne is creator of Irish-American
bartender Mr Dooley and Mr Hennessy; among his works
are Mr
Dooley in Peace and War + fhionn (Irish)
- fair (Pronunciation 'hin'; *V*) + Ó Fhionnghusa (Irish)
- descendant of Fionnghus ('fair choice').
hyena + Battle of
Jena-Auerstedt, 1806 (Napoleon's victory over the Prussians).
alout
- to stoop, to bow down + aloud +
FDV: This is lipoleum
lipeleum
hennessy
hinnessy
that spy the Willingdone on his big white
harse. This is the three little
lopoleums. Tip. This is the hinnessy
that spy
laughing
spying the
Willingdone, this is the lipsyg dooley
that get
the funk from the hinnessy.
Leipzig,
Battle of - Napoleon's defeat by the Prussians and their allies in 1813 + syg (Danish)
- sick.
dubh (Irish)
- dark (Pronunciation 'dhoo'; *C*) + Ó Dubhlaoich (Irish)
- descendant of Dubhlaoch ('black warrior'). Krieg (ger)
- war
Funk (ger) - spark, radio + funk (Middle
English) - spark.
Hindoo - an
Aryan of Northern India (Hindustan) + an fhionndubh siomar sin (un hindu shimer shin) (gael) - that fair-dark
trefoil (or, shamrock) + fhionndubh (Irish)
- fair-dark (Pronunciation 'hindhoo'; *Y*).
Samar Singh (Hindustani) - typical name
for a soldier (literally 'lion in battle') + siomar sin (Irish) -
trefoil, shamrock + Shem/Shaun + FDV:
This is the hindoo Shim Shin with his tubabine
between the dooleyboy hiena & the hinnessy. Tip.
waxy (Slang) - angry
+ foxy. G.E. Pickett
- American Confederate general + picked up.
threefold - having three parts
+ FDV: This is the Willingdone, he laugh
that his
& pick up
from the
field
bluttlefield
bluttlefilth
bluddlefilth
a flag
hat-o'-the-ffrinch
lipoleums.
bloody filth + battlefield. Ranji
("Jam Sahib") - Rajput cricketer, played for England, made over 3,000 runs +
raging. pumpship (Slang)
- urinate + FDV:
This the hindoo getting
mad
ranjymad for a
bombshell
bombshoot.
hank - to fasten with a
hank + hanging + FDV: This is the
Willingdone hang the half of a flag
hat
o' the lipoleum on
at
the tail at
on
the backend of his big white
wide
white
harse.
culpa (l) - fault +
Copenhagen. waggle
- to move (anything held or fixed at one end) to and fro with short quick
motions, or with a rapid undulation; esp. to shake (any movable part of the
body) tail (Slang) - buttocks; penis
+ crupper - the buttocks of a horse + telescope
+ FDV: This the harse of the Willingdone
wangling his tailiscrupp tailoscrupp
[& the half o'hat] to
the hindoo seeboy.
insult
+ Iseult +
insulto (l) - I jump +
Soult, Nicolas Jean de Dieu, Duke of Dalmatia (1769-1851) - French marshal who fought Wellington in the peninsula and at Waterloo.
sepoy - a native
of India serving in the british army
Ney, Marshal - one of
Napoleon's marshals, fought at Waterloo + (onomat.)
red rag to a bull - Said of
something which deliberately provokes or infuriates. MAHRATTA WAR - The Mahratta Confederation, which replaced the Mogul Empire, was the
main force opposing Britain colonialization in India throughout the 18th cent. In the decisive Mahratta War of 1803-1805, Wellington won victories at Assaye
and elsewhere +
mad as a hatter - completely mad.
Up guards and at 'em! -
Wellington's order in the last charge at Waterloo + FDV:
This is the hindoo hattermad
madrashattaras,
upjump & pumpt pumpim
[, like
as
[he cry to the Willingdone. [Ap] Bukkarru
Pukkarru! [Pukka]
Yurep!]]
ABOUKIR (ABUKIR) - Bay and
village, 13 miles North-East of Alexandria, Egypt. In A Bay was fought the "Battle of the Nile" (1798) in which Nelson
defeated the French fleet. Later, Napoleon defeated Turks (1799) and Sir Ralph Abercromby defeated French (1801) there.
BARNSTAPLE - Market town and seaport,
South-West England; one of the most ancient royal boroughs. The allusion is also to
Thackeray, Lectures on the English Humorists, "If Swift was Irish, then a man
born in a stable is a horse." Wellington (whose birthplace in Ireland is still a matter of dispute) is also
supposed to have denied his Irishness on the grounds that "a man is not a
horse because he was born in a stable" + The Letter: born gentleman.
tinder
- to become inflamed, glow, burn + tenders
his matchbox + tinderbox (to light bomb).
cursing + Corsican
(Napoleon).
shimmer -
a shimmering light or glow; a subdued tremulous light + shimmering shine.
BUSACO - Sierra de
Busaco, Portugal, site of battle, 27 Sept 1810, in which Wellington repulsed a French attack
+ bazooka - an anti-tank weapon invented in 1918.
usted (sp) - you (formal)
FDV: This the hindoo he shaking
[warm] hands with hinself
shoot the hat of lipoleums off the tail &
blow
the whole of the half hat
of
o' lipoleum
off the end of the tale of the back
backend
back
of the big wide harse. Tip. This way the
mewseyroom
mewseyruin. Mind your boots going out.
do for - to ruin, damage or
injure fatally; to act for or in behalf of + Lord Dufferin - famous 19th century
British diplomat, including Viceroy of India. bullseye
- the center of a target, a shot that hits a bull's eye
"—What a time you were! she
said." (Molly Bloom in Ulysses) + (long time).
phew - a vocal gesture
expressing impatience, disgust, discomfort, or weariness + FDV:
Phew!
cooling + killing + FDV: How warming 'twas to
have been in there! But how keling is the airabouts here! Such reasonable
weather too.
Jack-o'-lantern is
typically a carved pumpkin. It is associated chiefly with the holiday Halloween,
and was named after the phenomenon of strange light flickering over peat bogs,
called ignis fatuus or jack-o'-lantern + lamp of Aladdin.
Howth + candlelit house +
kind of little house. windy - window;
a tall story; a piece of boasting or exaggeration + 29 (i.e. the 28 days of
February plus one leap day) windows.
'Down in yonder green field / Down a down hey down hey down
/ There lies a
knight slain 'neath his shield' (song The Three Ravens). Nummer (ger)
= nummer (Dutch) - number quaint
- of things: Skilfully made, so as to have a good appearance, ingeniously or
cunningly designed or contrived +
29
seasonable
vagrant - one who
wanders or roams about; wandering, straying, roving + WAGRAM - Village, Austria,
12 miles North-East of Vienna. Napoleon defeated the Austrian army there on 5-6
July 1809. piltdown
- the name of a village in Sussex, England (Piltdown Man, alleged missing link
in human evolution, now known to be a forgery) + (notebook
1924): 'Piltdown man
(Sussex)' + '150,000
Piltdown (Sussex)'
+ pillars. knolly - full
or abounding in knolls or hillocks
spy - to catch
sight of, to discover +
Spy, Man of - prehistoric fossils were found in the Belgian cave of Spy +
fifty-four = LIV in Roman numerals - ALP or Anna LIVia Plurabelle.
gnarly
- covered
with protuberances; distorted, twisted +
'it’s the early bird that gets the worm' (proverb) +
ygathering - 'gathering
together' (in archaic English the prefix y- represented a preposition meaning
'with' or 'together') pree - to try
what (a thing) is like esp. by tasting
helf- (ger)
- help
pelf - to spoil,
rob + FDV: The wind is so
westerly sowesterly
around the downs & on every blasted knolly-oak
- rock stuck
high there's a
the same gnarlybird
gathering up one little true little free
little poor little fine little slick
little civil little late little nice little swell little
a runlittle dolittle preelittle porelittle wipelittle
pickalittle kickalittle
eatlittle
waitlittle
dinelittle
pinelittle
kenlittle
livealittle
aleavenalittle leavenalittle
pilfalittle gnarlybird.
veritable tableland
+ (The Kosovo Maiden or Maiden of
the Blackbird Field, 1919: In it, a young beauty searches the battlefield
for her betrothed husband and helps wounded Serbian warriors with water, wine
and bread after the Battle of Kosovo).
bleak
- barren, dismal + blackbird - a well-known
European song-bird, a species of thrush + Battle of the Blackbird Fields -
better known as the Battle of Kosovo. An 1389 battle between Christian Serbia
and the Ottoman Empire.
Rothschild - one who resembles a member of the Rothschild family in being exceptionally
rich; a millionaire + wroth -
angry, filled with wrath + seven sheaths - the seven sheaths that clothe the
essence of the soul according to occultists (physical, astral, mental, buddhic,
nirvanic, anupadakic, and adic).
uproar - loud confused
noise from many sources + L'empereur (fr) - The emperor + "When
we emerge to pursue our oversight of the battlefield we find that the Emperor
lies dead; the survivors have flown south like the Wild Geese after the Jacobite
defeat." (McHugh, Roland: The sigla of Finnegans wake)
glav, glave, glaive
(gael, archaic) - sword + glava (Serbian)
- head → It's the predominant version of
legend about Battle of Kosovo
but not a settled historical fact that Lazar was actually beheaded as a
prisoner. He may have simply died in battle, or of wounds taken sustained in the
fight (REFERENCE).
beside
+ to-side (archaic) - one side.
skud (Danish) - a
gun-shot + skjold (Danish) - shield + skut (Serbian) - lappet;
skirt + Several horses were shot from under General Ney at Waterloo. flap - to beat
the wings, of a bird: To make way by flapping the wings. kraai (Dutch)
- crow +
kraak (Dutch)
- crash, crack + croaking. debacle -
a sudden breaking up or downfall; a confused rush or rout + the battle.
quarter - boundary or
limit towards one of the cardinal points + kvarter (Danish) - district.
the
treisbous (gr) - three
oxen + tribes + three boos (contrasted with three cheers). niver - never
+ river. thon - the
one yonder, that +
Thonar or Thon - god worshipped in England and on the Continent, maybe a form of
Thor because his name is that of the Teutonic word for "thunder". nixie - a female water elf
crack of doom - the blast of
the Last Trump on Judgment Day + FDV: She never comes out when Thon's
there or
on show
shower
or when Thon's a
on
flash with Thon's
the
tindergiris or when Thon's blowing thonders
on Thon's gaelaboys
gaelieboys
down the gaels of Thon.
Nebo - Babybonian
god whose name means "proclaimer," son of Merodach, introduced writing and
general wisdom to the people +
nubo (l) - to cover, to veil, to
marry + nubes (l) - cloud. nebla (Rhaeto-Romanic)
-
fog + nebula (l) - mist, vapor, fog. liv (Danish) - life + not on your life
- by no means, not on any account.
FDV: [Her is be too moochy afeerd [I
do veer. [Now she comes, a peacefugle, picking here, pecking there -
- -] Pussypussy plunderbussy
plunderpussy,
it all goes into her nabsack & she
borrowed
burrowed
the coach
coacher's
lamp to see.
Cartridges & ratlin buttins & nappy boots &
flags
flasks
of all nations & clavicurds &
scampulars & piles of pennies & [moonlit] brooches with
[bloodstaned] breeks in em & maps & keys & the last sigh that came
from the heart & the first sin the sun saw.
mooch - to pretend
poverty, sneak, steal + muchly - much, exceedingly. afreet
- a powerful jinn or demon (in Arabian and
Muslim mythology) + afraid
dead in the world + 'A bliss
in proof, and proved, a very woe' (in Shakespeare's sonnet 129, of illicit sex). In the English folktale Jack
and the Beanstalk, when the giant smells Jack, he declares: "Fee-fi-fo-fum,
I smell the blood of an Englishman. Be he alive or be he dead, I'll grind his
bones to make my bread." The giant then tells his wife, "I smell an
English man. I am sure I am right this time. Cook him for my supper" + fè (Rhaeto-Romanic) - faith
+
fö (Rhaeto-Romanic) - fire +
fom (Rhaeto-Romanic) - hunger + William Shakespeare:
King Lear III.4.174: 'Fie, foh, and fum'.
jist - just
hope - to expect with
desire, or to desire with expectation; to look forward to
boys
will be boys - an expression of resignation towards childish ways +
let bygones be bygones (phrase). Dear, and it
goes on to... (The Letter)
peaceful
+
fugle - leader; a soldier who stands before a company at drill as an example + fugl (Danish) - bird.
paradise bird = bird-of-paradise
+ Most versions of
the myth of Osiris relate that Isis took the form of a bird when she sought
Osiris, and that she was accompanied by their shadowy sister, also a bird + Thomas Moore: Lalla
Rookh: Paradise and the Peri.
peri
- in Persian
Mythology, one of a race of superhuman beings, originally represented as
of evil or malevolent character, but subsequently as good genii, fairies,
or angels, endowed with grace and beauty + very - possessing the true character of the person or
thing named +
perí (Czech) - feather +
peri (Hebrew) - fruit.
godmother - a female sponsor considered in relation to her
god-child +
peri potmon (gr) - concerning fate, about death + Fairy Godmother (in pantomime
Cinderella) + 'Mother of Pots' - epithet of Osiris's grave, so called
from the broken pot fragments littering the area, the remnants of ancient
offerings.
Pringle, Sin John (1707-82)
- according to Mr Knuth, a Scottish doctor, author of Observations on the
Diseases of the Army in Camp and Garrison. His biographer was Andrew
Kippis +
pinglopiki (Esperanto)
- pinprick + pik (Dutch)
- penis; peck.
i land (Danish) - on land
+
i skip (Danish) - on board ship +
kip (Dutch)
- hen + landscape
peewee - a
lapwing, the thin wailing cry of this bird; applied to a small child; spec. A small marble. powwow - the
working of cures; 'medicine' beag (Irish) - small. So 'beggybaggy'
~ small bag. piggyback + bag on her back.
flick - any
sudden movement, a jerk
flask - a bottle, usually
of glass, of spheroidal or bulbous shape, with a long narrow neck
fleck - to
flutter about, to jerk, to move with quick vibrations + fling - to throw,
cast, toss, hurl.
pixilated - mentally
somewhat unbalanced, confused, inchanted, bewitched; drunk; + pixillation - a
method of animating human figures or animals by using, for example, stop-frame
camera techniques.
pack - a package, parcel,
esp. one of considerable size or weight + pax (l) - peace.
euhemerema (gr) -
success, good luck + marama (Serbian) - kerchief + rainbows (pact of
peace, Genesis 9:16). peck - Of birds:
To take (food) with the beak.
plunder -
robbery, pillage + blunderbuss - a short handgun with a wide bore. armistice - a cessation from arms; a short truce
+ (notebook 1922-23): 'armitise'.
tonight + too nigh - too
near.
milito (l) - to be a
soldier + milito (Esperanto) - war + paco (Esperanto)
- peace + pucas, or more properly, puca¹
(Serbian) - (you) shoot.
tomorrow + to mourn.
merry Christmas + In the
rest of the paragraph, there may be references to Santa Claus, reversing gender
and behaviour, in the image of a woman going around and collecting "spoiled
goods" in a "nabsack".
minutia -
very small in size, extent, amount, or degree + (notebook 1922-23): 'minutiae'
+ munition.
gorgeous
truce - a suspension of
hostilities for a specified period between armies at war, peace
childer -
children
nebo (Serbian) - sky
→ "You sing the ancient downfall of the Serbs. /
"Which Kingdom is it that you long for most? / That's the question that the
falcon asked the Tsar. / If you choose the earth, he said then saddle horses, /
Tighten girths- have your knights put on / Their swords and make a dawn attack
against / The Turks: your enemy will be destroyed. / But if you choose the
skies then build a church- / O not of stone but out of silk and velvet- /
Gather up your forces, take the bread and wine, / For all shall perish, perish
utterly, / And you, O Tsar, shall perish with them." (Epic poem: The
Downfall of the Kingdom of Serbia) + 'Come unto me' Jesus says of the little children (Mark 10:14, Matt
19:14, Luke 18:16).
susurro (l) - I whisper + s-s-sing (stutter).
celebrate + Sally - one
of the repressed personalities of Christine Beauchamp, the subject of a
celebrated case of multiple personalities studied by the Boston neurologist
Morton Prince in The Dissociation of a Personality. burrow
- to construct by burrowing, to excavate +
borrowed
coacher -
the driver of a coach + FDV: Pussypussy plunderbussy
plunderpussy,
it all goes into her nabsack & she
borrowed
burrowed
the coach
coacher's
lamp to see.
headlights
- two powerful lamps carried on the front of a motor vehicle
pry - to look
esp. to look closely or curiously
aroon
(Anglo-Irish) - beloved (from Irish a rún) + Siul,
siul, siul a run, Siul go socair Agus siul go ciuin (shul shul
shul/arun/shul go sukir/ogus shul gu kyun) (gael) - Go, go, go my dear, Go
securely And go calmly (Irish song).
knapsack - a bag or case of stout canvas or leather, worn by soldiers, strapped
to the back and used for carrying necessaries; any similar receptacle used
by travellers for carrying light articles + nab - to seize, snatch.
cartridge - the case
in which the exact charge of powder for fire-arms is made up + FDV:
Cartridges & ratlin buttins
ratlins'(notebook
1923) → O. Henry:
The Four Million 168: 'From the Cabby's Seat': 'Like a sailor shinning up
the ratlins during a squall Jerry mounted to his professional seat' + ratlins (Nautical)
- a series of small ropes fastened across a sailing ship's shrouds like the
rungs of a ladder, used for climbing the rigging + rattling
buttons.
nappy
- having
a nap, shaggy, fuzzy +
nap - a special surface given to cloth of various kinds by artificial raising
of the short fibres, with subsequent cutting and smoothing.
spattee - Formerly, an
outer stocking or legging worn by women for protection against wet and cold +
FDV:
& nappy boots
flask - a bottle,
usually of glass, of spheroidal or bulbous shape, with a long narrow neck,
applied esp. to the bottles of this form, protected by a covering of wicker-work
or plaited grass, etc. in which wines and olive oil are exported
from Italy + FDV:
&
flags
flasks
of all nations
clavichord
- a musical instrument with strings and keys + claviculer - a key keeper,
turnkey + clavicula (l) - small key + FDV: & clavicurds &
scampulars
scapular - a short cloak covering the shoulders; prescribed by the Rule of St. Benedict
to be worn by monks when engaged in manual labour + ampulla - a small
two-handled flask + clavicles and scapulas
(bones).
woodpile
- a pile of wood (as firewood) + FDV:
& piles of pennies
hapenny -
half penny + In 1724, copper coinage for Ireland was produced by William Wood, a
swindle; Swift wrote tirades against 'Wood's halfpence' in The Drapier's
Letters.
moonlet - a little moon
+ FDV: & [moonlit] brooches with
[bloodstaned] breeks in em
brooch
- an
ornamental fastening, consisting of a safety pin, with the clasping part
fashioned into a ring, boss, shield, or other device of precious
metal or other material, artistically wrought, set with jewels, etc.
bloodstone -
a green variety of jasper or quartz, with small spots of red jasper looking like
drops of blood,
supposed in former times to have the power of staunching bleeding, when
worn as amulets + stane - stone + bloodstained.
breeks - breeches +
break - something abruptly breaking the line, or level; an irregularity, roughness, knot, etc.
boaston =
boston - a card game +
BOSTON - Seaport city, capital of Mass, US, home of the former Boston Evening Transcript
+ Boston nightletters.
chaussettes (fr) - socks
+ Massachusetts - US state of which Boston is the capital + shoe sets - Boston
was once a major shoe manufacturing centre.
nickel
- a
hard silvery-white lustrous mineral + knick knack - a light dainty article of furniture, dress or food;
a trinket + Nick - Old Nick, the Devil.
nack - a toy, a plaything,
a knickknack foder
(Portuguese) - to fuck + fodder + Father Michael - a curate or hermit who
seduces ALP (FW 111.13-35) or is seduced by her (FW 203.17 - 204.05); he is
based on Michael Bodkin (Nora Barnacle's dead lover, who provided the model for
Michael Furey in The Dead) and a curate in Galway who supposedly abused
Nora Barnacle when she was sixteen - he was model for Father Flynn (The
Sisters). Conjugation of the last with the first story of Dubliners
creates Father Michael; two sisters and two aunts combined (Joyce's
four great aunts) are the legs of the horse i.e. Four Old Men. cate - an article
of food, choice food, delicacy; cat + poor Father Michael & lovely present of cakes (The
Letter) + ugly parson of Kate's.
howitzer - a short
piece of ordnance, usually of light weight, specially designed for the
horizontal firing of shells with small charges, and adapted for use in a
mountainous country + how are you (The Letter).
midge - a popular name
loosely applied to many small gnat-like insects; an artificial fly for fishing;
a diminutive person
magget = maggot + well
Maggy/Majesty (The Letter)
il (fr) - he + ill, well +
hills and wells.
ell - a measuring
rod + elle (fr) - she + l's → a lone a last a loved
a long.
loff - laugh; loaf;
love; + lots of toffees. toff - a person
of superior social status and often fashionable [Werner:
Barnum 87: (Barnum) 'believed that when in London he must do as the
toffs did'] + lots of love (an expression commonly found at the end of a letter). pleura
(gr) - rib +
pleur (fr) - tear + Plurabelle.
boek (Dutch)
- book +
lied (Dutch)
- song + Buckley + 'the'. sin (Serbian) - son + Bédier: Le Roman de Tristan et Iseut 3:
(Tristan's mother immediately after giving birth to him, while mourning for her
recently-slain husband): '"Son, she said to him, I have long wished to see you;
and I see the fairest thing that ever a woman bore... And as you came into the
world through sadness, your name shall be Tristan." When she had said these
words, she kissed him, and, as soon as she had kissed him, she died' + FDV:
& the last sigh that came from the heart & the first sin the sun saw. cearc
(kark) (gael) -
hen, chicken + ceart (kart) (gael) - correct.
criss-cross: the lines
of ALP's letter run both horizontally and vertically across the page (FW
114.02-07); this reflects a common practice of Irish peasants in the 19th
Century, which was designed to save paper. The criss-crossing of the lines also
reflects the flagpatch quilt on HCE and ALP's bed (FW 559.13) + XXXX - four crosskisses
at the end of a letter (The Letter)
unto life's end (The Letter)
+ typographical error for "undo lives' end"? or ' sign as a hat on tail of big
white horse (instead of being on head - last joke of HCE)? slain - p. p.
od slay; smut in grain +
slán (Irish)
- farewell, goodbye (literally: 'safe') + stain (The Letter)
+ slainte (slant'i) (gael) - Health! → Nut
the sky and Geb the earth, separated by their father Shu, the air, had to resort
to special measures to start a family, namely and to wit: passing semen mouth to
mouth in a kiss.
< color="#FFFFFF">Nut produced four
children (Osiris, Isis, Seth and Nephthys) or, in some versions, five (fifth
child was Horus the Elder). beautiful + (notebook 1924): '
true to -
consistent with, exactly agreeing with + true to life. strongly +
streng verboden (Dutch) - strictly forbidden + In Irish mythology
Sreng (often misinterpreted as Streng) was a champion of the Fir Bolg or
Men of Bolg. In the first Battle of Magh Tuiredh he faced Nuada, king of the
Tuatha Dé Danann, and with one great blow he cut off half his shield and severed
Nuada's arm at the shoulder. historic present
(tense) - grammarians' term for Latin historians' use of present tense to vivify
narrative of past actions + FDV: post
prophesy - to prophesy after the event
to will make (grammar) - future infinitive lordy - exp.
of surprise or astonishment +
heir - inheritor + Lord Mayors. lady's maid - a woman servant whose special duty it is to attend to the toilet
of a lady + Lady Mayoresses. a nice or pretty kettle of
fish - an awkward state of things, a 'muddle'
debt - the state of owing
money (this paragraph abounds with financial terms) + In the midst of life we are in death (from the 'Order for the Burial of the Dead'). laff - laugh plore - to weep,
wail mirth + birth
control. naperon -
apron sabots (fr) - wooden shoes
+ Sabeans. aria
- a connected succession of musical sounds
in expressive rhythmical arrangement + airs
sair - sore + sa sær (Danish) - so odd +
Sarah - Biblical character, the wife of the patriarch Abraham, and the mother of
Isaac ("I saack"). Sally is diminutive for Sarah, but Sally is also the name of
Christine Beauchamp's repressed personality, as explored by the Boston
neurologist in The Dissociation of a Personality, a key text for FW.
solly
- solely; strange, marvellous, wonderful +
sorry
sage (ger) - (I) say, tell
+ Isaac [and Sarah, mother of Isaac (in previous line)] Grick - Greek
+ pricks may rise (erection), and Troysirs (trousers) fall. Trojan - an
inhabitant or native of Troy
two sides to every story byway - a secondary
or little known aspect or field + highways and byways. improvidence
- unforeseeing + highly improbable. lifework
- the entire or principal work of one's lifetime + life worth living + life
worth leaving: i.e. dying, committing suicide.
cell - a small
apartment, room, or dwelling
città (Italian) - city cit
- townsman, an inhabitant of a city +
sitters to sit in.
wimman - woman +
old woman's story - a foolish story. run
away with - to carry off (something) min
- mind, memory,
intention + min
(Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - men + min (Dutch)
- love; wet nurse. smooth - using
specious or attractive language; plausible, bland, flattering, (usually with
implication of insincerity or selfish designs) butteler - butler (a
servant who has charge of the wine-cellar and dispenses the liquor) + butt -
arse, behind + behind (one's) back - after one has left (a company), in one's
absence + talk behind the butler's back - to spread rumours.
Long Tom - a long gun,
especially one carried amidships on a swivelling carriage + While London Sleeps (song). ye - you tin - money, cash +
anything. harridan
- a sharp-tongued, scolding or bullying old woman + married Ann. mercenary - working
merely for the sake of monetary or other reward, actuated by considerations of
self-interest
fat of the land - richest or most nourishing part of the land, the
choicest produce (of the earth) +
the lie of the land - the state of affairs. liquidation - the
action or process of ascertaining and apportioning the amounts of a debt, the
clearing off or settling (of a debt) flood
+ Flut (ger) - nare - were not;
never eyebrow
eyelash
glabrous - free from hair, down, or the like; having a smooth skin or
surface + glaub- (ger) -
believe + Joyce's glaucoma.
place + face + phase.
Herr (ger)
- mister,
gentleman + Schuft
(ger)
- rogue,
scoundrel + Herrschaft (ger) -
mastery. welter - the
rolling, tossing, or tumbling (of the sea or waves) +
Whatarwelter, Herrschuft - plays about with German Der Herr schuf die Welt ("The Lord created the world"), with
Schuft, "rascal"; Weltherrschaft is "domination of the
world." See Letters, I, 248. (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake)
loan - to grant the loan
of, to lend + Push the Business On (children's
game): 'I hired a horse and borrowed a gig, / And all the world shall have a
jig; / And I'll do all 'at ever I can / To push the business on.
vesta - a kind
of wax match + Vesta - Roman goddess of the hearth, celebrated with an eternal
flame. Hence the word 'vesta', meaning "match", and vestal virgins, who tended
the eternal flame + (introducing images of a woman tending a fire with a
bellows).
hire - to procure the
temporary use of (any thing) for stipulated payment
sarch - search
cockle - a kind of stove
for heating apartments; common edible European bivalve mollusk having a rounded
shell with radiating ribs + warm the cockles of one's heart - to rejoice, delight.
turfman -
a devotee of horse racings, one who study fine grasses, their care and
uses + turf - a slab or block of peat dug for use
as fuel.
piff - an imitation of
various sounds = piff paff puff - to blow short blasts (with mouth or bellows) upon (a fire) to make it burn up (obs.)
+ {woman tending a fire with a bellows that create "puffs" of air; compare this
with FW 003.09-10: "nor avoice from afire bellowsed mishe mishe to tauftauf
thuartpeatrick"}
poff - puff (obs.) +
'tauftauf' interjection which recurs throughout the book (from German taufen:
to baptise).
humpty
- hunch backed + (Humpty Dumpty reappears,
as the dreamer contemplates the eggs he (she?) will have for breakfast; he
himself becomes an egg-shaped being doomed to fall. Humpty Dumpty who, prior to
Lewis Carroll, was merely a four-line poem referring to a cannon in the English
Civil War, comes back in the dream again and again as the dreamer becomes
obsessively stuck on this four-line nonsense poem.)
shall + egg shell or Humpty
Dumpty's shell (which breaks when he falls from his wall).
frump
- a mocking speech or action; a dowdy, ill-dressed woman + plenty (forty) times
+ (impotence).
awkward - lacking
dexterity or skill in performing their part; clumsy in action, bungling + as
often again.
Kafoozalum - a Scottish dance sometimes known as London Bridge + Jerusalem -
Holy City of Jews, Christians and Muslims.
remonstrancer
- one who makes reproof, complaint (to some authority), raise an objection,
urges strong reasons against a course of action + The Grand Remonstrance - a
document produced by Parliament in 1641 giving account of royal mismanagement
and recommending radical reforms + romancer - a writer of romances or romantic
fiction.
brekker -
breakfast (slang) + FDV:
She brings us her
We know all men by these her
presents from the goneaway past how
there'll be eggs for the brekkers come to mourning.
sunny side up - egg fried
on one side only +
(notebook 1924): 'eggs with sunny side up'
→
Freeman's Journal 8 Feb 1924, 8/4: 'By the Way': 'poached eggs, or, as we say,
'eggs with the sunny side up''. where there's (the natural word-order has been reversed due
to the proximity of the word 'turnover')
turnover - the action
of turning over, in various senses (to agitate or revolve in the mind, go
through and examine mentally); English penny; In business: The total amount of
money changing hands; loaf of bread shaped somewhat like a boot (Anglo-Irish).
tay - tea + the tea is wet (Anglo-Irish phrase) - the
tea is ready (also euphemism for sexual intercourse; there are several sexual
references in this passage: cocks, bottoms, butts, hinds, turning over, wetting).
hind - a servant, a
married and skilled farm workman; situated behind; posterior, arse
hin - him;
hen (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) + FDV: For
where there's
a there's wherever
the
gale find
seek
guess
find
[the] gall &
wherethen
whenthere's a
hind seek
hunt
seek the hun.]] FDV: The
best
cheapest
plan is to tour round east & north &
to
the review the
of two
mounds. Pardon. Behold this sound of Irish sense. Really? Here English might be
seen. Royally? _____ A sovereign
punned to paltry pence. Regally? A silence makes
a scene. Behold! / Hush! Caution! Echoland!
behaviourism
- a theory and method of psychological investigation based on the study of
behaviour +
favourite + on the job (Slang) - engaged in sexual intercourse. bandy - a game,
also called bandy-ball, in which a small ball is driven to and fro over
the ground, with bent club sticks, by two sides of players + Queen Anne's Bounty
- provision for maintenance of the poor clergy. It was created in 1703 out of
first fruits and tenths (hence Hen "fruting for firstlings and taking her
tithe").
frute - frog,
toad + fluting - playing the flute + rooting.
firstling - the first
of its kind to be produced, come into being, or appear, the first product or
result of anything + first-fruits - the fruits first gathered in a season,
payment in the form of first crops of a season to a superior.
tithe - the
tenth part of the annual produce of agriculture, etc., being a due or payment
(orig. in kind) for the support of the priesthood, religious establishments,
etc.
review - the act of
looking over something (again), with a view to correction or improvement + rear
view, i.e. two buttocks + {This and the following paragraphs may be a
description of a military review in the Phoenix Park, attended by the citizenry
of Dublin, including HCE and his family; the military band would then be
repsonsible for the musical allusions which abound in these paragraphs}
REVUE DES DEUX MONDES (literally French 'Review
of the Two Worlds') - A journal of literature,
history, art, and science, published in Paris since 1831 + (ALP's breasts or
HCE and ALP side-by-side in bed) + FDV: The
best
cheapest
plan is to tour round east & north &
to
the review the
of two
mounds.
say + see nothing (in FW it's
always too dark to see anything clearly).
Himmel (ger)
- sky, heaven + pimples + nipples +
{spots on skin morph into berg (pyramid) system grid operated by sound}
at six and seven - in disorder, confused
hills
+ Hugel (ger) - colline -
a small hill + colleen
(Anglo-Irish) =
cailin (kolin) (gael) - girl.
aroon (Anglo-Irish) - my dear, beloved
+ sitting around. breech - to cover or
clothe with, or as with, breeches + Saint Brigid and Saint Patrick - patron
saints of Ireland + (shitty breeches chamberpot stench). swish - a hissing
sound + mishe/tauf (motif). satin - a woman's
satin dress taffeta -
a crisp plainwoven fabric tights - a
tight fitting breeches
playing - performing a musical composition (music is
played by the military band during a Military Review in the Phoenix Park) +
PICTURE
STARFORT - Begun but never completed as an extensive fortified
enclosure North-East of site of the later Magazine Fort in Phoenix Park, now
between the Magazine Fort and the Zoo, on the initiative of the Duke of Wharton;
intended as a refuge in the event of a rebellion in Dublin. It was known to
Dubliners as "Wharton's Folly" (a name often mistakenly ascribed to the Magazine
Fort, which was built years after Wharton's
death) +
Wharton, Thomas, Marquis of (1648-1715) - author of "Lilliburlero." When
he was viceroy, Dublin Castle, O'Mahony says, became "a glorified tavern and brothel," and in the Phoenix Park was built the Star Fort,
locally known as "Wharton's Folly." It is my impression that in I,i, Joyce assumes "Wharton's Folly" to be the Magazine, which erection
caused Swift to say: "Where nothing's left that's worth defense..." (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
tea party + Tripartite Life of
Saint Patrick - a medieval manuscript describing Saint Patrick's life.
planco (Esperanto)
- ground + plank - wooden floor or board (the wooden bandstand in the Phoenix
Park?) micky (Dublin Slang) - penis
+ Micky and Minny Mouse - in Disney's cartoons.
strake - strike; a strip
of land, a beam of light, a thick plank forming a ridge along the side of a
wooden ship + 'Move up, Mick, make room for Dick' - a Dublin graffito after
Collins' death, 1922, referring to Michael Collins and to Richard Mulcahy, his
successor + {priests taking turns in the "coffin" in King's Chamber of the Great
Pyramid; also erection of Geb and attempt to reach Nut} by order
- without delay, immediately Nicholas Proud - secretary of the Dublin Port and Docks
Board in Joyce's time
Berg (ger) - hill + Alf Bergan - law clerk to the subsheriff in City
Hall on Cork Hill, Dublin (character in 'Ulysses') + violins (Berg, Alban
1885-1935 - Austrian composer. A pupil of Arnold Schönberg, he applied an atonal
manner to classical forms in works such as the opera Wozzeck and
Violin Concerto).
Cork Hill - a street in Dublin (City Hall is on Cork Hill)
viola d'amore - a stringed instrument, the tenor of the violin family,
having six or seven stopped strings and an equal number of sympathetic strings
ARBOUR HILL - Dublin
station, runs North of Marlborough (now Collins) Barracks to Stoneybatter.
gambol - to
leap or spring, in dancing or sporting + viola da gamba - a stringed instrument,
the bass of the viol family, with approximately the range of the cello.
SUMMERHILL - Street, and the adjoining
district, North-East Dublin, which continues Parnell Street to Ballybough Road at the Royal Canal
+ Cork Hill, Arbour Hill, Summer Hill, Misery Hill, and Constitution Hill, all
in Dublin.
violoncello - a four-stringed musical instrument of the violin family,
pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass + vermicelli - a
type of Italian pasta.
contrabass = double
bass - the largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra.
violone - a 16-foot organ
stop yielding stringlike tones similar to those of a cello
crowd = crwth (Welsh)
- a Welsh fiddle, continuing the musical foliation in this paragraph + chord.
klavir (Serbian) =
Klavier (ger) - piano harmonica - a mouth organ + harmonic - in music, a tone
whose frequency is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency. Olaf the White - became first Norse king of Dublin, ca
852. According to Giraldus Cambrensis, three brothers, Olaf, Ivor, Sitric, built the cities of Dublin, Limerick,
Waterford. left +
Olaf Road, Ivar Street, and Sitric Road near Arbour Hill, Dublin.
scrape along - to manage or 'get along' with difficulty
squeeze out - to reduce to, or bring into, a specified
condition by pressure, to drain or exhaust in this way
salve - to heal, remedy; make up, smooth over
rabulous - characterized
by coarseness or indecency of language, esp. in jesting and invective;
coarsely opprobrious or
jocular +
Romulus and Remus - twins, suckled by a she-wolf, who began to found Rome together. Romulus killed Remus, founded Rome by himself, and
became its first king + Rabelais.
kipper - a name given
to the male salmon (or sea trout) during the spawning season; a smoked herring + Phil the Fluther's Ball (song):
"Hopping in the middle, like a herrin' on the griddle-O!"
griddle =
gridiron (obs.) - a cooking utensil formed of parallel bars of iron
or other metal in a frame, usually supported on short legs, and used for
broiling flesh or fish over a fire. "O" = pyramidion - A pyramidion is the uppermost piece or
capstone of an Egyptian pyramid in archaeological parlance. They were called
benbenet in the Ancient Egyptian language, which associated the pyramid as a
whole with the sacred benben stone. A pyramidion was "covered in gold leaf to
reflect the rays of the sun".
dormant -
sleeping, lying asleep or as asleep + mont (fr) = Berg (ger) - mountain.
hold hard - to pull hard on
the reins in order to stop a horse + from Howth Head (head)
to the Magazine Fort in Phoenix Park (feet). Pie Poudre - a
court formerly held at a fair for quick treatment of hawkers, etc. + pied de
poudre (French) - foot of dust (i.e. clay feet) + poudre (French) -
gunpowder (Magazine Fort in the Phoenix Park).
behove - to have use
for or need to, to require + Magazine Wall in Phoenix Park on Thomas Hill, "the
finest site in all the district, commanding an unrivalled view of Dublin city,
the Liffey valley, and the mountains and country to the southward." This
splendid natural stage saw the drama of human futility that caused Swift to
write: "Behold a proof of Irish sense, / Here Irish wit is seen, / Where
nothing's left that's worth defense, / They build a magazine." Swift was the
author of Gulliver's Travels, whose image of Gulliver as a sleeping giant
on the Lilliputian shore informs this passage. punned
- p.
of pun (to beat, to pound; to make puns) + pound + FDV:
Royally? _____ A sovereign
punned to paltry pence. Regally?
Peter's penny - an annual
tax or tribute of a penny from each householder having land of a certain value,
paid before the Reformation to the papal see at Rome
fake
- an act
of 'faking'; a contrivance, 'dodge', trick, invention + feach! (Irish) -
look! + (Finnegans) Wake + FDV:
A silence makes a scene. Behold! / Hush! Caution!
Echoland!
Dublin
+ {dreamer (reader) wakes and in silence looks
around him; he, in fact, looks at the FW text engraved in the walls around him.
But is it real or fake? → "I asked don Juan what
exactly the nagual Rosendo did to send his disciples to that world [of inorganic
beings]... "The steps are simplicity itself," he said. "He put his disciples
inside a very small, closed space, something like a closet. Then he went into
dreaming, called a scout from the inorganic beings' realm by voicing his intent
to get one, then voiced his intent to offer his disciples to the scout. The
scout, naturally, accepted the gift and took them away, at an unguarded moment,
when they were making love inside that closet. When the nagual opened the
closet, they were no longer there." (Carlos Castaneda: The Art of Dreaming)
- An iterpolation: compare this
story with pursuit of Tristan and Isolde by king Mark, and Gráinne and Diarmuid
by Fionn mac Cumhail}
- Ancient Egyptian sign
used for small and evil things alike + Biddy Doran, the hen that inhabits the
yard behind HCE's tavern, here clearly associated with ALP.
Although nearing defeat, Sreng and the three hundred surviving Fir Bolg vowed to
fight to the last man. The Tuatha Dé Danann invaders, however, considered them
so noble that they offered them one fifth of Ireland. They agreed, and stood
down from the conflict. The Fir Bolg chose Connacht, where men traced their
descent from Sreng until the 17th century.
It has been known for centuries
that the King's Chamber of the Great Pyramid has special acoustic properties. A
Frenchman who visited the Great Pyramid in 1581 reported that when struck, the
granite sarcophagus 'sounded like a bell'. Other travellers used the same
phrase, and it became a favourite trick of the local Arab guides to hit the
coffer and make it ring. But it wasn't just the sarcophagus. Every transient
sound, be it a murmur or a footstep, can make the room resonate in harmony
throughout its 34ft length. Experts such as English acoustics engineer John Reid
have speculated that the stone was deliberately chosen 'as an experimentation in
reverberation enhancement'. His own theory is that it was intended to enrich the
chanting of priests interring the dead king. Some scholars go as far as to argue
that the sort of vibrations the stones give out can induce an altered state of
consciousness, and that the chanting was used in a mind-bending religious
initiation ritual. However, the frequencies the chamber responds to most
strongly are far below those of the human voice... The planet we live on
resonates and vibrates, though at an extremely low frequency that none of us
notices. As the American engineer Christopher Dunn has observed, the Pyramid,
covering such a large land area, would have acted as an acoustic horn like an
old fashioned wind-up gramophone for collecting and replaying what amounts to
the heartbeat of the world...
outwash - material carried out from the glacier by melt water + wash out - to obliterate.
engravure - an egraving (identified by John Gordon with a picture of the Battle of Waterloo, with Wellington or Napoleon sitting on a big white horse in front of a battle-scene) + FDV: How charmingly exquisite! It reminds you of the fading engraving engravure that used to be blurring on the blotchwall of his innkempt house. Used they? (I am sure that [tiring] tramp [with the chocolate box [, Miny Mitchel,]] was listening.) I say, the remains of the famous gravemures where used to be blurried the Tollmens of the Incabus. Used he we? (He is only pretending to be sounding his tugging at the box harp from a second tired listener. Fiery Phil Fergus Farrelly) It is well known. Look for himself. See? By the mausoleme mausolime wall. Finnfinn Fimfim Fannfann fimfim. With with a grand funferall. Fumfum fumfum!
blur - to make blurs in writing; to obscure or sully (what has been fair) by smearing with ink or other colouring liquid
blotch - a large
irregular spot or blot of ink, colour, etc. (a blotch of ink on ALP's letter) + back wall.
unkempt = illkempt - neglected, not cared for + ill kept + HCE is the innkeeper and the Mullingar Hotel (now the Mullingar House) is the house. Primary temple of god Atum, in Iunu (Heliopolis) was known by the names Per-Aat (pr-at; "Great House") and Per-Atum (pr-ỉtmw; "Temple [lit. "House"] of Atum"). Text on this picture reads: (‘I)tm nb t3wy nb ‘Iwnw ntr c3 nb t3 dsr: Atum, Lord of the Two Lands, Lord of Iunu, the Great God, Lord of the Sacred Land.
chapel + shoveller - one who walks lazily with, or as if with, a shovel + FDV: I am sure that [tiring] tramp [with the chocolate box [, Miny Mitchell,]] was listening.
mujik - a Russian peasant + music box - a mechanical musical instrument consisting of a revolving toothed cylinder working upon a resonant comb-like metal plate, a barrlel organ + magic box - applied colloq. to various, esp. electronic, devices + magical = magic + Chris Dunn remarked that the stone box in the King's Chamber (erroneously referred to as a "sarcophagus") is today a chocolate brown color, not the original rose color of the Aswan granite it is from.
miry - resembling a mire, stained with mire + mir (Serbian, Russian) - peace + Mary Matchwell/Mary Duncan, a professional con artist and schemer who infiltrates the Nutter household by offering to tell Mrs Nutter's fortune. Mrs Matchwell accuses Nutter of bigamy, having married her long ago; he sets off to attempt to prove that she herself was already married at the time and that her husband is still living. Unfortunately, he ends up in the Park just at the time of Sturk's meeting with Dangerfield, and when he hears the sounds of the attack he runs to the scene; his footprints are thus later found at the scene of the crime and he becomes a suspect. Nutter disappears (after anonymously reporting the crime) and for a long time is assumed to have committed suicide, especially after a body is pulled from the river; but he is eventually discovered and put in jail, pending trial for the attack on Sturk. (Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu: The House by the Churchyard)
Michael the Archangel. Decription of HCE's bedroom at FW
558.35 - FW 559.16 includes the sentence: "Over mantelpiece picture of Michael,
lance, slaying Satan, dragon with smoke". Fiery Farrelly is the dragon.
outworn - obliterated by the action of time + FDV: I say, the remains of the famous gravemures where used to be blurried the Tollmens of the Incabus. Used he we?
mure - a wall; mire (a mass of dirt); moor (uncultivated ground covered with heather) + gravure (French) - engraving, illustration.
buried + blurred.
dolmen - a prehistoric megalith typically having two upright stones and a capstone + Ptolemy - 2d-century Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer, geographer. In Geographike syntaxis, he gives an inaccurate description of Ireland, calls Dublin "Eblana," and Howth an island + Ptolemies - a Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt from 323 to 30 BC + ptôma (gr) - corpse + tall men (giants, who supposedly inhabited the world in the prehistoric era).
incubus - a feigned evil spirit or demon (originating in personified representations of the nightmare) supposed to descend upon persons in their sleep, and especially to seek carnal intercourse with women + Incas - a Peruvian people who built up a great empire in Pre-Columbian South America.
pretendent - pretender, claimant, one who lays a claim at something, one who simulates
stug - to stab, pierce + struggling + FDV: (He is only pretending to be sounding his tugging at the box harp from a second tired listener. Fiery Phil Fergus Farrelly)
jubilee - a special
anniversary + Jubal and Tubal Cain -
Jubal was "father of all such as handle the harp and organ"; Tubal was "instructor
of every artificer in brass
and iron" (Genesis, 4.) Their brother Jabal was father of those who live
in tents and have cattle + In a 1997 video, JJ Hurtak said "this chord (F-sharp)
is the harmonic of planet Earth to which native Americans still tune their
instruments, and is in perfect harmony with the human body." According to Tom
Danley, even the type of stone [in King's Chamber] was selected to enhance these
vibrations."
exhausted ("outworn" two lines above)
fiery - burning, blazing, red, full of spirit, emotion, etc. + Feardorcha O'Farrelly - 18th century Irish poet. In Irish, an Fear Dorcha, "the Dark Man", refers to the Devil (dragon with smoke in the picture over the mantelpiece in HCE's bedroom: Shem) + The color change of the sarcophagus in the King's Chamber could be due to tremendous heat, which could indicate it was chemically altered by an explosion or fire in the chamber in antiquity.
lokk - to lock + Loki - Norse god of mischief and evil; in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, he appears as Loge, god of fire + FDV: It is well known. Look for himself. See?
butte - an isolated hill with steep sides + old but new + Old Bridge, Butt Bridge, New Bridge - bridges over the River Liffey (first two are in Dublin, third is in Leixlip).
W.K.O.O. - call signs for
American radio stations east of the Mississippi generally consist of four
letters beginning with "W" + Well-Known Optophone which Ontophanes.
mausoleum - the magnificent tomb of Mausolus + By the Magazine Wall, zinzin, zinzin (motif) + FDV: By the mausoleme mausolime wall.
funfair - a fair which
is devoted to amusements + fanfare + The Letter: grand funeral/fun-for-all + FDV:
fumfum - expressing the sound of a stringed instrument; a thumping or beating
optophone - an instrument by which light variations are converted into sound variations so that blind person is enabled to locate and estimate varying degrees of light
onto- (gr)
- being, reality + phaino (gr) - show.
list - listen + Shakespeare, Hamlet 1.5.22: "List, list, O list!" (spoken by the ghost of Hamlet's father to the Prince).
Wheatstone - English physicist, inventor of a lyre-shaped instrument, the acoucrytophone, which picked up vibrations from a piano being played in another room, appearing to play itself; he also invented a mouthorgan and concertina + whitestone.
lyer - liar (Wheatstone's acoucryptophone, which resembled a lyre, only appeared to play itself; 'Fake!' and 'pretendant' are other instances of deception in this section. Miry Mitchel is only pretending to play the Jew's-harp while Fiery Farrelly is the real source of the "music") + magic eye - a miniature cathode-ray tube used as a tuning indicator on a radio receiver, or to indicate the correct adjustment of other electrical equipment.
tuggle - to struggle, labour, to drag about
foriver (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - forever + struggling for Ivor.
lichen - to cover with or as if with lichens + listening for Olaf.
forover (Danish) - forwards
+ FDV:
discord - disagreement or want of harmony between two or more musical notes sounded together; dissonance + FDV: The Their harpsichord harpsdischord will be theirs forever.
ollave - a learned man in ancient Ireland + always + 2 Olafs ("O's") and 2 Ivors ("I's").
Herodotus - Greek historian of the fifth century b.c. + hereditary + FDV: And four Four things therefore these four, saith Mamalu Mamalujius in his Grand Old Historiorum writ by Boriorum, sall ne'er fail in to Dyfflinarsky till [the] heathersmoke & the cloudweed Eire's isle Sall hide. [And here now they are the four of them four Erins.]
mammon - wealth, money + Titus Livius - Roman historian, traditionally known as Livy + Mark, Mathew, Luke, John.
historiarum (l) - of histories, of inquiries (used in
the Latin titles of historical works, e.g. Historiarum adversum paganos libri
VII: 'Seven Books of History Against the Pagans' by Orosius)
Annals of the Four Masters were written in Donegal, which
was called Boreum by Ptolemy.
best + blue - depressing, boring; indecent, pornographic + The first edition of James Joyce's Ulysses was published in Paris on 2 February 1922 by Shakespeare and Company. The book had a blue cover with a white title.
baile - dance, a social gathering for dancing + baile (Irish) - town (as in Irish 'Baile Atha Cliath': Dublin).
annals - historical records generally + Annals of the Four Masters.
f.t. (Norwegian) =
'for tiden' - at present + four things (abbreviation by initialising was common
in medieval Irish chronicles).
Dyfflinarsky -
territory around Norse Dublin
sall - shall
til - till
heather -
native species of the genus Erica (bot.)
Eire
- Ireland
isle
ile
- isle
pall
- to cover
with a pall (burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped); something, such as a
cloud, that extends over a thing or region and produces an effect of gloom +
FDV: sall ne'er fail
in to
Dyfflinarsky till [the] heathersmoke & the cloudweed Eire's isle Sall
hide.
fear (Irish) - man +
the four of them (list of the four things that have been predicted to occur by
the four historians) + FDV: [And here now they are the
four of them four Erins.]
toties (l) - so many
times, as many times + teetotum - four-sided disk with letter on each side. In
game of chance spun to see which side finished uppermost (originally written as
'T. totum'). unum
(l) - one adar
- the 6th month of civil and 12th month of
ecclestiastical year in Jewish calendar +
Adar = Eadair (Irish) - Howth.
boss - spec. A hump or hunch on the back (obs.) + Ben Bulben - a mountain in County
Sligo, Ireland, widely known in the poem Under Ben Bulben by William
Butler Yeats; said to be the resting place of Gráinne, the bride of Fionn mac
Cumhail, and Diarmuid + burning bush.
surmount
- to stand or be placed on top of + FDV: A
swellhead swelledhead
bulbenhead on
surmounting surmounted
an alderman. Ay, ay! A shoe on a poor old woman. Ah, ho! An auburn
maid, a bridabride, to be deserted. Adear, adear! A pen no weightier
than a polepost. And so. And all.
alderman
- a noble or person of high rank ay (dialect) - yes + "Ay, ay" is sigh associated with
Matthew Gregory; "Oh dear" is Mark's; "Ah, ho" Luke's; "Ah dearo dear" is
John's.
duum (l) - of two nizam
(arab)
- order +
nisan - 7th month of c. year and 1. of ecc.
year (jew.); it is the month that follows Adar (or Adar II in leap years).
puir
- poor + Poor Old Woman or Shan Van Vocht - Ireland (poetically)
+ FDV: A shoe on a poor old woman. Ah, ho!
trium (l) - of three tamuz
- tenth month of the civil year and the fourth month of the ecclesiastical year
on the Hebrew calendar. It is a summer month of 29 days +
Tammuz - Babybonian slain god, called Adonis by Phoenicians. Tammuz is the 6th month in the Babylonian calendar.
The Annals, 13-14, are zodiacal (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake). auburn
- of
a golden-brown or ruddy-brown colour + Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village:
"Sweet Auburn, loveliest village of the plain".
brine
- the
water of the sea; the sea + O'Brien - the ruling sept of Thomond (now County
Clare), which took its name from the High King Brian Boru + Biddy O'Brien - a
character in the ballad Finnegan's Wake; she weeps over Tim's corpse, so
the brine could allude to her salt tears.
desart
= desert
- to abandon, forsake + Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village + FDV: An auburn
maid, a bridabride, to be deserted. Adear, adear!
quodlibet (l) - as many
as one pleases, what you please + quodlibet - 1)
a philosophical argument or debate, especially as an exercise; 2) a humorous
medley of tunes + quadri- (prefix) - four.
marcheshvan -
second month of the civil year and the eighth month of the ecclesiastical year
on the Hebrew calendar; an autumn month which occurs in October–November in the
Gregorian calendar. The Great Flood, which supposedly wiped out the world,
started in Marcheshvan. + Joyce's note, Circe: 'Tamuz
(June) Marchesvan (Oct) Adar (Nov) Nizam (Dec)'.
penn
- pen (obs.) + Bulwer-Lytton: 'The pen is mightier than the sword' + penna (l) -
feather (in the Egyptian Book of the Dead or 'boke of the deeds' two
lines below, during the Judgment of the Dead by Osiris, the heart of the
deceased (actually "ba", one of the subtle bodies, for which heart is
hieroglyphic sign) is weighed in a balance against a feather to see if it is
heavy with sin).
succoth = sukkoth - Jewish Harvest Festival, sometimes called the Feast of Tabernacles. It begins on the 15th day of
Tishri (roughly late September). The
celebration lasts for 7 days, during which the Jews commemorate the wandering in
the wilderness +
(notebook 1923): 'Succoth (Patrick)'
→ Flood: Ireland, Its Saints and Scholars
10: 'King Niall of the Nine Hostages went on successive expeditions against the
peoples of Gaul and Britain. Amongst the captives... was Succoth, a lad of
sixteen... afterwards called Patricius, probably in allusion to his noble birth'
+ suck at (Ass).
idler - one who is idle
wind
turns over pages
innocent + innocens (l) - harmless + Innocent - thirteen popes, one antipope; the most relevant one here is Innocent II, who opposed Anacletus, the antipope, in 1132.
"The Heathen Priests and Philosophers
hailed him [Julian the Apostate] the divine Anaclete
(the Recalled), the re-ascending Apollo." + Anacletus II - antipope
(1130-38) opposed to Innocent II.
popeye - a staring bulging eye + Pope + Popeye - of "Thimble Theatre", American comic strip, a popular version of Sindbad and Ulysses. Other references in FW: 'appop pie' (FW 067), 'popeyed' (FW 189), 'poopive' (FW 282), 'Olive d'Oyly and Winnie Carr', 'D'Oyly Owens' (other characters from the comic, FW 279, FW 574), 'I yam as I yam, I am yam' (his theme song, FW 604, FW 481).
antipope - one claiming to be pope in opposition to the pope chosen + 'Pop' was early name of HCE; so, antipop is HCE's rival.
boke - vomit, belch + "The first version [of the Book of the Dead] was edited by the priests of the college of Annu (Heliopolis), which was based upon a series of texts now lost, but which had passed through a series of revisions or editions as early as the period of the Vth dynasty. This, Heliopolitan version, is known from five copies which are inscribed upon the walls of the chambers and passages in the pyramids of kings of Vth and VIth dynasties at Sakkara... The evidence derived from the enormous mass of new material which we owe to the all-important discoveries of mastaba tombs and pyramids by M. Maspero, and to his publication of the early religious texts, proves beyond all doubt that the greater part of the texts comprised in the Book of the Dead are far older then the period of Mena (Menes), the first historical king of Egypt. Certain sections indeed appear to belong to an indefinitely remote and primeval time. The earliest texts bear within themselves proofs, not only of having been composed, but also of having been revised, or edited, long before the days of king Meni, and judging from many passages in the copies inscribed in hieroglyphics upon the pyramids of Unas (the last king of the Vth dynasty, about B.C. 3333), and Teta, Pepi I, Mer-en-Ra, and Pepi II. (kings of the VIth dynasty, about B.C. 3300-3166), it would seem that, even at that remote date, the scribes were perplexed and hardly understood the texts which they had before them." (Wallis Budge: The Egyptian Book of the Dead)
The Annals of the Four Masters
- a collection of annals covering Irish prehistory and history from earliest
times to the 17th century; they were compiled in the 17th century by four Irish
scholars who are among the principal models for Joyce's Four Old Men; other,
even more principal, models for Four Old Men were Joyce's grand aunts.
timed his cycle
Irish
Grand National - a classic Irish steeplechase horse race, held annually at
Fairyhouse, County Meath + The Palermo Stone is a large fragment of a stele
known as the Royal Annals of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. It contains
records of the kings of Egypt from the first dynasty through the fifth dynasty.
The stela is a hieroglyphic list—formatted as a table, or outline, of the kings
of ancient Egypt before and after Menes, with regnal years and notations of
events up until the time it was created, likely sometime during, or up
until, the fifth dynasty since that is when its chronology ends. The text begins
by listing several thousands of years of rulers — presumed by many to be
mythical — predating the rise of the god Horus, who, according to the text,
conferred the kingship on Menes, the first human ruler listed.
fossil - fosil
emmet - A synonym of ant (chiefly dial., but often used poet. or arch.) + Robert Emmet - Irish patriot (1778–1803) who said at his trial, after being sentenced to death for treason: "When my country takes her place among the nations of the earth, then, and not till then, let my epitaph be written. I have done." + FDV: The Annals tell bring how 1132 AC AB Men like gnats to ants wondern all over on a groot Wide Wallfisch that lay in a Runnel.
wandern (ger) - wander
groot - mud, soil, earth + groot (Dutch) - great, large.
hwide - hide + hvid (Danish) - white + white
whalefish - a whale + whall - wall + fisk (Danish) - fish + Walfisch (ger) - whale + Annals of Dublin record: 'A great famine relieved by a prodigious shoal of fish, called Turlehydes, being cast on shore at the mouth of the Dodder. They were from 30 to 40 feet long, and so thick that men standing on each side of one of them, could not see those on the other. Upwards of 200 of them were killed by the people'.
runnel - a small watercourse or channel; a small stream of water, rivulet
bloody + blub - swollen, puffed + FDV: Bloaty Blubber Blubby wares in upat Eblanium.
ware - seaweed; esp. large drift seaweed used as
manure; A collective term for: Articles of merchandise or manufacture; vessels, etc., made of baked clay.
Eblana - the Latin name
appears on Ptolemy's map of Ireland around the North part of what appears to
be Dublin Bay. There is no evidence that it refers to an ancient settlement
on the site of Dublin, but it has been so often cited as the Latin name of Dublin
+ Dublinium (l)
- Dublin.
Baal - Chief male deity of Phoenicia and Canaan + Beltane (Irish) - ancient Celtic May Day celebration, on which large bonfires were lit on the hills (Irish Bealtaine, etymol. 'Baal's fire') + baal (Danish) - bonfire + FDV: 566 A.C. B.A. On Bell Baalfirenacht Ballfireeve of this year a crone that hadde a wickered kish for to hale dead turves from the bog lookit under the blay of her kish as she ran & found herself full rich sackvulle of swalle swart goody shoon quickenshoon & smalle illigant brogues.
crone - a withered old woman
wickered - made of wicker (a pliant twig or small rod, usually of willow, esp. as used for making baskets)
kish - a large square wicker basket used in Ireland for carrying peat
hale - to draw or pull along, or from one place to another
turves - pl. of turf
lookit - look at (only in imperative) + looked
blay - the name of a small fish, the bleak; dark, gray, black + Joyce's note: 'blay' → Irish Independent 23 Jan 1924, 1/6: 'McGuires Great Sale Offers': 'Unbleached Twill Sheets. 1,500 pairs of Good Blay Sheets for Single Beds. Sale Price Each... 2/3'.
satisfy + Sothis - Egyptian goddess, personified as star Sirius (the "dog star"). In the pyramid text, Sothis is described as having united with the king/Osiris to give birth to the morning star, Venus, and through her association with that netherworld god, she was naturally identified with Isis, who she was eventually synchronized with as Isis-Sothis. The earliest known depictions of Sothis, known from a 1st Dynasty ivory tablet belonging to Djer and unearthed at Abydos, represent the goddess as a reclining cow with a plant-like emblem (perhaps representing the "year") between her horns. Her manifest nature is shown at one point in FW as several of these forms, and the search for the parts of Osiris is suggested simultaneously, as a questing crone runs to "sothisfeige her cowrieosity" + Feige (ger) - fig; vagina + feige (ger) - cowardly.
curiosity + cow - an animal sacred to Isis in Egyptian mythology + cowrie - a type of shell, used in some cultures as a form of currency; also a fertility symbol (the lengthwise opening looks like a vulva).
sawl - soul + shawl - cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders.
sackful - the quantity that fills a sack + vull - full + Sackvllle, Lionel Cranfield, 1st duke of Dorset - Irish viceroy (1750-54). Sackville (now O'Connell) Street, the principal thoroughfare in Dublin, bore his name.
swart - dark in colour, black or blackish + smart + svært gode (Norwegian) - mighty good.
goody - affectedly or unctuously good + (notebook 1923): 'Goodytwoshoes' → Goody Two-Shoes (pantomime based on an anonymous 18th century children's story, attributed to Oliver Goldsmith, about a child who was so pleased to get a pair of shoes that she would hold them up to all comers and exclaim 'Two shoes!').
quicken - to arouse, excite, give new life or energy to + shoon - dial. pl. of shoe + FDV: found herself full rich sackvulle of swalle swart goody shoon quickenshoon and & smalle illigant brogues.
illigant - elegant
brogue - a rude kind of shoe, generally made of untanned hide, worn by the inhabitants of the wilder parts of Ireland and the Scotch Highlands + Finnegan's Wake (song): "He'd a beautiful brogue so rich and sweet" [brogue (Anglo-Irish) - an accent, especially an Irish accent] + ignorant as a kish of brogues (Anglo-Irish phrase) - ignorant as a basket of shoes (literally).
blurry - blurred + blurry works - Finnegans Wake (referring to the Joyce's blurred vision) + FDV: Bluchy works on at Hurdlesford. / [Silent]
Town of the Ford
of the Hurdle = Baile Atha Cliath (Irish) - Dublin
(name is referring to the ancient artificial ford of hurdles, i.e. lattice of
osiers, by means of which the early inhabitants of the city could cross the
Liffey dryshod).
A.D. - Anno Domini + FDV:
fall out
brazen - resembling brass in colour + lock - a strand or cluster of hair + chastity belt? + In Greek mythology, an oracle predicted that King Acrisius of Argos would be killed by his grandson. He locked his daughter, princess Danaë, in a brazen tower to protect her chastity. Zeus entered the tower in the form of a golden shower and impregnated Danaë. She bore a son, the hero Perseus, who indeed later caused Acrisius's death.
damsel - a young unmarried woman + FDV: many 2 fair bronzelocked maidens grieved to because their minions minion were was ravished of them
grieve - to feel grief, to be mentally pained or distressed, to sorrow deeply
sobre las olas (sp) - over (on)
the waves + sob.
puppet - darling, pet + Pepette, (French argot for "money"), Pipette (Fr. argot, "pipe"), Popote (Fr. argot, "cooking," "mess hall"), these are associated with "Ppt," which is what Swift called Stella in Journal to Stella.
minion - darling, favourite, a lover + mouni (gr) - vulva.
ravished - carried away by force; violated; ravaged
ogre - a man-eating monster (usually represented as a hideous giant); a man likened to such a monster in appearance or character
purpose + pia e pura bella - Vico's Latin catch-phrase for holy wars: 'pious and pure wars' + Purpeus (l) - Fire-eye + Purpeous Pius (l) - Fire-eye the Dutiful + FDV: by an ogre Europeus Pius. → Europa was abducted by Zeus (Greek mythology).
pious - faithful to religious duties and observances; devout; duteous; epithet used of Aeneas by Vergil; title affected by the emperors from Antoninus (a.d. 86-161) onward; name of 12 popes the first appearing in the year of the Lord (a.d.) + peos (gr) - penis.
BAILE
ÁTHA CLIATH (Pronunciation 'blaaklee') - Dublin
+ FDV:
until (Archaic)
- unto
+ FDV:
goodman - husband, innkeeper, landlord
hag - an ugly, repulsive old woman: often with implication of viciousness or maliciousness; an evil spirit, dæmon, or infernal being, in female form
ils s'appellent (French)
- they are called (literally, "they call themselves") + FDV:
caddy - lad, a military cadet, one who takes odd jobs + cadet - younger son or brother + cad.
primus (l) - the first + prima (ger) -
first
grade +
Primas (ger) - archbishop + Castor and Pollux (or Polydeuces), the twin sons of
Leda, are born on the same night. Pollux was believed to be the son of Zeus, who
came to Leda in the form of a swan, while Castor was the mortal son of
Tyndareos.
sentry - an armed soldier posted at a specified point to keep guard and to prevent the passing of an unauthorized person + country man - one who lives in the country or rural parts and follows a rural occupation + 'Saint Patrick was a gentleman and came of decent people' (nursery rhyme) + FDV: Primo Primas was a gentleman & came of sentryman & drilled by decent dacent people.
winehouse - wineshop; tavern (Archaic)
farce - a dramatic work (usually short) which has for its sole object to excite laughter + FDV: Caddy went to Winehouse & wrote a piece peace of fun farce.
blotty - dauby + Rocky Road to Dublin - the road of the well-known ballad may preserve a memory of the ancient Slighe Cualan, which reached the ford of the hurdles from Tara by something like the route of Stoneybatter. The road of the ballad is from Tuam to Dublin via Mullingar + FDV: Blooty worse words in Ballyaughacleeagh in Ballyaughacleeaghbally. Blooty words for Dublin.
parent - apparent
ginn - gin + GINNUNGA GAP - In Norse myth, the eternal region of chaos between Niflheim, North region of mist and cold, and Muspelheim, South region of heat. Localized as the North Atlantic between Greenland and Labrador.
gap -
copyist hurries away
antediluvian - concerning or referring to the period before the Flood + Gap is between destruction of Atlantis and Christia era, and between the end of FW and its beginning. The last word in FW, 'the', is a door (a few lines below someone is banging the door 'banged pan the bliddy duran') → "This is a Secret Story by some of Us written shortly before the Destruction of the last Kingdom of Atlantis. Understand now why this Chapter was written. When we landed on that primitive Planet still glowing and under domain of Fire, we built Our Sanctuary at the top of the Mount which we cooled. Hither came Great Waters and Mount became Island and Island became Continent. That happened even before the first Speck of Life was born on that Planet. Then Gods knew that Judgment was not yet completely executed so we proceeded with the work which had to be done. First Civilization which We founded was Hyperborea. We knew that Our Race had to be completely Destroyed so that Eons after it should Rise Again towards New even more Brilliant Highness." (Frank G. Ripel: Shautenerom: Book of the Law of Death)
Anno Domini - in the year of the Christian era
+ Anna dominant (ALP's final speech in FW).
copyist - one who copies or imitates; esp. one whose occupation is to transcribe documents
scroll - a roll of paper or parchment, usually one with writing upon it + Sullivan: The Book of Kells 4: 'The last few leaves of the Manuscript... have been missing for many years').
billy - male goat; a policeman's truncheon + bill - a statement of money owed for goods or services (one of commercial terms in this passage; others are 'charged him', 'in sum', 'fined', 'covered', 'middlemen', 'drawers', 'safe').
elk - the largest existing animal of the deer kind. Irish Elk was one of the largest deer that ever lived. Its range extended across Eurasia, from Ireland to east of Lake Baikal, during the Late Pleistocene. The latest known remains of the species have been carbon dated to about 7,700 years ago. Large numbers of skeleton have been found in Irish bogs. A significant collection of Irish Elk skeletons can be found at the Natural History Museum in Dublin (other species of hoofed ruminants in this passage: Pricket, Eland, Dik Dik, Hind, many of which can also be seen in the National History Museum).
satrap - a subordinate ruler; often suggesting an imputation of tyranny or ostentatious splendour + sultry - burning hot, extremely and unpleasantly hot + sultan - the sovereign of a Muslim country.
wright - a constructive workman + (notebook 1924): 'Worldwright' → Jespersen: The Growth and Structure of the English Language 164 (sec. 162): 'Old English had various methods of forming nouns to denote agents... from... wyrhta 'wright' (in wheelwright, etc.)' + worldwright - the creator of the world, the Demiurge.
excelsus (l) - high + excelsissimus (l) - very highest.
empyrean - heaven, the highest heaven, the ultimate heavenly paradise + (notebook 1924): 'empyrean = ciel tout court'.
bolt - thunderbolt, a lightning stroke + "Now comprehend how in Darkness was wrought disorder. There were high Flames which soared until the highest Heaven and mighty Rains that devastated Depths of Abyss. Then there were a Lightning wrapped in blue which closed the Door. This was the Beginning; This is the End. Everything was said and nothing was Revealed." (Frank G. Ripel: Shautenerom: Book of the Law of Death)
earthquake
Dannyman - sinister hunchback, informer in
The Colleen Bawn; (hence, 'informer') +
Dana or Danu - Irish goddess of death and fertility, great mother of all the gods of the Tuatha Dé
Danaan (i.e., "People of Dana").
gallous = gallows + gallus (l) - cock + callous.
pan - face, cranium + upon
døren (Danish) -
the door +
duren (Ruthenian
- Ukrainian) - fool, idiot + Biddy Doran + Blotty words for Dublin.
suicide + scribe - a scrap of writing + (scribe-slayer) + {Not Shem (who diddles even death) but Hosty (Huck Finn, one of HCE's 'versions'), who created the ballad, and destroyed HCE, thus commiting suicide}
led off - taken away (to the scaffold to be hanged) + led (Serbian)
- ice (Ice age? Last glacial period of the Quaternary having ended approximately
10,000 years ago with the start of the Holocene epoch).
fine - a sum paid for exemption from punishment + Joyce's note: 'I. Scand in moyenage killing = fine 4/6 / Eng 19th Cent steal 4/6 = death' → Gwynn: The History of Ireland 25: 'the law which laid down that killing should be atoned for by a fine, legally fixed - as was the usage in Ireland so long as the native law lasted... It was followed through all Scandinavia throughout the Middle Ages, and although it has been described as barbarous, it is less so than the excessive use of capital punishment characteristic of English law, under which even in the nineteenth century pocket-picking or sheep-stealing was punishable with death'.
mark - 160 pence (value of mark weight in pure silver) + mark weight - 8 ounces + Mark - current and former coin of several countries.
ninepins - a game in which nine 'pins' are set up to be knocked down by a ball or bowl thrown at them, the pins with which this game is played + ninepence.
metalman - a man made of metal + (notebook 1924): 'metal men' (faces on coins).
dross - impurity, rubbish, refuse + (notebook 1923): 'dross' → O. Henry: The Four Million 106: 'An Adjustment of Nature': 'And then Milly loomed up with a thousand dishes on her bare arm... And the Klondiker threw down his pelts and nuggets as dross, and let his jaw fall half-way, and stared at her' + (for killing the copyist).
now
and again
upshoot - outcome, final result
cynosure - something that attracts attention by its brilliancy or beauty + sinecure - (from Latin sine = "without" and cura = "care") an office that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service + gyne - the fertile female in a colony of social insects + gynê (gr) - woman.
scaffold - an elevated platform on which a criminal is executed + bring or send to the scaffold - 'to be executed'.
covertly - in a concealed manner; secretly, privately
meddlement - meddling, interference
drawers - an undergarment for the lower part of the body
wife + (notebook 1924): '
farfetched - improbable, not natural, from remote time or place
peregrine - roving, alien (adj.)
indignant + Annals of the Four Masters were compiled between 1632 and 1636 in the
Franciscan monastery in Donegal Town and along the banks of the river Drowes.
The chief compiler of the annals was Mícheál Ó Cléirigh, and he was
assisted by, among others, Peregrine O'Clery, Fergus O'Mulconry
and Peregrine O'Duignan.
clere - clear
ear
= eye of dark
liberflavus
(notebook 1924) → Studies, An Irish Quarterly
Review, vol. 13, no. 50, 189: Comments on the Foregoing Article (Paul
Walsh): 'Augustine Magraidin, canon of Saints' Island in Lough Ree, who died in
1405, translated a Life of St. John the Evangelist; it lies unpublished in the
Liber Flavus Fergusiorum'.
lividus (l) - bluish +
Liber Lividus (l) - Blue Book
toh! (it) - look!
paisible - peaceable + FDV: Yet how Peaceably eirinical in grayquiet all dimmering downs dunes & gloamering glades, selfstretches afore us this freedland's plain.
eirenical - peaceful, harmonical + possibly ironical.
dimmer - to appear dimly, faintly, or indistinctly
dune - an ancient hill fortress in Ireland; a mound of drifted sand
gloam - to darken, to become dark + glimmering.
glade - a clear open space or passage in a wood or forest
frede - to be sensible of, feel + Fried- (ger) - peace + fred (Norwegian) - peace + faedreland (Danish) - Fatherland [Ireland, whose five fifths (the five provinces of the early Christian period) are enumerated in the following five phrases] + Friedland - Commune in East Prussia. Napoleon defeated Russians under General Bennigsem, 14 June 1807.
lean - not plump or fat, thin + (season of winter).
neath - beneath
stone pine
- a pine with wide-spreading glat topped head + pine (French Slang) - penis +
Shem and Shaun are identified with stem and stone.
pastor - a herdsman or shepherd (now unusual) + pastor (l) - a herdsman + St Patrick, buried in Ulster (hence this phrase refers to the province of Ulster).
crook - a shepard's staff (with a curve)
pricket - a buck in his second year + prick (Slang) - penis + (Issy and her reflection).
pricket's sister - female
fallow deer in second year + A herd of fallow deer is kept in Dublin's Phoenix
Park, hence this phrase refers to the second province Leinster; other species of
hoofed ruminants in this passage: 'Dik', 'Eland', 'Elk', 'Hind'.
nibble - to bite away little by little
viridity - a quality or state of being green, greenness (i.e. green vegetation) + virility + (season of spring).
amid + a
maid + May (season of summer).
herbtrinity - plant with violet flowers
sham - to be or to produce a deceptive imitation of, to feign
lowliness - meekness, humility + loveliness - the quality of being lovely, exquisite beauty.
(opposite of evergreen) + This phrase represents the
season of autumn as well as the province of Connacht, which is the wettest and
greyest of Irelands five fifths.
donkey's years
FDV:
bout - a round at fighting; a contest, match, trial of strength + bout (French Slang) - penis.
Heber - legendary leader of
the Milesian invaders of Ireland, the brother of Heremon (both are regarded as
progenitors of the Irish race)
bare/hairy + Genesis 27:11:
'Esau my brother is a hairy man' → Esau is
the first son of Isaac and Rebekah in the biblical Book of Genesis, and his
lifelong rivalry with his twin brother Jacob is archetypal of war between
brothers.
cornflower - plant
with blue, pink or white rays
BALLYMUN - Village, North Dublin suburb on road to
Naul
muskrose - (so called
from its musky odour) a rambling rose (Rosa moschata), having large fragrant
white flowers, in panicled clusters + dog rose - prickly wild rose with delicate
pink or white scentless flowers (native to Europe) + FDV:
RUSH - Village and seaside
resort, County Dublin, 18 miles North of Dublin + sweetrush - a marsh herb with
long leaves + FDV:
townland
- in Ireland, A division of land of varying extent; also, a territorial
division, a township.
twined - Of a plant:
Grow so as to spiral around a support
+ FDV:
witethorn
- a hawthorn
figure - to adorn or
mark with figures, to embellish or ornament with a design or pattern +
variegated.
Moyvalley (Irish) -
town, County Kildare, on the Liffey river (from Irish Magh Bhealaigh: Plain of the Path)
+ FDV:
maroon - a
large kind of sweet chestnut native to Southern Europe + Knockmaroon Hill, just
west of Phoenix Park; also, a western gate of the park ("knock out in the park") + Cnoc na Mabhan (Gael)
- 'hill of the dead persons' +
REFERENCE
chiliad -
1000 years + Iliad + chilly + FDV:
perihelion - that point in the orbit of a planet at which it is nearest to the
sun +
perihelios (gr) - around-the-sun.
Fomhor (fower)
(gael) - legendary pirates harassing pre-Milesian colonists; anglic.
Fomorians. Three hundred years after the Flood, Partholón, who, like
the Gaels, is a descendant of Noah's son Japheth, settles in Ireland with his
three sons and their people. After ten years of peace war breaks out with the
Fomorians, a race of evil seafarers led by Cichol Gricenchos. The Partholonians
are victorious, but their victory is short-lived. In a single week they are
wiped out by a plague — five thousand men and four thousand women — and are
buried on the Plain of Elta to the southwest of Dublin, in an area that is still
called Tallaght, which means "plague grave". A single man survives the plague,
Tuan mac Cairill, who (like Fintán mac Bóchra) survives for centuries and
undergoes a succession of metamorphoses, so that he can act as a witness of
later Irish history.
brittle -
to cut to pieces
teeth + oath +
tuath (tue) (gael) - region, territory;
folk +
Tuatha De Danann (tue de donun) (gael) - Folk of the Goddess Dana,
descended from Nemed, leader of a previous wave of inhabitants of Ireland. They
came from four northern cities, Falias, Gorias, Murias and Finias, where they
acquired their occult skills and attributes. They arrived in Ireland, on or
about May 1 (the date of the festival of Bealtaine), on dark clouds, although
later versions rationalise this by saying they burned their ships to prevent
retreat, and the "clouds" were the smoke produced. Led by their king, Nuada,
they fought the First Battle of Magh Tuiredh (Moytura), on the west coast, in
which they defeated and displaced the native Fir Bolg, who then inhabited
Ireland. In the battle, Nuada lost an arm to their champion, Sreng. Since Nuada
was no longer "unblemished", he could not continue as king and was replaced by
the half-Fomorian Bres, who turned out to be a tyrant. The Fomorians were
mythological enemies of the people of Ireland, often equated with the
mythological "opposing force" such as the Greek Titans to the Olympians, and
during Bres's reign they imposed great tribute on the Tuatha Dé, who became
disgruntled with their new king's oppressive rule and lack of hospitality. By
this time Nuada had his lost arm replaced by a working silver one by the
physician Dian Cecht and the wright Creidhne (and later with a new arm of flesh
and blood by Dian Cecht's son Miach). Bres was removed from the kingship, having
ruled for seven years, and Nuada was restored. He ruled for twenty more years.
oxman - a man
who tends or drives oxen + 'Oxman' - Viking (as in Oxmantown, part of North
Dublin).
firebug -
arsonist, the fire-fly +
Fir Bolga (fir bulgu) (gael) - Bags Men, third legendary colonists of
Ireland. In far antiquity the Fir Bolg were the rulers of Ireland (at the time
called Ériu) immediately before the arrival of the Tuatha Dé Danann, or the
Children of Danu, who many interpret as the Gaelic gods. The King of the Tuatha
Dé Danann, Nuada, sued for half the island for his people, but the Fir Bolg king
refused. They met at the Pass of Balgatan, and the ensuing battle - the Battle
of Mag Tuired - went on for four days. During the battle Sreng, the champion of
the Fir Bolg, challenged Nuada to single combat. With one sweep of his sword,
Sreng cut off Nuada's right hand. However, the Fir Bolg were defeated and their
king, Eochaidh, was slain by a goddess, The Morrígan, though the fierce efforts
of their champion Sreng saved them from utter loss. The Tuatha Dé Danann were so
touched by their nobility and spirit they gave them one quarter of the island as
their own. They chose Connacht and are mentioned very little after this in the
myths.
giants +
joints + Joyce.
throw up - to erect
or construct hastily; to cease definitely to do, quit, give up +
FDV:
jerrybuild
- to build flimsily of materials of poor quality +
Jerry/Kevin →
Jerry, short for Jeremiah, is a cognate of Irish Diarmaid; Kevin is a cognate
of Greek Eugenios.
Little Green Market, Dublin
William Wordsworth: My
Heart Leaps Up When I Behold: 'The Child is father to the Man'.
hear
pax (l) - peace + peace pact
sealed. button
hole - the hole or slit through which a button passes, an opening like a
buttonhole; a flower or small bunch of
flowers worn pinned to the lapel or in the buttonhole, esp at weddings, formal
dances, etc.
quadrille - to dance
quadrilles (a square dance, of French origin, usually performed by four couples,
and containing five sections or figures, each of which is a complete dance in
itself) + FDV: their
these
paxsealing buttonholes have quadruled across the centuries
whiff - a slight
puff or gust of wind, a breath waft - to blow
softly, to send through the air + FDV: and
here now whiff to us fresh & made-of-all-smiles
Killaloe
Babel - the city and tower,
of which the attempted construction is described in Genesis xi, where
the confusion of languages is said to have taken place; a confused assemblage + FDV:
teanga (Irish)
- tongue, language + tanga (Portuguese) - a type of very brief bikini,
the thong or g-string; a former coin of Portuguese India, equal to the 10th part
of a rupee.
Confucius - Chinese sage + Genesis 11.7: "let us go down and confuse
their languages..."
thigging - begging + tuigeann tú (Irish)
- you understand [the Irish-speaking Celtic settlers in Ireland] + thinking.
thug - gangster
Houyhnhnm - The name given by Swift in
Gulliver's Travels to one of a race of beings
described as horses endowed with reason and bearing rule over a degraded
brutish race of men, called the Yahoos.
Sodom - an
extremely wicked or corrupt place. Freq. coupled with Gomorrah, the name
of the other of the two wicked cities of the plain in Gen. xviii-xix + hymn,
song.
comely - having
a pleasing appearence
norgeln (ger) - to grumble,
complain + Norge (Norwegian) - Norway.
playful fiancees + Parlez-vous Français? (French)
- do you speak French? + FDV:
thaw - to abandon
aloofness, reserve or hostility, to become softened in feelings
Sursum corda -
(Latin sursum upwards, corda, pl. of cor hear) in Latin
Eucharistic liturgies, the words addressed by the celebrant to the congregation
at the beginning of the Eucharistic Prayer; in English rites, the corresponding
versicle, 'Lift up your hearts' + susurro (l) - to hum, buzz, murmur + sussurrare (Italian)
- to whisper.
brune - dark, brown,
black + The blond invaders (comely norgels or Norse) desire the brunette women
of Ireland + FDV:
piggy - a little
pig, having attributes of pig + elsker du mig, min kaere pige? (Danish)
- do you love me, my dear girl? +
FDV:
dunkel (ger) - dark
+ FDV:
counter -
to meet; to encounter or engage in combat
hellish -
infernal, diabolical, devilish +
hail fellow - an intimate
or familiar associate, the state or footing of intimate friends.
espèce (fr) - species, sort, kind
+ où est ton cadeau,
espèce d'imbecile? (French) - where is your gift, you imbecile? + FDV:
fall upon - to rush upon, assault
+ FDV:
nowanights -
on present nights
flora
- the plants; in Latin mythology, the goddess of flowers whose festival, the
Floralia on 28 April, was an occasion for unbridled sexual licence +
Matthew 6:28: 'lilies of the field'.
faun - one of a class of
rural deities; at first represented like men with horns and the tail of a goat,
afterwards with goats' legs like the Satyrs, to whom they were assimilated in
lustful character + fauna - a collective term applied to the animals + Shaun.
cull - to gather,
pluck + call +
wilt - Of plants
or their parts: To become limp or flaccid, through heat or drought.
whilst - while
marry - an exclamation
of asseveration, surprise, etc.
in troth - truly, verily, indeed
howitz - cannon + old as
the hills - very old + FDV:
lave - leave
+
laver (fr) - to wash.
a while -
for a (short or moderate) time
wheel barrow - a barrow or shallow open box mounted between two shafts that
receive the axle of a wheel at the front ends, the rear ends being shaped
into handles and having legs on which it rests.
tallin (Ulster
Pronunciation) - telling
flipper - the fin of a
fish + (notebook 1923): '
shimmy - to
oscilate abnormally + Finnegan's Wake
(song),
chorus: 'Whack fol the dah, dance to your partner, Welt the flure, yer trotters
shake, Wasn't it the truth I told you Lots of fun at Finnegan's Wake'
(originally, Poole: Tim Finigan's Wake: 'Whack, hurrah! blood and
'ounds, ye sowl ye! Welt the flure, yer trotters shake; Isn't it the truth I've
tould ye Lots of fun at Finigan's wake!')
Hop! - a flea hops on the
flagquilt on HCE and ALP's bed; this is the character Joyce represented in his
notes and early drafts with the siglum *S*, a bloodsucking parasite on HCE. His
principal role in the novel is the tavern's manservant or barman, "Old Joe".
in
the name of - exp. of surprise
ainm (Irish) - name + Adam + (an anagram of 'name').
carl - a man
of the common people, countryman, a base fellow
kopje - a small hill (in
south Africa) + Joyce's
note: 'hophare bacontree
pelt - to strip
or pluck off (the pelt or skin) from, to skin, fleece + Joyce's notes, Circe:
'
thong - a narrow strip of
hide or leather, for use as a lace, cord, band, strap, or the like
Parthalon (parhalon)
(gael) - leader of second legendary colonists + apart, alone.
Joe Biggar
forshapen -
transformed, misshapen + forshape - to metamorphose, transform + FDV:
pygmy - very
small, diminutive, tiny + pig, hog.
hogshead - a large cask or barrel; Applied to a person with allusion to the animal
+ *S* is the inn's bottlewasher, and a drunkard like HCE.
shrink
plod - a heavy
tiring walk + Plattfuss (ger) - flat foot.
hath - have
lakat (Serbian) -
elbow + lactose - a natural sugar found in milk.
shin - the front
part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle + Joyce's notes, Circe:
'walk the earth,
5th glaciation, Homo Neanderthalensis,
Piltdown, Herdelbey, short shins [15.31-32], cave
[16.3] cavern, pectoral murals
[15.32], flint, toe apart
[15.31], Vevere Dordogma, monsterous
[15.33], fire defences
[16.2], the Kill, from his O behold!
pectoral
- something worn on the breast
pectoral muscles - the muscles of the chest
+ mamma - mother.
mousterian - rel. to late Paleolith period (70.000 - 30.000 B.C.)
+ monsterous + mysterious.
slake - to lick
with the tongue
nuncheon
= luncheon - a slight repast taken between two of the ordinary meal-times.
brain pan
- the skull me seemeth
(Archaic) - it appears to me almost
+ all month.
clear
+
keep - care, attention, heed, notice; usually in phrases to take, give keep, to take or give heed, take notice
+
on the qui vive - on the look-out.
earth,'.
fief - a feudal estate + view
comestible - eatable, edible
+ tipple - to partake of alcoholic beverages + constable.
Saxon - a member of a
Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to
become Anglo-Saxons + Sackerson - Elizabethan bear
→ Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor 1.1.306: "I have seen Sackerson
loose twenty times, and have taken him by the chain." + (*S*).
junipery - abounding in junipers (gin contains juniper) + January
February + brewery.
March + arrack - an
Eastern liquor.
April
+ ale + brillo (Italian) - drunk.
ramping -
violent, unrestrained
pluviôse (fr) - fifth
(mid-winter, January 20 to February 18/19) month of French Revolutionary
calendar of 1793-1805. The calendar is in four groups of three rhyming months.
Nivôse, Pluviôse, and Ventôse are the fourth, fifth, and sixth months, meaning
snowy, rainy, and windy + (pouring rain or drinks).
frimaire (fr) - third
(late-autumn, November 21 to December 20) month of French Revolutionary
calendar (French frimas: hoar-frost, rime). Three months begin
with "F": Floréal, Frimaire, and Fructidor. "Froriose" seems to be the word
"roar" (as in roaring wind, windy, Ventôse) combined with Floréal (flowery) + fror (ger) - froze.
quare (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - queer + kuvar (Serbian) - cook.
soort - sort
man + mahan (Anglo-Irish) - bear (*S*).
miching (dial.) -
skulking, creeping from sight; mean, cowardly; secret or underhand mischief, a
bad deed probed by disguised means. To mich or meech means to skulk or shrink
from sight. Michers are poachers or secret pilferers. Malicho is a Spanish word
meaning an "evil action" + Joyce's note, Circe: '
overstep
- to step over
kraal - an enclosure for
cattle or sheep + kraal (Afrikaans) - stockade, pen, enclosure, native village
in South Africa.
slit - a straight
and narrow cut or incision
marrowbone - a bone containing edible marrow
+
merg (Dutch)
- marrow.
cave (l) - beware! + (fire lit at the mouth of the cave).
p'raps - perahaps +
perhaps poster (propose) us + preposterous.
pillory - a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn + pillarbox - postbox + billowy way (sea).
hirculus (l) - a
little goat + Hercules' pillars - the rocks Calpé (now Gibraltar) and Abyla
(Ceuta), on either side of the Strait of Gibraltar, thought by the ancients to
be the supports of the western boundary of the world, and to have been set up by
Hercules.
hosiery - socks and
stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)
blown -
destroyed, spoiled
+ Comment vous portez-vous aujourd'hui,
mon blond monsieur? (French)
- How are you today, my fair sir? + {ALP in fact has "blown" Jute as Cad to
accost HCE}
sewer
- one who sews, or stitches + mon bon
monsieur (French phrase) - my kind man.
scuse - excuse + FDV:
charley -
a fool, simpleton + Sorley Boy MacDonnell - rebellious Ulster chief.
taler de Dansk (Danish)
- do you speak Danish?
+ FDV:
talkative + tolke (Danish) - to interpret +
Tolka river, Dublin.
"Egyptian is rich in negative words, each of which possesses its own
peculiar syntactic uses. For the moment we are concerned only with the commonest
of these, which appears in two forms, nn and n... The distinction
between nn and n is rather obscure." (Gardiner: Egyptian
Grammar) [hieroglyph denoting n looks like river: "
"]
Norwegian - the
language of Norway + Scowegian (nautical
slang) - Scandinavian + FDV:
spiggoty - Spanish-American, a foreign language + Jespersen: Language, its Nature, Development and Origin 399: 'Round Panama everything native is called spiggoty, because in the early days the Panamanians, when addressed, used to reply, "No spiggoty [speak] Inglis"' + Richard Pigott (*Y*), an Irish journalist, attempted to incriminate Charles Stewart Parnell (*E*) in the 1882 Phoenix Park Murders by means of false letters; trapped at a government inquiry by his spelling of 'hesitancy' as 'hesitency'.
English + Anglais (French) - English + Angles - along with the Saxons and Jutes, one of the Germanic invaders of Britain who were the ancestors of the English + FDV: You spigotty angliss? Nnn.
phoneo (gr) - I speak + euphonium, saxophone (musical
instruments).
Saxo = Saxon
- the language of the Saxons + FDV:
Jute - one of the three
Low German (other two were Angles and Saxons) tribes which, according to the account preserved by Bæda, invaded and
settled in Britain in the fifth and sixth centuries + mute +
(notebook 1924): '
swop = swap - to exchange, make an exchange + shake hands
exchange + échecs (French) - chess + FDV: 'Tis clear all so. Tis a Jute. Let us swop hats & exchange a few verbs with each either [& have a tolk about the blooty creep kneeks] .
strong language - expressions indicative of violent or excited
feeling + strong and weak verbs in Germanic languages (e.g. Old English).
haphazard - dependent
upon chance or accident; random +
yap - a chat; to chat + (notebook 1924): '
bloot (Dutch)
- naked + bloody
creek - an inlet
or short arm of a river + Greeks + Creeks - Native American people traditionally
from the southeastern United States. )
Utah - US state, and the name of a North American Indian
nation + Jute! + REFERENCE
mutt
- a stupid or commonplace person; a mongrel
dog, cur +
me + Mutt and Jeff
- comic strip characters. Mutt was a tall, lanky man, while Jeff was short and
fat. my pleasure
- a colloq. dismissal of thanks +
muc (muk) - pig + muk (Serbian) - silence, voicelesness +
FDV: Much
Mutts
pleasure
jeff
- a derogatory term for a man + deaf
[but notice the absurdity of asking a deaf person if they're deaf as well as the
strangeness of Jute asking the question. Presumably, Jute is the one who stands
for Jeff; it seems thay have swopped hats and identities weak oach eather (or at
least, first letter)] somehow -
someway, in some manner + hard of hearing - deaf + FDV: Someward
deafmute - deaf and dumb
[(notebook 1924): 'deafmute'] nohow - not
at all + FDV: No, only an utterer. utterer -
one that utters +
stutterer - one who stutters.
whoa
- a word of command to a horse or other draught-animal to stop or stand still + how
matter + Mutter (ger) -
mother + FDV: Jute — What is the mutter with you? stun - the condition
of being stunned stummer -
to stumble +
stammer - to
stutter + Stummer (ger) -
mute person + FDV: I became a stummer.
horrible + audible + FDV:
What a turrurrurrurrible thing to because! How?
apud, aput (l) - with, at, near, by, amid,
among + upon
buttle
- to serve as a butler +
battle + "Buttle / franking machine /
son turned out badly
/ look at it over / there": first words on the first page of the first notebook
Joyce used after completing Ulyssess. Combined pun on the words 'bottle'
and 'battle' looks ahead to Joyce's practice in the rest of his last book.
Word 'Buttle' is taken from Irish Times on 9 October 1922: "Buttle -
In proud and loving memory of Albert Edward Buttle, Lieutenant, Royal Irish
Rifles, who died in France, October 2nd, 1918, of wounds received in action the
previous day, aged 23 years..."
surd
- irrational; voiceless; stupid (Archaic)
+
sir +
surdus (l) = sourd (fr) - deaf.
poddle - to
walk with short or uncertain steps, to toddle + puddle + battle + Poddle river, Dublin.
wherein -
in what, where
Clontarf + FDV:
The Inns of Dungtarf where used ought to be. inedible
- not edible + inaudible + FDV:
You are almost inedible to me. Become a little more wiseable as
if I were you. Let me cross your.
a' bisschen (ger)
- a little
Brian Boru + FDV: Up
Urp
Boohooros
Boohooru!
Boroorusurp!
Booru! Usurp!
I trumple
with from
wrath
rath in
my
mine mines when I rememmerem. usurp - to seize
and hold by force or without right
trample
- to tread heavily and (esp.) injuriously upon; to crush + tremble
rath
- circular earthwork stronghold of an
ancient irish chief + wrath + rat (Serbian) - war + Rathmines - district of Dublin.
rim
- edge + mir (Serbian) - peace +
Thomas Moore: Remember the Glories of Brian the Brave (song). Augenblick (ger)
- moment +
Ein Augenblick (ger) - 'one moment' + eye gone black (Joyce wore a black
eye-patch at times).
bison (Slang) - nickel (United States coin)
+ business is business (phrase)
+ Joyce's note, Circe: 'bisons
are bisons'.
fore - before
hesitancy - the
quality or condition of hesitating, indecision, vacillation
qualm - a spasm of
fear + cross your qualm - overcome your misgivings +
Qualm (ger) - thick
smoke + cross someone's palm with
silver - to give money to someone (esp. for some information).
trinket - a small drinking
vessel; a cup + trinken (ger) - to drink +
Trinkgeld (ger) -
tip (literally "drink-money") + gilt trinket.
gilt - gilt plate, the thin
layer of gold with which anything is gilt; gold, money + guilt + FDV:
sylvan - rel. to wood or woods + silver
coyne - an Irish
chieftain's exaction of food and drink from his tenants for his soldiers; 'coyne
and livery' is an old Irish custom whereby a host was obliged to provide his
guests with bed and board ('liveries' at FW 017.01) + cone
- the more or less conical fruit of pines and firs +
coin
Wood's halfpence; also
'woodpiles of haypennies' [FW 011.21]
Guinness - the proprietary name of a stout manufactured by the firm of Guinness. Guinness's advertising agency did some market research during the 1920's to find our what people liked about Guinness. People responded that they felt good when they had their pint and the slogan, "Guinness is Good for You", was born + guinea - a gold coin issued in England from 1663 to 1813 and worth one pound and one shilling.
louis - a gold
French coin + l’ouie (French)
- the sense of hearing + lui, lui (Italian)
- it’s him! (Mutt recognizes the face stamped on the coins).
wouldn't + (of wood, i.e.
sylvan) + Wood's halfpence - copper coinage for Ireland produced by William Wood
in 1723-24, a swindle denounced by Jonathan Swift as "Wood’s halfpence" in four
Drapier's Letters.
untellable + indelible - that cannot be removed, washed away or erased.
great + Harald Graycloak
ruled West Norway in the 10th century + 'great cloak' suggests Daniel O'Connell
("The Liberator"), whose statue on O'Connell Street is clothed in a great cloak.
Celtic + Sitric Silkenbeard led the Danes to an ignominous defeat at the
battle of Clontarf in 1014 (as King of Dublin, he issued silver coins with his
face on them).
shag - a mass of matted
hair + FDV:
mealy - resembling
meal, having the qualities of meal, powdery
faulty - defective,
imperfect, unsound + Cead mile failte romhat (ked mili falt'i rot) (gael) -
a hundred thousand
welcomes to you (traditional Irish greeting).
dabble - to wet by splashing, to play about in shallow water + Dublin Bar - a sandbar at the mouth of the Liffey which could only be navigated at high tide; the construction of the North and South Walls led to its dispersal.
bar - a room or
establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter; one pound sterling (Slang)
grilse - the name given
to a young salmon on its first return to the river from the sea + grizzly -
powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America + grisly -
frightful, ghastly.
poach - to cook
(fish, fruit, etc.) by simmering in water or another liquid; to hunt illegally +
poached salmon or egg + (killed).
identical + (poached
egg).
were livery
- a servant's uniform; the lodging provided for a person, the quarters of a
portion of an army + Coyne and Livery - food and entertainment for soldiers, and
forage for their horses, exacted by an army from the people whose lands they
passed through, or from towns where they rested on their march + Liberties -
district of Dublin. monomark
- combination of letters as an identification mark + monomachos (Greek) =
monomachus (l) - fighter in single combat, gladiator.
misser - a
mass priest + missies
(Colloquial) - girls. moony - stupidly
dreamy; rel. to moon; many +
MOONEY'S - Mooney and Co has operated a chain of pubs in central Dublin since the
19th
century + Mooney, Mrs - landlady in the Dubliners story, "The Boarding House," whose daughter waits upstairs while argument rages
+ mouni (gr) - vulva.
minikin -
tiny + manikin - a model
of the human body used for exhibiting the anatomical structure or for demonstrating
surgical
operations + Mannequin Pisse -
a famous statue of a small boy taking a leak, often seen as a symbol of
Brussels.
passe
- no longer young, faded, no longer
fashionable + passe (fr) - a fuck
+
pass taciturn
- silent +
Tacitus, Cornelius (55-120) - Roman historian. The surviving portions of his two
major works —the Annals and the Histories—examine the reigns of the Roman
Emperors Tiberius, Claudius, Nero, and those who reigned in the Year of the Four
Emperors (AD 69). These two works span the history of the Roman Empire from the
death of Augustus in AD 14 to (presumably) the death of emperor Domitian in AD
96. In Life of Agricola he mentions
Ireland.
pre-tells (foretells) +
pretends - claims + FDV: Simply
Sumply
because, as Taciturn pretells,
the
our
wrongstory shortener, he dumptied
the
this
wholebarrow of rubbages on to soil here?
make a long story short - to relate in few words
dumpty - short and stout
+ dump - to throw down in a lump or mass,
as in tilting anything out of a cart + emptied +
Humpty Dumpty.
wheelbarrow + barrow
- an ancient burial mound.
rubbage =
rubbish puddingstone - a conglomerate rock consisting of naturally-cemented
pebbles; conglomerate +
(notebook 1924): 'poudingue
pudding stone'
→ Boulenger & Thérive: Les Soirées du
Grammaire-Club 263: 'We need a more subtle working of the mind to separate
and classify the elements of this pudding-stone' (glossed in a footnote: 'This
is not an arbitrary frenchisation, but a word of geology').
inat (Serbian) -
spite, malice + FDV:
brook - rivulet +
Bruck- (dial. ger) - bridge
+ BRUSSELS - City, and capital of Belgium, on Senne River; Fr Bruxelles. The
Willibroek Canal makes Brussels a
seaport + cell - a small
apartment, room, or dwelling.
all marshy + Lord-a-mercy - An interjection expressing
astonishment + FDV:
wid - colloq. and dial.
pronunc. of with
wad (Cornish) - forefather
+ with what - at which time, when
+ FDV:
similar
+ Romulus - legendary founder of Rome + FDV:
BULLS, NORTH AND SOUTH - The "Bulls" were the great sandbanks North and South of the
channel in inner Dublin Bay, so-called "from the roaring of the surf against them when uncovered at low water" (Haliday, 234). Since the building of the
South and Bull Walls, the South Bull is under water at all tides and the North Bull
is an island, connected with the mainland by a bridge (no longer wooden as in A
Portrait), and paralleling the shore from Clontarf almost to Howth.
Clontarf, "meadow of the bull," may have been named from the North Bull.
clomp - to tread clumsily and noisily, a thud + (Buckley Shot the Russian General when he wiped himself with the clump of turf) + Clontarf
res, rei, rei,
rem (l) - a thing, of a thing, to a thing, thing + rex, regis, regi, regem (l)
- king, of a king, to a king, king + ros, roris, rori, rorem (l) - dew, of dew,
do dew, dew + rex rorum, rex Romae (l) - The King of the dews is the King of
Rome + rex rerum (l) - king of wealth + rex
Romae (l) - king of Rome.
snore
- to make harsh or noisy sounds in sleep, to declare + schnore (swiss) - talk, chatter
+ FDV:
spumy - covered
with spume (foam, froth) + Cape Horn - southernmost headland of the Tierra del
Fuego archipelago of southern Chile, located on the small Hornos Island. Waters
around the Cape are particularly hazardous, owing to strong winds, large waves,
strong currents and icebergs; these dangers have made it notorious as a sailors'
graveyard.
woolsey =
linsey-woolsey - textile of wool and linen + Arthur Wellesley - first Duke of
Wellington.
neck - a narrow stretch of
land (isthmus, cape, mountain pass), a brick wall
SUTTON - The narrow isthmus
joining Howth to the mainland (Greek
isthmos: neck) + sitting
Brian O'Linn
boiled
oil + BALDOYLE - Village, North of Sutton and Howth; site of race course.
raw - uncooked, not prepared for use as food by the action of fire or heat + Raheny - N.E. Dublin suburb + raw honey
barely +
beurre (fr) - butter + Beurla (Scottish Gaelic)
- English language.
forstand
- understand + FEV:
weird - fate, destiny, one
of the Fates; a spell or charm + word
sturk - a young bullock or heifer; a foolish person + Sturk - occupant of LeFanu's House by the Churchyard, he is attacked in Butcherswood in the Phoenix Park. Sturk is "resurrected" by Black Dillon + start & Turk.
Finnic - Finnish, the finnic languages + finish
Rotterdam + rotter -
slang. In vaguely depreciative use: One who is objectionable on moral or other
grounds + Gotterdammerung (ger) -
unheard -
not heard, new, strange + on- (Dutch prefix) - un-
obscene + unseen + umsehen (ger) - to look around.
gut (ger) -
doom - to pronounce
judgement or sentence against; esp. to condemn to some fate +
see (someone) hanged or damned first - to refuse absolutely to do what one has
been asked + see you soon.
agree + a dream.
sec - second
+ but wait a second.
dun - dark,
dusky +
blink - glance + take a walk - to take a short journey on foot (for exercise or
pleasure) + Dunsink Observatory, Dublin.
roundward
- in a circular direction + FDV:
all but -
very nearly + all but isle, i.e. peninsula
(from Latin pæne: almost, and Latin insula: island).
shall + Head of Howth.
olde - old
ye - the, you
Elders - two ancient
judges in the apocryphal book of Susanna. They first proposition the
young matron and, when repulsed, accuse her of unchastity with a young man.
Daniel unmaskes the Elders' lies + Eltern (ger) - parents + Magh nEalta (Irish)
- Plain of Flocks. Variously rendered into English as Moynalty, Moynelta,
Moyelta etc; the plain north of the Dublin Mountains, where the legendary Irish
colonizer Parthalón settled until he and his people were wiped out by a plague.
Humphrey + free from
Huns.
ours (French) - bears
wone = won -
dwell, abide; one; past of win + one.
whimbrel
- a small curlew (occasionally found on Bull Island and in Clontarf)
peewee - dwarf,
a lapwing; the thin wailing cry of this bird
salting - land flooded regularly by tides, the place where a stream joins the sea + Joyce's note: 'Saltings'.
will be + by (Danish) - town.
Isthmus of Sutton, joining
Howth and the mainland
droit - right, law,
justice
signory -
lordship, a power of feudal lord + droit de seigneur - the supposed right of a
feudal overlord to deflower the bride of any of his tenants on the first night
of her marriage.
icefloe -
a large sheet of floating ice
bygning (Danish) - building +
Genesis 1:1, John 1:1: 'In the beginning'.
Finistére
- French department where, some say, Tristan died +
Finisterre (l) - an indication on ancient maps for the end of the known world
(from Latin finis terræ: end of the earth) + Cape Finisterre -
northwestern tip of Spain (wherefrom Milesians supposedly came to Ireland).
punct - point + punctum (l) - punctation mark; period;
point + Punkt (ger) -
period, full stop + Phoenix Park - large park
northwest of Dublin; name probably derives from Irish fionn-uisge: spring of limpid water (Pronunciation 'fin-uiske'), corrupted into Phoenix
+ finishing point.
Let
Erin Remember the Days of Old (song) - a lyric by Thomas Moore (sung to
the tune of 'The Red Fox')
mear - to mark out (land)
by means of meres (landmarks) or boundaries +
(notebook 1924): '
race - a strong current in the
sea or a river
swete =
sweet + white + sweet and brackish - the
fresh water of the River Liffey and the salt water of Dublin Bay, which merge
in the river's estuary.
brack
- somewhat
salt, briny + black + Finngaill and Dubhgaill (Irish) -
"white foreigners" and "black foreigners" (generic names for the Norwegian and
Danish settlers in Ireland).
morthering - to become foul, fetid, etc. + morther - murther; mother; a young girl +
Moddereen Rue or 'The Red Fox'. Thomas Moore's Let Erin Remember
the Days of Old is sung to this air + murder + Mordred - character in
the Arthurian legend, known as a notorious traitor who fought King Arthur at the
Battle of Camlann, where he was killed and Arthur fatally wounded.
rue - sorrow,
distress; pity, compassion; a perennial evergreen shrub of the genus Ruta,
esp. Ruta graveolens, having bitter, strong-scented leaves which were
formerly much used for medicinal purposes
+ maidrín rua (Irish)
- fox (literally: "little red dog").
Krach (ger)
- crash + cracher (fr) - to spit.
eastward + estuary +
(Hitler, attacking eastwards).
surgent - rising or swelling in waves + insurgence - uprising, an act of rising up physically.
ebb - the reflux of the
tide; the return of tide-water towards the sea
requiesce - to rest,
repose + (notebook
1924): '
nether - situated
down or below + niederfallen (ger) - to
fall down + FDV:
plage - the
beach; plague + page (in FW).
flick - a light
blow + thick as snow flakes.
litter - odds and ends,
fragments and leavings lying about, rubbish + letters.
waast = waste + waas (Dutch) - haze, blur + vast
wizzard =
wizard + blizzard.
all of
(P) - completely, quite (used to emphasize)
whirl - the act of rotating rapidly + whirlwind - a whirling or
rotating wind + Heimskringla (Old Norse) -
Snorri Sturluson's sagas of the Norse kings; the name means "world’s whirl".
tomb - to lay
in the grave, bury, entomb
mound - a tumulus;
esp. the earth heaped up upon a grave
ashes to ashes
+ isge (Old English) - ice + gēs (Greek) - Earth + ice
ages (icefloe seven lines above).
erde
- do dwell,
live, to inhabit + Erde (ger) = erde (Old English) -
earth + merde (French) - shit + FDV:
stench
- a foul, disgusting, or noisome smell, a disagreeable or offensive odour, a
stink + 'Sdeath! - God’s Death! (archaic
oath used by Shakespeare).
fiat (l) - let there
be; let it be, so be it
+ fuit (l) -
it was + fiat lux et lux fuit (l) - 'let there be light and there was light' (Genesis
1:3).
herein - in
this place
lye = lie; a strong
alkali (i.e. the burial of plague victims in quicklime)
estrange - a stranger,
foreigner + l'étrange (French) - the strange + l'étranger (French)
- the foreigner.
Babylon + Arnold Bennett wrote 'The Grand Babylon Hotel', 1902 + Revelation 17:5: 'BABYLON THE GREAT'.
hotel - to lodge
at an hotel + title of Finnegans Wake may have started out as 'Finn's Hotel'.
tit - dear, loved; a girl
or young woman (often qualified as little); titmouse
tittle - the smallest or a very small part of something + titmouse - a bird of the genus Parus, comprising small active birds; a small, petty, or insignificant person or thing + 'Tit-tit-tittlemouse Lived in a little house' (nursery rhyme).
alp - a bullfinch (bird); a
high rugged mountain, a mountain pasture
earwig - an
insect, Forficula auricularia, so called from the notion that it
penetrates into the head through the ear
drukne (Danish)
- to drown + drunk (on ale).
ild - pple. of ill + ild (Norwegian) - fire.
like as -
as, in the way or manner that
ist Liebes (ger)
- is love's + Liebes (ger) - love +
Wagner: Tristan und Isolde: Liebestod ('love-death' aria).
luv - love + lee bez
luv → bez (Serbian) - without → lee without
love.
smrt (Serbian) -
death + Mord (ger) - murder + morte (fr) - death + 'Zmorde - God’s Death! [after
the archaic Shakespearean oaths, ’Sdeath! ("God's Death!"), ’Sblood! ("God's
Blood!"), ’Zounds ("God's Wounds!) etc.]
Mild und leise (German)
- softly and gently → Wagner: Tristan und Isolde:
Liebestod: 'Mild und leise wie er lächelt' (German) - 'gentle and soft
how he smiles' (the opening words from Isolde).
fierce + Thomas Moore,
Irish Melodies: Desmond's Song: 'By the Feal's wave benighted'
(Thomas, the heir of the Desmond family, had accidentally been so engaged in the
chase, that he was benighted near Tralee, and obliged to take shelter at the
Abbey of Feal, in the house of one of his dependents, called Mac Cormac.
Catherine, a beautiful daughter of his host, instantly inspired the Earl with a
violent passion, which he could not subdue. He married her, and by this inferior
alliance alienated his followers, whose brutal pride regarded this indulgence of
his love as an unpardonable degradation of his family.)
behauptet (ger)
- asserted + hough - trans. To disable by cutting the sinew or tendons of the hough, to hamstring.
despond - depression or
dejection of spirits through loss of resolution or hope
song
ancestress - a female ancestor
+ ace (playing card)
+ thanatos (gr) - death + kestreus (gr) -
hungry + thanasimos (gr) - deadly,
fatal + thanatephoros (gr) - death-bringing + that ancestral.
swallowed + swollen up.
Earth of yours [oach eather
(FW 016.08 ); ea and ou have been interchanged, as Mutt and Jute change their
characters]
save = safe -
affording security or immunity, not exposing to danger.
brickdust - powdered
brick + Genesis 3:19:
'for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return' + FDV:
This
earth
ourth
is not but brickdust.
humus - the dark-brown or
black substance which forms the soil in which plants grow
rune - to compose or
perform poetry or songs; to lament + Habakuk 2.2: Then the LORD answered me and said, "Record
the vision And inscribe it on tablets, That the one who reads it may run ('he
may run that readeth it').
rede - interpret,
explain, surmise, predict + FDV:
He who runes may read it.
on all
fours - on hands and knees + run
on all fours - fairly, evenly, not to limp like a lame dog + All Fours - a
card game.
OLDCASTLE - Town, County Meath, 64 miles from Dublin.
Newcastle - a village in
County Dublin
Threecastles - a village in County Wicklow
crumble -
to break down into small crumbs; to reduce to crumbs or small
fragments + (brickdust) + The 4 Royal Manors of County Dublin, established under Henry II, were Esker, Newcastle, Saggart, and
Crumlin. Crumlin is a village in County Dublin (now a suburb of the city).
sell (obs) - to give sooth - truth
+ tell me sooth (Archaic) - tell me true.
Dublin + humble - submissive.
sift - to pass (something) through a sieve, in order to separate the coarse from the fine particles;
intr. To use a sieve, to do sifting + all so softly + FDV:
But speak siftly.
moulder - a worker who
makes molds; to turn to dust (crumbling and brickdust)
whisht
- hush, silence + wish + bí i do thost (Irish) - be
quiet! + whist - a card-game + FDV:
Be in your whisht.
whysht
- wish + why is that + what + FDV:
Whyst? 'Tis
viking
viceking's soil. gyand - giant
forficula - a genus of earwigs
amnis (l) - river fay - fairy
+ Morgan le Fay is a powerful sorceress in the Arthurian legend. As her epithet
"le Fay" (from the French la fée, meaning fairy) indicates, the figure of
Morgan appears to have been originally a supernatural being. She is King
Arthur's sister and the mother of his son Mordred.
waist
- the portion of the trunk of the human body that is between the ribs and the
hip-bones; waste + west howe - hollow,
valley; how +
THING MOTE - The assembly place, usually on a mound, established by the Vikings whenever they settled. In
Dublin, the Thing Mote was on a low hill South of the present Dame Street. The hill of the
Thing Mote was called the Howe, Haugh, or "Howe over the Stein" (Steyne), from
haugr, Old Danish "hill, sepulchral mound."
viceking
- viceroy + Henrik Ibsen:
The Viking's
Barrow. grab
- seize,
snatch +
Grab (ger) - grave.
hvad (Danish) - what
are
+ øre (Norwegian) - ear.
astonished
+
Stone Age.
oye - grandchild + øye (Norwegian) - eye + I
terrorstruck
+ thunderstruck
+ Ragnarøkr (Old Norse) - destruction
of the Norse gods +
Thonar or Thon - god worshipped in England and on the Continent, maybe a form of Thor because his name is that of the Teutonic word for
'thunder'.
Thingmote
stoop - to bow down;
an act of stooping; a post, pillar + Stop, please stop... (motif) + FDV:
absentminded - paying no attention to, and receiving no impression from, present objects or events + Joyce's note: 'abced' + abecede (Old English) - alphabet + ABCDE-minded = literate.
claybook
(Joyce's note) → Clodd: The Story of the Alphabet 89: (of
cuneiform writing) 'the abundant clay of the alluvial country afforded material
whose convenience and permanence brought it into general use. Upon this the
characters were impressed by a reed or square-shaped stylus, the clay-books
being afterwards baked or sun-dried'.
curious +
kurios (gr) - lord + curio - any curious or rare object. alaphbet
(Joyce's note) → Clodd: The Story of the Alphabet 122:
(quoting Canon Taylor) 'the very word ALPHABET... is obviously derived from the
names of the two letters alpha and beta... which are plainly identical with the
names aleph and beth borne by the corresponding Semitic characters' + (riverbed).
rede - read Lane-Poole: The Speeches
& Table-Talk of the Prophet Mohammad xl: 'the "we" (God), and "thou"
(Mohammad), and "ye" (the audience), of the Koran'.
have it out - to settle or clear up the matter by free
discussion or a fight
(narrative)
mina (also mna) - an ancient
Near Eastern unit of weight equivalent to 50 shekels. The mina, like the
shekel, was also a unit of currency. From earliest Sumerian times, a mina
was a unit of weight. At first, talents and shekels had not yet
been introduced. By the time of Ur-Nammu, the mina had a value of 1/60
talents as well as 60 shekels.
miscegenation - a
mixture of races [Joyce's note:
'miscegenation'] tekel
= Armaic equivalent of shekel - any of several ancient units of weight or of
currency. The first usage is from Mesopotamia around 3000 BC. Initially, it may
have referred to a weight of barley (the first syllable "she" was Akkadian for
barley). This shekel was about 180 grains (11 grams or .35 troy ounces). The
earliest shekels were a unit of weight, used as other units such as grams and
troy ounces for trading before the advent of coins. Coins were invented by the
early Anatolian traders who stamped their marks to avoid weighing each time
used. four l's
→ forsin - ruined by sin,
burdened with sin + forsan (l) - perhaps
+ upharsin - half of mina. kingdom
+ Thingmote + In the book of Daniel, King Belshazzar of Babylon during a drunken feast takes
sacred golden and silver vessels, which had been removed from Solomon's Temple
in Jerusalem by his predecessor Nebuchadnezzar. Using these holy items, the King
and his court praise 'the gods of gold and silver, brass, iron, wood, and
stone'. Immediately, the disembodied fingers of a human hand appear and write on
the wall of the royal palace the words מנא ,מנא, תקל, ופרסין (Mene, Mene, Tekel
u-Pharsin). These are known Aramaic names of measures of currency: MENE, a
mina, TEKEL, a spelling of shekel, PERES, half a mina. Despite various
inducements, none of the royal magicians or advisors can interpret the omen. The
King sends for Daniel, an exiled Jew taken from Jerusalem, who had served in
high office under Nebuchadnezzar. Rejecting offers of reward, Daniel warns the
King of the folly of his arrogant blasphemy before reading the text. The meaning
that Daniel decrypts from these words is based on passive verbs corresponding to
the measure names. And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE, MENE,
TEKEL, and PHARSIN. This is the interpretation of the matter: MENE, God has
numbered the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end; TEKEL, you have been
weighed on the scales and found wanting; PERES, your kingdom is divided and
given to the Medes and Persians. That very night King Belshazzar is slain, and
Darius the Mede becomes King. MEDIA - Ancient country in area now
North-West part of Iran; became part of Persian empire under Cyrus, 6th century BC.
Dan 5:25: "Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes
and Persians." Porson, Richard (1759-1808)
- English classical scholar meander
-
to wander deviously or aimlessly + Neanderthal -
middle Paleolithic fossil hominid Homo neanderthalensis.
Heidelberg man - an
early pleistocene man closely rel. to Neanderthal + Edinburgh (In James Hogg's
novel Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner two brothers,
Robert and George, meet, as young men, in Edinburgh where Robert starts
following George through the town, mocking and provoking him and disrupting his
life. He appears to have the ability of appearing wherever George is. Finally,
George is murdered, stabbed in the back, apparently during a duel with one of
his drinking acquaintances. The only witness to the murder is a prostitute, who
claims that the culprit was Robert) + "hubbub caused in Edenborough." FW
029.35-36 imply
- uplesti,
ume¹ati, nagovestiti
knit - weave, to conjoin
as by knotting or binding together whet - to hone,
sharpen convey - to
transport, to transmit, be the medium of sweeten -
to add sugar, refine, purify sensation
- feeling, emotion adhere - to
stick fast, to become or remain firmly attached to attachment
- liking, affection, love, devotion dog - to follow
insidiously, to act as a dog, to guard as a dog bitch - to spoil,
botch, say mean things entail - to bring on by way of necessary consequence ensuance
- the fact of ensuing + ensue - to follow, to result from. reredos
- an ornamental screen covering the wall at the back of an altar; the back of
the hearth + (during enlightenment, a reed grew out of Buddha’s navel, or
according to other sources rays of light emanated from it). Rama
- seventh avatar of the god Vishnu in Hinduism, and a king of Ayodhya in Hindu
scriptures + Ramsbottom - a place in Lancashire, England
+ ram's bottom. terricolous -
Zoology: Living in or on the ground + terricola (l) - earth-dweller. vively - in
a lively or energetic manner; clearly, vividly + vivlion viou - modern greek for biblion biou (book of life). quaky - inclined
to quake; of the nature of quaking + The Letter: 'Dear, and it goes on
to' hatch - hatchet celt - an implement
with chisel-shaped edge, of bronze or stone (but sometimes of iron), found
among the remains of prehistoric man. It appears to have served for a variety
of purposes, as a hoe, chisel, or axe, and perhaps as a weapon of war. ear (obs) - a ploughing; to
plough + ploughshare - the horizontal pointed cutting blade of a mouldboard
plough + (*E* the ploughshare, *A* the earth). purpose
+ pourquoi (French) - the reason why. casser (fr) - to break
+ assay - to determine the content or quality of (a metal or ore). crust - the
upper or surface layer of the ground (obs.)
furrow - a long, narrow,
shallow trench made in the ground by a plow + forwards, backwards.
turnpath + boustrophedon
(gr)
- turning like oxen in ploughing (of writing from left to right and right to
left in alternate lines) + FDV: say - see + FDV: figurine
- a small carved or molded figure + (*V* and *C*). bellicose - inclined to war or fighting; warlike
+ bill and coo - to interchange caresses. Doves express affection by billing
(touching beaks) and cooing to one another. Also said of demonstrative
lovers. arm - to embrace;
to equip with weapons, to prepare for struggle mount - to organize and
equip (an attacking force); to get upon the back of a horse or other animal for
the purpose of riding futhorc
- runic alphabet +
further + Joyce's note: 'futhorc' →
Clodd: The Story of the Alphabet 201: 'The
primitive Gothic alphabet is named, on the acrologic principle, "futhorc", after
the first six letters, f, u, t, h, o, r, c'. effinge
- to fashion, shape + little effigy + (*I*).
flint - a kind of hard
stone + Vorfall (ger)
- east + 'Face
to the east, Face to the west Face to the one you love the best' (children’s
game). fay - to fit closely
together, to agree, succeed; to clean +
see + say. fie
- exp. of disgust or the affectation of
being shocked; to trust +
see
wap - to fold
up, bind, wrap +
"Up guards and at 'em!" - Wellington's
order in the last charge at Waterloo. dump - to fall abruptly,
to knock down [Joyce's note: ' san (gr) - old letter SS;
numerical symbol 900 petit (fr) - small +
pretty. holos (Greek)
- whole alphabet (Joyce's note, Circe)
+ all for a bit → synecdoche - a figure of speech in which a part is used for
the whole or the whole for a part. Giordano
Bruno held that every tiny particle embodies the entire universe within itself
+
FDV:
several + silvern (Archaic)
- silver-coloured, made of silver + sylvan +
cue - the letter q;
to make an indicatory mark on; to drive (a ball in Billiards & Snooker) with a
cue; to form a line or queue + cute.
peteet - small;
of little importance or value + petits pois cuits (French) - cooked peas.
pea - the round
seed of Pisum sativum, a well-known article of food; something small and
round like the seed
pecuniar
= pecuniary - of, belonging to, or having relation to money + peculiar.
inasmuch as - in so
far as, in view of the fact that, seeing that
pellet - any globe,
ball, or spherical body, usually one of small size
tom tommy - a double
breasted plough + tom (Danish) - empty
+ tummy - belly, stomach + FDV:
roll - a quantity of
bills or notes rolled together; hence, the money a person possesses + payroll - a employer's
list of those entitled to receive compenstion at a given time and of the amounts
due to each.
rank - to form
a rank or ranks, to stand in rank +
FDV:
Ragnar Lodbrok - a 9th
century Danish warlord, said by some to have fathered Ivar the Boneless, who was
a prominent Norse king of Dublin + ragnarok - in Scandinavian
mythology, the destruction of the gods or the twilight of the gods; spec. the
last battle of this world, in which gods and men will be defeated by monsters
and the sun will grow dark
rox - to decay + rocks
orangutan - an anthropoid ape
+ orangotangos (Portuguese) - orang-utans (from Malay for 'forest
dweller').
rangle - to argue
noisily or vehemently; to range about in an irregular manner
wisha - Used as an
intensive or exp. of surprise: indeed,
well.
tha (Þa) (Old
English) - then, when + FDV:
thik - that same,
this, that +
FDV:
thorn (Old
English, Old Norse) - the letter Þ, pronounced th ([θ]
or [ð]) + Joyce's note, Eolus: '
thrust - a forcible push or pushing + thirst
midnight
+ midden - a dunghill, refuse-heap + FDV:
What a [mnice old mness it mnakes,]
middenhide's
mniddenhide's
hoard of abjects! olives,
bats,
kimmels, dollies, alfrids, ____,
pethers gormons daltons [&]
hoard - a secret store of
valuables or money beet - a plant
or genus of plants (N.O. Chenopodiacea), having, in cultivation, a
succulent root much used for food, and also for yielding sugar
+ FDV:
olives,
bats,
kimmels, dollies, alfrids, ____,
pethers gormons daltons [&]
kimmel - a
tub used for brewing, kneading, salting meat, and other household purposes +
Kümmel (ger) - caraway + kamila (Serbian) - camel.
dolly - a pet name for a
child's doll; a wooden implement for stirring clothes in a washtub; a small
piece of wood or metal placed on the head of a pile to prevent damage to the
pile while it is being driven + Alef,
bet, gimel, dalet - the first four letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
owlet - an owl; a young
owl or little owl eggs
+ x.
bleakish - rather pale (obs.)
+ creak - to make or cause to make a harsh squeaking sound + Greekish.
fromage (fr) - cheese
quite - rather,
to a moderate degree
y + epsilon (uppercase Ε,
lowercase ε) is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding
phonetically to a close-mid front unrounded vowel /e/. In the system of Greek
numerals it has a value of 5. It was derived from the Phoenician letter He +
epsilaine (gr) - was growing thin + obscene.
wobble
- an unsteady rocking motion or movement +
old worldly w's. haud (l) -
not + FDV:
Oiolets' eegs creakish with ____
the hoopoocough
age [&
now] quite epsilene [waweldy's
oldwoldy
& wobblewers]
not
hand worth a wipe
of a
grass.
keep of the grass - do not
take liberites + a wipe o grass [cf. How Buckley Shot the Russian General, in
which the General (HCE) wipes his arse with a sod]. worm - to move or progress
sinuously like a worm +
wurm (obs) - snake, worm + Wurm (ger) - worm, dragon (Wagner’s preferred term to
describe the dragon Fafner in his operatic tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen) + FDV: Sss! See
the snake
worms
wurrums
everywhere our durst
durl
bin is sworming with sneaks! Dublin + dustbin + durbin (Serbian) - field glass,
telescope.
swarm in - to be crowded with
+ worming.
sneak
- a sneaking person + snakes
toucher terre (French)
- to land + Angleterre (French) - England (source of most of Ireland's
foreign invaders) + (notebook 1923): 'triangular
Spain' →
Flood: Ireland, Its Saints and Scholars 27: (Adamnan on the spread of
Saint Columcille's influence) 'his name not only became illustrious throughout
the whole of our own Ireland and Britain, but reached even to triangular Spain
and Gaul and Italy, and also to the city of Rome itself'.
prairie
- a tract of level or undulating grass-land, without trees, and usually of great
extent
rare = rear -
to erect by building, construct, elevate, raise + "When
we landed on that primitive Planet still
glowing and under domain of Fire, we built Our Sanctuary at the top of the Mount
which we cooled. Hither came Great Waters and Mount became Island and Island
became Continent. That happened even before the first Speck of Life was born on
that Planet. Then Gods knew that Judgment was not yet completely executed so we
proceeded with the work which had to be done. First Civilization which We
founded was Hyperborea. We knew that Our Race had to be completely Destroyed so
that Eons after it should Rise Again towards New even more Brilliant Highness."
(Frank G. Ripel: Shautenerom: Book of the Law of Death)
caldron
- a large kettle; a natural formation suggesting a cauldron + cargo - a
ship-load + Genesis 3:3: "the tree which is in the midst of the garden" + (notebook 1924): '
prohibitive
- that forbids or restrains from some course of action + forbidden fruit + Genesis 3:3:
'the tree which is in the midst of the garden'.
pome
- a fruit
of the apple kind or resembling an apple + pomme (fr) - apple + pome
fruit - a plant that bears pomes + fruct = fruit.
paddy - rice;
Irishman; policeman, cop
Wippingham, Paddy -
(1) St Patrick; (2) Dick Whittingtom; (3) The Whippingham Papers (a
Victorian work of sado-masochistic pornography) + whipping them (St Patrick
banishing the snakes).
cotch
- catch + William Shakespeare:
Macbeth III.2.13: 'We have scotch'd the snake, not kill'd it'.
prick - erect and pointed +
quicker +
prick (Slang) - penis.
Genesis 2:23:
'she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of
Man'.
pick up her (drawers)
tally - any
tangible means of recording a payment or amount +
FDV: Subdivide and sumdolot
and
but the tale comes out the same balifusion.
balofuseni
balifusion
racketeer
- one who extorts money
bootlegger - one who carries liquor in his boot-legs; hence, an illicit trader in
liquor + Joyce's note: 'bootleg stuff'.
axe - the axle of a wheel; an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle + ace + (x + x + x)(x + y) = 111, if x = 1, y = 36.
thwack - bang, whack, to strike with something heavy + two
thrack - to pack full, fill, to load + three & tracks + FDV: Axe plays on axe thwacks on axe acks thracks axewise.
one
by one - one after another, one at a time
plus
+ FDV:
ditto - the
aforesaid, the same; Used, in accounts and lists to avoid repetition of
a word or phrase appearing above + one by one, place 1 by 3, then 2, and 1
before = 1132.
minus + two nurses (*IJ*) + FDV:
plausible
- worthy of being applauded, agreeable, popular
idem (l) - the same + jedan (Serbian)
- one.
start off - to set out,
to begin a journey; to begin to move, to leave the point of departure in any
kind of progression
boa - a genus
of serpents native to the tropical parts of S. America + *S*.
threelegged
- having three legs + Crow: Master
Kung: The Story of Confucius p. 49: "Three-legged calves, big snakes,
the discovery of rocks of strange appearance" [examples of omens] + three-legged
- the siglum Joyce uses in his notes and drafts for the combined Shem-Shaun
character has three legs.
calver - a
pregnant cow + kalvers (Dutch) -
calves.
Igraine - mother of King Arthur
+ evergreen.
jade
- a contemptuous name for a horse; a horse of inferior breed, e.g. a cart- or
draught-horse as opposed to a riding horse + Crow: The Story of Confucius, Master
Kung 45: (before Confucius's birth) 'a fabulous animal known as a chi lin
appeared before the prospective mother, bearing in its mouth a jade tablet
inscribed with a message prophesying future greatness for the son then about to
be born. The young girl tied a silken scarf around the single horn of the animal
and it disappeared the same night, only (according to the story) to reappear
more than seventy years later, just after the death of Master Kung'.
Crow: The Story of
Confucius, Master Kung 43: (in ancient China) 'Most of the writing done was
laboriously inscribed with a stylus on slips of bamboo... a book the size of the
volume now in the reader's hands would fill a small truck. It was said of one
industrious scholar that he read 'a hundredweight daily'' + 111.
liberorumque (Latin)
- and of children + librorumque (Latin) - and of books + liber (l) - book
+ queue (fr) - penis.
con - to get to
know; to study or learn, esp. by repetition +
con (fr) - vulva.
an (Archaic)
- if
All Hallows Day - All Saints' Day; the first of November +
All Hallows' Eve (Archaic) - Halloween.
meander - a winding course
or movement (from the Meander river in Greece, noted for its winding course) +
Neanderthal.
unfurl - to
make or become spread out from a rolled or folded state, esp. in order to be
open to the wind + FDV:
larry - confusion,
excitement, noise; a long handled hoe + Tom, Dick and Harry - any man taken at
random.
the
(old) sod - one's native district or country; spec., Ireland
little
son - a grandson
lea - land 'laid
down' for pasture, pasture-land, grass-land + FDV:
(plural of us)
siss - a hissing noise +
sis - sister.
sally - the
european house wren
daughters + duga (Serbian) - rainbow + dugs -
paps, tits + Paps of Ana - two mountains in Kerry shaped like female breasts.
accusative
- marking direct object (gram.); accusing
answer +
Ahn (ger) -
nullus - no one, nobody
+ in illis diebus (l) - 'in those days', Latin formula used in the Mass to
introduce Lesson + in nullis diebus (l) - in no days + Nile - Egyptian
river, associated with papyrus reeds, from which Egyptian "paper"
was made and from which the word 'paper' is derived.
as yet - up to this time,
hitherto
Lumpenpapier (German)
- rag paper (paper made from cotton) + FDV:
penn = pen (obs.) + parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus (l) - the mountains are in labor, a
laughable little mouse is born (when much is promised, little performed) +
fountain pen + the pen is mightier than the sword.
groan - to utter a low
deep sound expressive of grief or pain
ancientry
- ancient times, antiquity
give (I) the boot - to
dismiss (someone from his job) or end a relationship with (someone), kick out,
dismiss + FDV:
signs on it (Anglo-Irish) - consequently, therefore, as a result;
and it looks it too!
eat the air - to have vain hopes
quiz - to question,
interrogate; to find out (a thing) by questioning + quis (l) - who
+ FDV:
quid
- a sovereign; one pound sterling; a piece of something (usu. of tobacco),
suitable to be held in the mouth and chewed + quid (l) - what.
quid pro quo (Latin)
- an exchange (literally: "what for what")
quod - a quadrangle or
court, as of a prison; hence, a prison +
quod (l) - 1) because; 2) that (conjunction) + 'Nemo dat quod
non habet', literally meaning "no one [can] give what they don't have" is a
legal rule + god.
mind
- mark my words! + anima mundi (Latin)
- the World Soul, believed by ancient philosophers to be the soul of the
Universe + FDV:
ban - anathematization,
curse + pan - the action of panning a camera, a panoramic sequence + ban (Cornish, Welsh) - mountain, height.
infrarational
- below what is rational
fore = for (prep.
in various uses); on account of, because of (obs.)
milch - of domestic
mammals: Giving milk, kept for milking +
Michael + Lane-Poole: The Speeches & Table-Talk of the
Prophet Mohammad xiv: 'The hospitality of the Arab is a proverb... it is
strictly true. The last milch-camel must be killed rather than the duties of the
host neglected'.
vein
of rage (lust) swelled
moor
- to secure one's ship (etc.) in a particular place; to anchor; to secure (a
ship, boat, or other floating object) in a particular place by means of chains
or ropes
Charmian - lady
attending on Cleopatra in William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra + Lane-Poole: The Speeches & Table-Talk of the
Prophet Mohammad xxvi: (of Mohammad) 'his rich cousin, Khadija, whom he
presently married at the age of twenty-five' + cousin-german - a person who
shares common grandparents but not common parents, the child of your aunt or
uncle.
Lane-Poole: The Speeches
& Table-Talk of the Prophet Mohammad xxx: (of Mohammad) 'his ordinary food
was dates and water'.
tether - to
make fast or confine with a tether + Lane-Poole: The Speeches & Table-Talk of the
Prophet Mohammad xxiii: (of ancient Arab superstition) 'a few tied camels to
the graves of the dead that the corpse might ride mounted to the
judgement-seat'.
dread - extreme fear;
deep awe or reverence; apprehension or anxiety as to future events + Lane-Poole: The Speeches & Table-Talk of the
Prophet Mohammad xxxix: 'The day of judgement is a stern reality to
Mohammad... he calls it the Hour... the Smiting... the Day of Decision'.
Joseph Charles Mardrus,
Introduction to the Koran, 13: 'Koran was written at first on palmleaves,
pebbles, skins and shoulderblades of sheep'.
chip - to hew or cut with
an axe or adze, or with strokes from any other cutting tool
chap - to break
into small pieces, chop, strike + FDV:
terracotta - a hard
unglazed pottery of a fine quality, of which decorative tiles and bricks,
architectural decorations, statuary, vases, and the like are made
melting pot - a vessel for melting
+ Mutter (ger) -
mother + Hering (ger) - herring +
muttering (murmuring) pot + FDV:
guten Morgen (ger)
- good morning + Johann
Gutenberg (1398 – 1468) was a German inventor who achieved fame for his
contributions to the technology of printing during 1448. His inventions allowed
for the rapid printing of written materials, and an information explosion in
Renaissance Europe + FDV:
CroMagnon - used, chiefly attrib., to designate a group of mankind characterized
by a long low skull, a wide face, and wide orbits (Mesolithic and Neolithic
times) [(notebook 1924): '
charter - lit. A leaf
of paper (in OE. called bóc, book); a legal document or 'deed' written (usually)
upon a single sheet of paper, parchment, or other material, by which grants,
cessions, contracts, and other transactions are confirmed and ratified + Magna
Carta is an English legal charter, originally issued in the year
1215. It was written in Latin and is known by its Latin name. The usual English
translation of Magna Carta is Great Charter. Magna Carta required King John of
England to proclaim certain rights (pertaining to freemen), respect certain
legal procedures, and accept that his will could be bound by the law. Magna
Carta was arguably the most significant early influence on the extensive
historical process that led to the rule of constitutional law today in the
English speaking world.
tinting -
the action of tint, the result of this, colouring + tint - a colour, usu. slight or
delicate + Tintenfass (ger) -
inkwell (an ink-cup adapted to occupy a hole in a desk).
great primer - a size of
printer's type approximately equal to 18 point, formerly used for Bibles
omnibus (l) - for everybody + once
for always - once as a final act, once and done with.
rubric - a
heading of a chapter, section, or other division of a book, written or
printed in red; red ochre + rubricked
- marked by red letters, written or printed in red + redd - cleared for a new occupant
+ (the dustjacket of the first edition of Finnegans Wake was red or
wine-coloured).
virtue - occult
efficacy or power
alcohol +
Alcoran - the sacred book of Muslims, the Koran.
rapt - entranced,
ravished, enraptured + Lane-Poole: The Speeches & Table-Talk of the
Prophet Mohammad xxxi: (of Mohammad's second revelation) '"O thou who art
wrapped, rise up, and warn!..." - Koran, ch. lxxiv'.
papyr - papyrus +
'What Are Little Girls Made Of, Made Of' (nursery rhyme).
meed - to reward.
In bad sense, to bribe + FDV:
hide - a hiding
place, the action or an act of hiding, concealment + (parchment made of animal
hides).
misprint - a mistake in printing
endlich (ger) - finally
typus (l) - figure, form, image + typos
(gr) - print, impression; image, model + FDV:
tope -
to drink heavily; an exclamation
used in drinking; app. = I pledge you + topos (gr) - place, passage in a book.
tiptop - the very top,
the highest point or part, the extreme summit + (notebook 1923): '
bind over - to oblige (a
person) to undertake to do a particular act + FDV: three score and ten - the
span of a life, seventy years, as given in the Bible; according to Joseph Charles
Mardrus' Introduction
to the Koran, Muslim exegetes believe that every word of the Koran has seventy
different meanings, one for each year of a man's life.
reading - an
interpretation, as of a piece of music, a situation, or something said or
written
thorouhout - through
the whole of (a space, region, etc.), in or to every part of, everywhere in
Dublin's giant + double ends joined (Finnegans Wake has two ends
which, seemingly, join) + 'What God hath joined, let
no man put asunder... till death do us part' (marriage ceremony)
genie (also jinni, djinni,
from Arabic جني jinnī) is a supernatural creature which occupies a parallel
world to that of mankind, and together with humans and angels makes up the three
sentient creations of God (Allah). According to the Qur’ān, there are two
creations that have free will: humans and jinn. We do not know many details
about them; however, the Qur'an mentions that jinn are made of smokeless flame,
and they form communities just like humans, and, just like humans, they can be
good or evil.
Lane-Poole: The Speeches &
Table-Talk of the Prophet Mohammad xxix: (of Mohammad) 'The worst
expression he ever made use of in conversation was, 'What has come to him? may
his forehead be darkened with mud!'' sunder
- to become separated or severed from something; to be torn, break, or split in
pieces + Sünder (ger) - sinner.
daleth - 4.
letter of Jewish alphabet, meaning "door"
Mahamanvantara
(Sanskrit) [from maha great + manvantara period of manifestation] - A great
cycle of cosmic manifestation and activity, whether of a universe, solar system,
or planet. The mahamanvantara of a solar system or Life of Brahma is a period of
311,040,000,000,000 terrestrial years. A mahamanvantara of the earth-chain is a
Day of Brahma or a period of seven rounds of the planetary chain. We have lived
somewhat more than one-half of our planetary mahamanvantara; and again 50 Years
of Brahma (one half of the Life of Brahma) have also passed away. We have thus
reached the first Divine Day of the first Divine Month of the ascending cycle of
the second cosmic period of fifty Divine Years of the cosmic mahamanvantara. The
day after the mahamanvantara is the Day-Be-With-Us or the Christian Day of
Judgment. Then all individualities are merged into one, each still possessing
essential or intrinsic knowledge of itself. But at that time, what to us now is
nonconscious or the unconscious, will be absolute consciousness. ope (Archaic)
- to open thereof -
of that, of it, from that cause
dor - trick, deception,
mockery + In FW the at the end is a door. Also,
the (French: 'tea'),
is end of the letter, which is obliterated by tea stain made by Belinda (Biddy) Dorans.
Fly
not yet nondum (l) - not
yet; not now (i.e. there is many miles till the end of FW and its opening page
which repeats the phrase 'not yet' seven times) + "How
many miles to Babylon? Three score and ten, sir. Will we be there by
candlelight?" (Ulysses. 9.415).
city
+ sixty +
Wsir or Wsr -
Osiris
candlelight - the
light given by a candle or by candles. Often, artificial light in general +
Kindl (ger) - child + "On one occasion, a scout guided me very roughly through
countless tunnels, as if searching for something, or as if it were trying to
draw all my energy out and exhaust me. By the time it finally stopped, I felt as
if I had run a marathon. I seemed to be at the edge of that world. There were no
more tunnels, only blackness all around me. Then something lit up the area right
in front of me; there, light shone from an indirect source. It was a subdued
light that rendered everything diffusely gray or brownish. When I became used to
the light, I vaguely distinguished some dark, moving shapes ["movibles"!]. After
a while, it seemed to me that focusing my dreaming attention on those moving
shapes made them substantial. I noticed that there were three types: some of
them were round, like balls; others were like bells; and others yet like
gigantic, undulating candle flames. All of them were basically round and the
same size. I judged that they were three to four feet in diameter. There were
hundreds, perhaps even thousands of them." (Carlos Castaneda: The Art Of
Dreaming)
handsel - a gift to express good wishes at the beginning
of a new year or enterprise; the first money or barter taken in, as by a new
business or on the opening day of business, especially when considered a token
of good luck + "Tonight, in your dreams, you must look at your hands... Dreaming
has to be performed with integrity and seriousness, but in the midst of laughter
and with the confidence of someone who doesn't have a worry in the world. Only
under these conditions can our dreams actually be turned into dreaming." (Carlos
Castaneda: The Art Of Dreaming)
movables - small
objects of value; nine concentric revolving spheres of the
heavens (in the Ptolemaic astronomy) +
movable type - type in which each
character is cast on a separate piece of metal. Most people have the general
idea that Gutenberg invented printing. A few who think they know better believe
that although the Chinese developed printing, Gutenberg invented movable type.
Neither is actually true - Chinese inventors created printing, the paper to
print on, and movable type made from wood or ceramics. These concepts spread to
the West relatively soon after their invention, especially the manufacture of
paper. Gutenberg's actual inventions were two. Although he was not the first to
try casting metal type - the Chinese had tried it and found it too difficult to
do properly - he created the first system for casting type so that the letters
could form a flat surface, essential to their use in printing. And he invented a
printers' ink that would function with metal type. The arrangement he developed
to use a modified wine press to impress type held in wooden forms on paper was
good enough not to change in any substantial way for about 300 years. From the
very first, Gutenberg produced what we still recognize as printing of the
highest order.
scrawl
- to move with a scrambling and shuffling motion, to scribble, to write
carelessly or awkwardly
pitpat - a pattering
sound
zig-zag eerie -
fear-inspiring; strange, weird + FDV: The
movables
movibles
are scrawling in motion march
marching,
all of them again
ago in
pitpat & zingzang to
for
every little
busy
earywig
eeriewhig
tells
's a little
bit of a torytale
to tell.
Whig - an adherent
of one of the two great parliamentary and political parties in England,
and (at length) in Great Britain (opposed to Tory) + earwig (Earwicker).
thyme
- a plant comprising shrubby herbs with
fragrant aromatic leaves + once upon a time
lettice = lettuce;
lattice + Leixlip - village six miles west of Chapelizod + "As I watched them, I
felt a sizable jolt of nervousness in the pit of my stomach; it was like a
punch. The jolt distracted me, and I lost sight of the people, the circus, and
the mountain town in Arizona. In their place stood two strange-looking figures.
They were thin, less than a foot wide, but long, perhaps seven feet. They were
looming over me like two gigantic earth worms... It all came to an end, at a
given moment, when I woke up with a fright. I was immediately besieged by fears.
A deep preoccupation took hold of me. It was not psychological worry but rather
a bodily sense of anguish, sadness with no apparent foundation. The two strange
shapes appeared to me from then on in every one of my dreaming sessions.
Eventually, it was as if I dreamt only to encounter them. They never attempted
to move toward me or to interfere with me in any way... When I finally discussed
with don Juan what was happening to me, I had spent months solely viewing the
two shapes... "What can I do, don Juan?" "Face them, right now, in the world of
daily life, and tell them to come back later, when you have more dreaming
power."... The day he took me to the hills of the Sonoran desert to meet the
inorganic beings, I was in my normal state of awareness... When we got to a
narrow gully between two hills, don Juan stopped. "This is for sure an ideal
place to summon your friends," he said." (Carlos Castaneda: The Art Of
Dreaming)
strubly -
untidy, unkempt + STRAWBERRY BEDS
- The area, actually known for its strawberries, along the North bank of the Liffey
between Chapehizod and Woodlands +
strubbeling (Dutch) - difficulty + "This is the shadows' world," the
emissary's voice said as soon as I was there. "But, even though we are shadows,
we shed light. Not only are we mobile but we are the light in the tunnels. We
are another kind of inorganic being that exists here. There are three kinds: one
is like an immobile tunnel, the other is like a mobile shadow. We are the mobile
shadows. The tunnels give us their energy and we do their bidding." The emissary
stopped talking. I felt it was daring me to ask about the third kind of
inorganic being. I also felt that if I did not ask, the emissary would not tell
me. "What's the third kind of inorganic being?" I said. The emissary coughed and
chuckled. To me, it sounded like it relished being asked. "Oh, that's our most
mysterious feature," it said. "The third kind is revealed to our visitors only
when they choose to stay with us." "Why is that so?" I asked. "Because it takes
a great deal of energy to see them," the emissary answered. "And we would have
to provide that energy" I knew that the emissary was telling me the truth. I
also knew that a horrendous danger was lurking. Yet I was driven by a curiosity
without limits. I wanted to see that third kind." (Carlos Castaneda: The Art
Of Dreaming)
chick - chicken; a young
woman + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.216:
(common modern folktale opening formula)
'A long time ago, When the hens had teeth' +
Sainéan:
La Langue de Rabelais I.215:
(common 16th century folktale opening formula)
'At the time when the beasts spoke'. bray + bégayer (French) - to stutter.
Sainéan: La Langue de
Rabelais I.216: (common 16th century folktale ending formula) 'For if you do
not believe it, neither do I'. cuddy - ass, donkey; lout, blockhead + cuidiú liom (Irish)
- help me + cuddle
wallop
- gallop; a powerful blow + walls have ears
barnet = barnet fair (Cockney
Rhyming Slang) -
hair +
barnet (Danish) - the child + 'Forty Bonnets' - nickname of Mrs Tommy
Healy of Galway (wife of the brother of Nora Barnacle's mother, whose maiden
name was Annie Healy; from her great variety of hats and bonnets; was a petite
woman married to a big man; they had no children) + Sainéan: La Langue de
Rabelais I.166: 'The tall bonnets of the fifteenth century, a hair-style
raised high above the forehead, had passed into proverb by the next century, and
the expression from the time of the tall bonnets reappears often under the quill
of Rabelais'.
hoop (Dutch)
- hope + hoop-skirts. run
high - lit. said of the sea when
there is a strong current with a high tide, or with high waves; hence fig. of
feelings or conditions, manifesting themselves forcibly + Ulysses 196.09:
"All we can say is that life ran very high in those days."
Noah's Ark + archon (gr) - leader →
no-arch = 'no leader', leader of anarchy + FDV:
chop - to cut into
pieces + shopwife (ALP).
pomme - a potato + pomme (fr) - apple + homme (fr) - man + pomus gravide (l) - a heavy laden fruit tree.
fammy (cant)
- waistcoat-pocket + femme (French) - woman
+ fama levitatis (l) - a reputation of lightness; pseudo aphorism modeled on
'gravida ventris, famae levis' (l) - laden of belly, light of repute.
levity -
lightness in movement; frivolity, freedom of conduct (said esp. of women)
gilded
youth - young people of wealth and fashion, esp. if given to prodigal living (in
the French Revolution, applied to young men of the upper classes who aided in
suppressing the Jacobins after the Reign of Terror).
mischief
- harm or evil considered as the work of an agent or due to a particular cause +
mischievous maid (Issy).
Sainéan: La
Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'Mal maridade, the poorly-married, a dance of
Provence'.
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.207: 'Revergasse (in Langedoc,
revergado), an ancient dance in which the young girls tucked their skirts up to
the thighs (from reverga, to tuck up)'.
frisque = frisk - a brisk
and lively movement in horsemanship or dancing, a caper + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'appellations de danses... la Frisque' (French 'names of dances... la
Frisque').
frasques (fr)
- tricks, pranks, extravagant actions
pyrrhic - the war dance of the ancient Greeks +
peruke +
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.207: 'danses grecques... la pirrichie' (French
'Greek dances... la pirrichie') + Pyrrha - Deucalion’s wife in Greek
mythology (corresponds to Coba, Noah’s wife, in the Greek myth of the Flood;
see chopwife (Coba) three lines above).
Morgana le Fay - sorceress
in the King Arthur stories + ma foi! (French)
- an interjection expressing surprise or shock.
Sainéan: La
Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'appellations de danses... la Gaye' (French 'names
of dances... la Gaye').
snaky - snakelike, wavy, wriggly + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.220:
'la fameuse Mélusine... fée sous forme de femme-serpent' (French 'the
famous Melusine... a fairy in the form of a snake-woman').
Sainéan: La
Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'appellations de danses... la Trippiere' (French 'names
of dances... la Trippiere')
to
Sainéan: La
Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'Expect un pauc, attends un peu... danse gasconne'
(French 'Expect
un pauc, wait a bit... a dance of Gascony')
veil - a garment that covers the head and face volante -
moving with light rapidity
valentine - one's beloved, sweetheart chosen on st. Valentines's day.
It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Valentine is "strong, healthy".
Variant of Valentinus, the name of more than 50 saints and three Roman emperors.
Despite the popular Valentine's day, Saint Valentine himself has nothing to do
with romantic love + Sainéan:
La Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'appellations de danses... La Valentinoise' (French 'names
of dances... La Valentinoise').
best + Lazare Sainéan: La
Langue de Rabelais (Paris 1922) I.108: 'Besch, vent du sud-ouest' (French
'Besch, South-West wind') + It's an ill
wind that blows nobody good (proverb).
flouin (French)
- 'a type of sea-vessel, resembling the rauberge, a little
smaller' (Lazare Sainéan, La
Langue de Rabelais, Paris 1922) + flow in, flow on + Ann (ALP).
hore (ger) - listen + Ho! ho!
+ whore (ALP). mien - dignified manner or
conduct + gentlemen.
rearing - the action of
erecting, building up, etc. + rear - the back part of something, esp. a building
or vehicle + in the rear of earwig. weeny - exceptionally
small
teeny - tiny
comme ceci (French)
- like this + come see.
het - hot, heat, 8. letter
of Jewish alphabet + wis - know + wiss- (ger) - know + het was of ie wist (Dutch)
- it was as if he knew it.
newt - a small
tailed amphibian (Triton), allied to the salamander
+ FDV: It was of a night. Lissom! lissom!
I am doing it. lissom
- supple, limber +
listen +
REFERENCE corne - a musical
instrument, a horn; a corner +
corne (fr) - horn. entreat -
to ask earnestly for (a thing), to beseech, implore
harp + FDV:
Hark, the corne entreats! And the larpnotes prittle.
prittle prattle = prattle - to talk or chatter in a childish or artless fashion.
FDV: It was one night at a long time ago
when Adam was delvin & his madami
madamene
spunning watersilts Sir Howther had his
burnt head up in his brain hive
lamphouse
with
laying
[cold] hand on himself. And his two
little jimminies were not yet kicking on the oil cloth
of
van [homerigh] the
cashel
homecashel earthshouse
earthenhouse,
Tristopher & Hilary. With their dummy. lang
- long auld - old
+ stane - stone.
eld - age, old
age, antiquity + old stone age.
delve - to labour with a
spade in husbandry, excavating, etc.: to dig.; to work hard, drudge + 'From
thee, sweet Delvin, must I part' - Ode Written on Leaving Ireland by Gerald
Nugent + "When Adam delved and Eve span, who was then
a gentleman?" - a line
taken from a sermon by the 14th century priest John Ball.
-een (Anglo-Irish)
- (diminutive, often pejorative) + 'Madamina' - song from
Don Giovanni. spin - to revolve
or gyrate, to whirl round silt - fine sand, clay, or other soil, carried by moving or
running water and deposited as a sediment on the bottom or beach + spin one's
wheels - to do nothing productive.
MONTENOTTE - (name
means 'night-mountain'; also district of Cork)
Village, East of Genoa, Italy. 1st battle of Napoleon's Italian campaign, 11 April 1796, where he defeated the
Austrians. Bully
Hayes - an American pirate of the South Seas + everybody.
leal - loyal,
true; lawful
(Archaic) + real. river lover + Eve was fashioned from a rib robbed from Adam
(Genesis 2:21) rivers had their own way billy - lad, fellow +
King Billy - William III of Orange, defender of the Protestant cause in Ireland.
biddy - woman + Biddy
Doran - the Hen in the yard behind HCE's tavern + Biddy O'Brien - one of the
mourners at Tim Finnegan's wake.
jarl - a medieval scandinavian
noble ranking immediately below the king +
Earl of Howth (Scandinavian/Dutch) +
FDV: Sir Howther had his burnt
head up in his brain hive lamphouse
with
laying [cold] hand on himself.
burnt - set
on fire; excited; that had suffered injury from fire + (burnt match).
lamphouse (Joyce's note, Circe) + Baily
Lighthouse on Howth Head. jiminy - used
as a mild oath; alt. of gemini (pair, couple) +
gemini (l) - twins. ourn (Middle English) - ours Tristopher and Hillary - Mr Tindall pointed out that Tristopher and Hillary and their mingling exemplify Bruno's motto:
'In tristia hilaris hilaritate tristis' (Latin 'In Sadness
Cheerful, in Gaiety Sad'; appears on the title page of his play 'Il Candelajo') (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake). kick
one's heels - to have nothing to do esp. while being kept waiting + kick up one's heels - to have a lively time. dummy - doll; one who is
dumb oilcloth
- a canvas of various degrees of thickness, painted or coated with a preparation
containing a drying oil, used for table-cloths, floor-cloths, etc. flure - floor Vanhomrigh, Bartholomew - Vanessa's father, Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1697. According to the Dublin Annals, he "obtained from
William III a royal donative, a collar of SS in lieu of that lost in 1688." The SS collar is (was?) the mayor of Dublin's chain of office. earth house - a dwelling
built into or covered with earth + earthen - made of earth + FDV:
Diarmaid (Dermot) (*Y*) and Grania (*I*) - equivalent of
Tristan and Isolde in Fenian myth [Finn MacCool (*E*) is equivalent of King
Mark] + be damned! keep - central
tower of a medieval castle (serving as a last defence), a tower + As Babalon,
[Maat] utters the word S, the background hiss, the ophidian spanda
(vibration) of cosmic creation. Its number is 60, which is that of BChN, a
'watch-tower', from the Egyptian word bekhn, a 'tower' or 'fortress' (Kenneth
Grant: Outside the Circles of Time) → Behan,
Manservant, *S*. inn - a dwelling
place, a house + (innkeeper). niece
in law - the wife of one's nephew + (notebook
1924): ' prank -
a practical joke or mischievous act + quean (archaic)
- a harlot, whore; a woman of worthless character; a saucy girl
+
FDV: rosy
- having the crimson or pink colour of a rose; rose-coloured + pluck a rose (Slang)
- to urinate. wit - mental capacity,
understanding, intellect + made her wit - said something witty + made her water
- urinated +
wit (Dutch)
- white. fornenst - right opposite to, over against; facing
+ "One time you'd stand fornenst me" [FW 626.21-22]
+ FDV: dour
- hard to move, stubborn, obstinate, sullen; door (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation)
Ireland
+ (notebook 1923): ' ablaze - on
the fire, radiant with light
petty - of small
importance, inconsiderable, insignificant, trivial + Le Petit Parisien - a journal of the 1920s
(French: 'The Little Parisian').
Parisian - the French spoken in or associated with Paris
+ Parisienne - a
Parisian woman.
wan - one
+ wans (Dublin Slang) - girls + King Mark, Tristan's uncle + Joyce's
note, Circe: 'Mark falling stars,
pranqueen'. poss
= post (?); an act of 'possing', a thrust or knock + a pot (glass) of porter,
please + FDV: And spoke she to the dour in petty
perusienne: Why do I want
like
a cup
poss
of porter
porterpease.
porter - one
who has charge of a door or gate, esp. at the entrance of a fortified town
or of a castle or other large building; a
kind of beer, of a dark brown colour and bitterish taste, brewed from malt partly charred or browned by drying at a high temperature
(Guinness is the best known example).
skirmish - a petty fight or encounter
antwoordde (Dutch)
= antwortete (ger) - answered + (made a sign with the hand) + FDV: But the dour handworded her grace [in dootch nossow]:
Shut.
native - native liquor, native
language + NASSAU -
German duchy until 1866. William the Silent, founder of the Dutch
Republic, inherited the title of Nassau-Dillenburg from his father, of
Orange-Chalons from his cousin, and was 1st prince of Orange-Nassau. He fought
on Wellington's side at Waterloo. William III of Orange, the King of England,
victor at the Battle of the Boyne and champion of the Protestant cause in
Ireland, was a member of this house. A person's shadow, Shut ( malice
- the desire to injure another person, active ill-will or hatred + Grace O
Malley - 16 c. pirate chieftainess (REFERENCE)
kidnap - originally,
to steal or carry off (children or others) in order to provide servants
or labourers for the American plantations; hence, in general use, to steal
(a child), to carry off (a person) by illegal force.
shandy - wild, boisterous; also visionary, empty-headed,
half-crazy + Tristram Shandy -
title, hero of Sterne's novel. "Shandy" is "boisterous mirth," and, therefore, the name exemplifies
opposites - hilarity and sorrow (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
wilderness + (Grace
O'Malley was a princess of Connacht)
run + (suggests the 40 days
rain of the Noachic Flood) + FDV: So she
her grace o'malice snapped up Tristopher
and she ran, ran, ran
rain, rain, rain.
wireless - to send a message by wireless
lovecall - a call or note used as a means of amorous communication between the sexes
+ Dubh-gall (Irish) - Dark
foreigner (i.e. Dane); the Dubh Gaill
were opposed by the Finn Gall, another sect of Danes.
deef
- deaf +
dief (Dutch) - thief + thief & dear + 'Stop, Thief!' - the title of
a protest letter against Samuel Roth's pirating of Ulysses, signed by
many famous people, as it appears in Transition #1 (where an early version of
I.1 also appears). Erin
(Anglo-Irish) - Ireland. Erin is an anglicization of Irish Éirinn, the
dative case of Éire, the Irish word for 'Ireland'. According to Irish mythology
and folklore, the name was given to the land by the Milesians after the goddess
Ériu + Come Back to Erin (song)
+ FDV: And Sir Howther warlissed after her in his Finngallese: Stop deef stop.
Come back to my Earin Stop.
svarede (Danish)
- answered + FDV:
But she
sware
swareded
at to
him: Unlikely
Unlikelyhood.
unlikelihood - something improbable, improbability
brannew
- brand new (quite new, perfectly new) + ail - trouble, ailment +
branne (Danish)
- fire + Grannuaile - one
of the numerous transliterations of Grace O’Malley's Irish name, Gráinne Ní
Mháille.
sabbath -
Saturday + sabaoth (Hebrew)
- armies, hosts (Romans 1:1, Hebrews 5:4) + FDV:
And there was a brandnewwail [that same sabbaoth] somewhere in
Erio.
Eria - the
old name for the small island outside Dublin Bay now known as Ireland's Eye
was Eria's Island. Eria was
a woman's name and this became confused with Erin, an Irish name for Ireland.
The Vikings substituted the Old Norse word 'Ey' (Island)
and so the island became known as 'Erins
Ey' and ultimately 'Ireland's Eye'. TIR NA MBAN - In
the 10th-century text of The Voyage of Bran, Bran and his followers
stay so long on the enchanted island of Tir na Mban, the Land of Women, where
a century is like a year, that when they return to land the 1st man to step
on shore collapses into a pile of ashes. If the Prankquean spends "forty years"
there between visits to Howth, she is absent from Howth for 21 weeks + 'Le
Tour du Monde en Quatre-Vingts Jours' (Around
the World in 80 Days) - a novel by the French author Jules Verne.
Jacob received his fathers
blessing through deception
Diarmuid Ua Duibhne, or
Diarmuid "of the Love Spot" was the foster-son of the Irish love god Aonghus.
His mortal father gave him to the god as a child, a gift that was returned when
Diarmuid received the famous love spot as a young Fenian warrior. One night,
when out hunting, Diarmuid and three companions took shelter in a small hut in a
wood. There a beautiful young woman received them but chose to sleep only with
Diarmuid. She told him that she was Youth, and that the love spot she put on his
forehead would make him irresistible to women. As a consequence, Diarmuid's life
was almost continuously troubled by desperate women, the worst being Grainne,
the passionate daughter of High King Cormac Mac Art.
suddle - a stain, spot + Gulliver's Travels
+ FDV: Then the prankwench
went for a
hundred
forty years
walk and she washed the scabs
blessings
off the jiminy and she had her four [owlers]
monitors for to taught him his tickles
owler - one engaged in
the illegal exportation or 'owling' of wool or sheep from England +
old master - a 'master' who lived before the period accounted
'modern'; chiefly applied to painters from the 13th to the 16th or
17th century.
tickle - an act of
tickling converted + convortare (l)
- to turn around; to transform + (*C* changed into *V*).
allgood - sort of plant
+ Allgood, Sara (1883-1950) - Irish actress who gave a reading of "Anna Livia Plurabelle"
(see Letters, III, 261) + all-good - wholly or infinitely good.
Luder (ger) -
carrion, carcass; scoundrel + Lutheran - a member of Lutheran
church +
ludraman (Irish) - lazy idler,
loafer +
letterman
dermot
+ be damned!
in a brace of shakes - in a
very short time = in two shakes + FDV:
and
brought him
she was back
came
raining back through the westerness
again in a brace of samers
back to Sir Howther another night at another
time.
pinafore - a covering of washable material worn by children, and by factory girls
or others, over the frock or gown, to protect it from being soiled. Also,
a low-necked, sleeveless fashion garment worn by women and girls, usu.
over a blouse or jumper.
hostelry - an inn, a hostel
+ Henry II granted Dublin to the citizens of Bristol + bristols = bristol cities (Cockney Rhyming Slang) - titties
(breasts) + FDV:
And where did she come but to the bar of his bristolry.
Bartholomew Vanhomrigh - father of Swift's Vanessa +
bruised heel (Genesis 3.14-15): "And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because
thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of
the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of
thy life: And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed
and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
cellar - an
underground room or vault + malt - barley or other grain prepared
for brewing or distilling by steeping, germinating and kiln-drying + FDV:
And Sir Howther had his heels down
drowned in
his cellarmalt shaking [warm] hands with himself
*V* shakes
hands with self infancy - the condition
of being an infant; the earliest period of human life, early childhood
tearsheet
- a sheet torn from a publication (or, later, separately printed and unbound)
to be sent to an advertiser whose advertisement appears on it as proof
of insertion; also one containing an article.
wring - to twist and
compress, as if in pain or anguish + ringen (ger) - to wrestle + FDV: and his
little jiminy, Hilary and his dummy were on the
watercloth, kissing & spitting
tearsheet of the cashel, wringing &
coughing in their first infancy.
Brodhar or Brodar -
Danish sorcerer who killed Brian Boru at the Battle of Clontarf + Bruder (ger) - brother
+ brodar (Serbian) - shipman, sailor.
hister
- a sort of beetle + sister nip - to snatch,
catch, seize or take smartly +
Napoleon
paly - pale,
or somewhat pale + FDV: And the prankwench said to the wicked
picked a paly one & made witter before the
wicked.
red cock
- a male of red grouse; a euphemism for fire maliciously raised [(notebook
1924): 'red cock']
+ redcoats - English soldiers. flacker -
flutter, to flap (like wings)
hillock -
a little
hill + comb - the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other
gallinaceous birds
+ (notebook 1923): '2
hilltops'.
witter - comp. of witty
+ witter (Dialect) - mark, sign.
wicked - a
wicked person +
wicket (obs) - female pudendum + wicket-gate - a small gate set in a larger gate.
twy - two, twice + Mark
Twain. poss - to dash
or toss with a blow, to knock, an act of possing; post + FDV: I want
Why do I liking
2 cupsa
poss of
porterpeace.
antworten (ger) -
answer + antwoordde (Dutch) - answered + (made a sign with the hand).
modesty + her majesty - the Queen +
FDV: But the wicked handworded her
grace. Shut. Then the prankweneh
her grace o'malice
put down Tristopher & picked up with
Hilary and she ran, ran, ran
rain, rain, rain. aforethought
- premeditated, previously in mind
Lilliput - the name of an imaginary country in
Gulliver's Travels (1726), peopled
by pygmies six inches high. Used attrib.= diminutive + Lilith - Adam's wife
before Eve, in kabbalistic lore.
woemen
= woman + no (woe) man's land. blather
- to talk foolishly, talk nonsense, to cry loudly, to blubber
atter - poison, venom, bitterness + after +
atter (Danish) - again, once more.
Fingal - Finn's name in Macpherson's
Ossian poems. Fingal is a Scottish hero who comes to Ireland and fights the Danes. The Irish
called certain Norse invaders, Finn Gall, meaning "fair stranger" (contrasted
with Dubh Gall, another faction of Danish Vikings).
domb = dumb + FDV: And Sir Howther bleethered atter her: Stop
Deef Damd
stop Come back with my Earing.
Stop.
svarede (Danish) - answered
+ FDV:
But she swareadid to him: Am liking it. And there was a [fineold]
grandnewwail [that altarsame sobbaoth] somewhere in Erio.
Grannuaile - the
Irish name of Grace O'Malley
St. Laurence's day - 10 August
+ Saint Lawrence family, Earls of Howth. starshooting
- Jocularly used with reference to taking the altitude of stars + shooting star
- a small, rapidly moving meteor burning up on entering the earth's atmosphere.
TIR NA MBAN - In the 10th-century text of
The Voyage of Bran, Bran and his followers stay so long on the enchanted
island of Tir na Mban, the Land of Women, where a century is like a year, that when they return to land the 1st man to step
on shore collapses into a pile of ashes + le même (French) - the same.
Crom Cruach - a Celtic idol
destroyed by Saint Patrick + the curse of
Cromwell. lark
- a frolicsome adventure, a spree + farsical
+ FDV: Then the prankwench went for a
hundred years
war walk
with Hilary and she punched holes
in curses in
him & she had her four [larksical] monitrix to taught him
his tears
monitrix - a female
monitor (one who admonishes or gives advice or warning to another as to his
conduct) +
monitrix (l) - instructress + Saint Patrick was said to have served four masters.
provorto (l) - I turn
forwards + perverted. Christian
+ Tristan + (*V* changed into *C*).
D ermot + verdammter
(ger) - damned +
ter (l) - three times, thrice.
Hillary + (stone) [.24]
+ FDV: & then she went with her
Larryat
Larryhill
for another hundred years walk & brought
in a pair of changes she was
back to Sir Howther.
(little) apron
ward - the ground between two
encircling walls of a fortress
mansion house - a house
of the lord of a manor, a large imposing residence + Mansion House, Dublin (the
Lord-Mayor's residence). lace - a cord,
line, string, thread, or tie (obs.) + late night.
third time is charm + FDV:
And why did she halt at
all but by the ward of his mansionhouse [another
a third
time for the
third charm].
hurricane
- a violent rush or commotion bringing with it destruction or confusion;
a storm or tempest of words, noise, cheers, etc. + Joyce's note: 'hurricane
lamps'.
pantry - a room or
apartment in a house, etc., in which bread and other provisions are kept +
sentry-box.
dare (it) - to give + dair
(Irish) - oak + Adear, adear! (motif) + Dear, oh dear!
Tristopher (reversed) +
(*C* and *I*).
watercloth - ? a
dish cloth + cloth (spec.) = table-cloth - a covering for a table, particularly
that spread on it when it is 'laid' for a meal. rogue - to act
like a rogue + FDV:
Sir Howther had his hurricane hand
hips
up to his pantrybox and his little jiminy
Tristopher
Toughertrees & the dummy were belord on
the tarssheet
watercloth,
kissing & spitting [& roguing & poghing] in their second infancy.
poghuing
(Irish) - kissing
Naomh Brighid (Irish)
- Saint Brigid (also known as 'Saint Bride')
second infancy - the
state of childishness incident to extreme old age blank - white, colourless
+ FDV: And the prankswench she picked a plank and
said to the gate
made ____
(her
wittest)
in front of the
Archway
Arkway
of Triumph & asked:
Why am
do I
like 3 cupss
poss
porterpease.
I lit out (ran) Thomas Moore, Irish
Melodies: The Song of O'Ruark, Prince of Breffni: 'The valley lay smiling
before me' (to the tune The Pretty Girl milking Her Cow → Jarl van Hoother as a
ruminant with four stomachs). twinkling -
sparkling, glittering + (notebook 1923): '3
lights in valley' → Ireland: Its Saints and Scholars
43-4: An ancient Irish manuscript of unknown authorship divides the Saints of
Ireland into three great orders. The First Order was in the time of St. Patrick.
They were 350 in number [...] The Second Order numbered 300 [...] and flourished
during the latter half of the sixth century. The Third Order of Saints lived
in Ireland for a period which extended for about seventy years from the end
of the sixth century. The writer of the manuscript says that "the First
Order was most holy, the Second Order holier, and the Third holy. The First
glowed like the sun in the fervour of their charity; the Second cast a pale
radiance like the moon; the Third shone like the aurora. These Three Orders
the blessed Patrick foreknew, enlightened by heavenly wisdom, when in prophetic
vision he saw at first all Ireland ablaze, and afterwards only the mountains
on fire; and at last saw lamps lit in the valleys."
archway -
the arched entrance to a castle, etc. + arc de triomphe (French) -
triumphal arch.
Mark of Cornwall - king, uncle of
Tristan, husband of Isolde of Ireland. Mark is best known from Wagner's opera, but Bédier's
Tristan et Iseult is the great source. Bédier's Mark is, as it were, two men: one loves wife and nephew and
believes what they tell him lies; the other listens to four wicked barons, spies with them, sets traps for the lovers.
tris (Greek)
- thrice + The threefold form of the riddles (wans, twy, tris) is a charm
motif that is used elsewhere in FW (e.g. in the tales 'How Kerrse Made A Suit of
Clothes for the Norwegian Captain' and 'How Buckley Shot the Russian General').
It is used in "the fairytale pattern of three tries and a magic opening"
(Margeret C. Solomon, Eternal Geomater) → magic
opening of the "door" (the) at the end of FW.
acoming -
coming to, reaching + The Campbells Are Coming (song)
→
REFERENCE
fork
- the act of branching out or dividing into
branches + first
lance - a weapon,
consisting of a long wooden shaft and an iron or steel head
Boanerges or Sons of Thunder
- the name Jesus gave to the apostles James and John (Mark, 3:17)
Brian Boru was called 'The
Terror of the Danes' hip
hop - with hopping movement, with successive hops handicap - any race or competition in which the chances of the competitors are sought
to be equalized by giving an advantage to the less efficient or imposing
a disadvantage upon the more efficient.
suton (Serbian) -
twilight + Isthmus of Sutton, joining Howth and the mainland.
(three castles on the Dublin
coat of arms) + FDV:
And Sir Howther came hip hip handicap out
of
through
the gate as far as he could
his arkway of his 3 cashels
ginger - a
light sandy color + Brobdingnag - a land of giants in Swift's Gulliver's Travels
+ gingerbread. civic - of,
pertaining, or proper to citizens + civic crown - a garland of oak leaves and
acorns, bestowed in Roman times upon one that had saved the life of a
fellow-citizen in war.
collar +
choler (Archaic)
- bile, anger.
buff - military attire [for
which buff (wild ox) was formerly much used]; a military coat made of buff +
FDV: allbuffshirt
hem - to edge
or border (a garment or cloth), to decorate with a border +
Hemd (ger) = hemd (Dutch) - shirt, undershirt.
Balbriggan - the name of a town in Ireland, applied attrib. to a knitted cotton fabric
manufactured there, used in hose, underwear, etc.
socks and gloves +
Anglo-Saxon.
Ragnar Lodbrok (Ragnar
"Hairy-Breeks") - a Norse legendary hero from the Viking Age. To court his second wife, the
Swedish princess Thora, Ragnar traveled to Sweden and quelled an infestation of
venomous snakes, famously wearing the hairy breeches whereby he gained his
nickname.
breeks - breeches
catgut - dried sheep
intestines (used for the strings of musical instruments, etc.) +
CATTEGAT (KATTEGAT) - The strait connecting North and Baltic Seas between Sweden
and Denmark. Dan, "cat's throat."
bandoleer - a broad belt, worn over the shoulder and across the breast used by soldiers;
orig. it helped to support the musket, and had also attached twelve little
cases, each containing a charge for the musket. panuncula (l) -
thread wound upon a bobbin (a cylinder or cone holding thread, yarn, or
wire)
+ peninsular.
gumboots (i.e.
Wellingtons) + bottes (French) - boots.
rude yelling
+ FDV:
[yellow green blue red orange violet
hair
all
in his [broadginger his
civic chollar &] allbufishirt like a
redwary
redyellan orangeman in his violet
indigonation [by
to
the whole length
longth of
the strength
strongth of
his bowman's bill.]]
indignation - anger at what is regarded as unworthy or wrongful
+ red,
yellow, green, blue, orange, violet, indigo.
whole length - exhibited at full length
+ FDV: by
to the
whole length
longth of the
strength
strongth of his bowman's bill
bowman - a man who
shoots with a bow + Strongbow, Richard - led the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in 1170. He married Eve MacMurrough and ruled
Leinster till he died in 1176. He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral; his tomb
was long a Dublin landmark, a place where debts were paid, business done + In
the Odyssey Odysseus is recognized when he alone has the strength to
string his own bow.
bill - a halberd (weapon);
a note of charges for goods delivered or services rendered, in which the cost of
each item is separately stated
clop - to clap; a blow; a
sharp sound hitch - a contrivance
for fastening something, a catch + FDV: And he put his rude hand to his
hackneyseat
E C Haitch.
ordered + ord (Norwegian) - word
+ ordure - excrement, dung, filth.
shut
up shop - to discontinue the work one is doing
dippy - mad,
insane, crazy + FDV: And he ordered
And
his thick speech spuck for her
to shut up shop, dummy.
duppy
- name among West Indian Negroes for a ghost or spirit +
dup (Archaic)
- to open + dupe (Serbian) - ass + "... northeast wall [of HCE and ALP's
room], with the window looking into the backyard, toward Phoenix Park and Dublin
bay beyond... The northeast is also the historic source of Viking invasions, and
indeed the window, like the door, is often a focus of the dreamer's anxities
about the assaults from the outer world, anxities amplified by the hailstones
which early beat against his window and windowboards. Those boards, mentioned at
316.04 for their effectiveness in 'aerian insulation resistance' go through a
number of changes. 583.14-15 indicates that they are 'Persian blinds', a kind of
sturdy outdoor version of Venetian blinds, consisting of horizontal slats or
planks set in a frame. They are two in number, hinged on either side of the
window and fastened by a clasp. Three thing to bear in mind about them are,
first, that tending them is the manservant's responsibility (at 23.05 for
instance, he is ordered to close them)..." (John Gordon: Finnegans wake: a
plot summary) put
up the shutters - to stop doing business + FDV: And the dummy
shot the shutter down and they all drank free.
Perkun - Lithuanian thunder-god. Perun is the Slavic one.
kurun (Breton) - thunder
barg (Persian)
- thunder
griauja (Lithuanian)
- it thunders gök
gürliy or (Turkish) - thundering sky grom grmi (Serbian) -
thunder thunders guntur
(Malay)
- thunder thruma
(ON) - thunder thuna
(Rumanian) - thunder radi
(Kiswahili) - thunder dill
(Arabic) - thunder failitily
(Samoan) - thunder
bumulloj (Albanian) -
thunder
ukkonen
(Finnish) - thunder
break free +
Stock ending of Irish fairy tales: 'They put on the kettle and they all had tea'
+ 'Here the story fell to the sea' on
204(a) derives from the Senegalese equivalent of the Irish 'and they all drank
tea', the closing formula of a tale without a proper ending: 'Here the tale goes
for a walk and falls into the sea' (Robbert-Jan
Henkes).
armour - protective
covering made of metal and used in combat +
pot valiant (Slang) - courageous through liquor + Ulysses.15.4402: 'Doctor Swift says
one man in armour will beat ten men in their shirts' (from Swift's The Drapier's
Letters: 'Eleven Men well armed will certainly subdue one Single Man in his
Shirt') + (contraceptives).
shurt
- short
+
shirts
illiterate
- unfurnished with letters, not written upon, unwritten + FDV:
And
this that
was the first peace of porter
of illiterative porthery
in the whole flooding.
portery - citizenship or burghership in a Flemish or Dutch city
+ pottery - the manufacture of earthen vessels + pother - disturbance, tumult, noise + porthor (Welsh) - doorkeeper,
porter. floody - pertaining
to the flood
flatuous - windy;
generating wind Kirsche
(ger) - cherry
tiler - one
who covers the roofs of buildings with tiles, a tile-layer; Freemasonry:
(Usually tyler.) The doorkeeper who keeps the uninitiated from intruding
upon the secrecy of the lodge or meeting.
unclose - to make open;
to cause to open; to disclose, make known, reveal + ('the' at the end of FW) + 'How Kersse the Tailor Made
a Suit of Clothes for the Norwegian Captain'.
narwhal - a type of whale
with a large projecting, spiral tusk
saw
- p. od see +
so far
betune (Anglo-Irish) - between +
Genesis 9:12: 'the covenant which I make between me and you'.
git - get + get it up (Slang) = bander
(French Slang) - to have an erection + get
the wind up - to get into a state of alarm or funk
+ FDV: The
prankwench was to get
hold
the
her
dummy
dummyship
& the jiminies was to keep their peace
peacewave
& the
Sir
Howther was to get the wind up.
gehorsam (ger) -
obedient + (capability of hearing). burger (Dutch) =
Burger (ger) - citizen.
felicitate
- to make happy
polis - a Greek
city-state; police, policeman + Obidientia civium urbis felicitas (l) -
Citizens' Obedience is City's Happiness (The municipal motto of Dublin) +
Heliopolis. culprit - prisoner at
the bar, the accused [Joyce's note: 'culprit']
+ O felix culpa! (l) - 'O happy fault' (St Augustine's comment on the fall of
man) + {Adam and Eve's disobedience
(the "happy fault") is contrasted with the obedience of the citizens of Dublin
enjoined in the city's motto, which is alluded to in the preceding lines}
nicky (Czech) -
nulls, zeros + ex nihilo nihil fit (l) - out of nothing comes nothing (Persius: Satires
1.84: 'De nihilo nihilum': 'Nothing can come out of nothing'). malum
(l) - evil; apple (Eve's)
+
malo (Pan-Slavonic) - a little, wee
+ ex nihilo malo venit nihilum bonum (l) - out of nothing evil comes nothing
good.
Michaelmass (29
September) + mickle (Dialect)
- much + amassed.
bonum (l) -
good + ex malo bonum fit (l) - out of evil
good is made (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver) + SDV: O
phenix culprit! Ex nicklow cometh good.
rill - a small
stream, a brook, rivulet + hill (*E*) and rill (*A*) + SDV: Hill and rill once in company [billeted], we
see less be proud of. billet - to
enter in a list, assign the place to, locate, to lodge + Sons & Company, Limited
- Arthur Guinness, Sons & Company, Ltd (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927 to
Harriet Shaw Weaver).
let's be proud of + "be proud of them but naturally, as hill (go up it) as
river (jump it)" (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927 to Harriet Shaw Weaver).
breast high - to the
height of the breast; said in hunting of the scent when it is so strong that the
hounds go at a racing pace with their heads erect bestride
- to sit upon with the legs astride, to ride, mount (a horse, etc.) + (surmount
a hill, bestride a stream) + SDV:
Breast it high
and bestride!
Norronesen (Old
Norse) = Old Norse, warrior (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927
to Harriet Shaw Weaver) + norroenn (Old
Norse) - norse.
Irenean = Irish born; peace
[eirene] (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927
to Harriet Shaw Weaver) + eirēnē: (Greek)
peace.
secrest
- to sequestrate goods +
secret + SDV:
but
only
for that they will not
speak
breathe
the
secret
secrest
of their
silentness
sourcelessness.
quarry - a surface
excavation for extracting stone or slate + The quarry and the silex (flint) suggest
HCE silent (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927 to Harriet Shaw Weaver). silex (l) -
rock, flint +
quare siles (l) - why are you silent? +
SDV: Quarry silex,
Homfries
Homfrie Noanswa? Undy festiknees, Livia Noanswa?
ní h-annsa (Irish)
- not hard (formula for answering riddles) + "No answer" (Mark Twain, Tom
Sawyer, p. 1.) + Albert Nyanza (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927 to Harriet
Shaw Weaver) + Albert Nyanza - Lake Albert, in East Africa, one of the principal
sources of the Nile. undy - waving,
wavy
gentian
-
any plant belonging to the genus Gentiana
festiness -
confinement, durance + unde gentium festines? (l) - where the dickens
are you hurrying from? (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver)
+ Festy King [FW 085.23]. nyanza (Bantu) - a lake
+ VICTORIA NYANZA - Lake Victoria, in central Africa, the source (through the Albert
Nynaza) of the White Nile, long-sought and bitterly disputed by explorers and geographers in the 19th
century. John Speke was the 1st European
to see Lake Victoria, in 1858, and the 1st to discover its Nile outlet, in 1862.
Wolken (ger) - clouds,
cloud- + wolkenkap (Dutch) - cloud cap
(the Hill of Howth is often cloud-capped) + woollen cap of clouds (Joyce,
Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver). frown - to present
somber or menacing appearence + he is crowned with the frown of the deaf
(Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver) +
SDV: Wolkencap is on
his head
him, frowned;
audio (l) - to listen +
-urient - desiring, characterized by desire + audi urio (l) - I long to hear, I
desire to hear +
Vulgate Psalms 113:6:
'Aures habent et non audient' (l) - 'They
have ears, but they hear not' + 'Audi urio (I long to hear) Es urio (I long to
eat)' (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver).
eavesdrop - to listen secretly
+ his house's e(a)ve ALP water (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet
Shaw Weaver)
+ Joyce's note: 'he would hear (audiebat)'.
mous
= pl. of
mou - mouth + mouse + mous = Chaucerian form to suggest distance in
time (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver).
at hand -
near in time or place + SDV: audiurient, he would
hear
evesdrop were it
mice
mouse at hand, were it
dinned
din of bottles [in the far ear].
din - a loud noise;
particularly a continued confused or resonant sound, which stuns or distresses
the ear + din the noise of an angry armed djinn spirit, to suggest distance in
space (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver). air
+ far east (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver).
murk - to grow dark, to
darken; darkness + mark - to notice or observe + SDV: Murk, his vales are darkling! vale
- a dale or valley, esp. one which is
comparatively wide and flat + eyes
darkle
- to
grow dark, to lurk in the dark + His hill begins to be clouded over in the
effort to hear (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver). to (gr) - the + all the time + SDV:
with lipth she
lispeth
lithpeth to him
ever and ever of thow and thow
all the time of thuch and thuch and
thow and thow: she he she ho she ha to la:
hairfiuke, if he could but twig her!
thow - thaw;
thou; though +
such on such and so on so had to laugh + "Kickakick. She had to kick a laugh." [583.26]
+ "We'll have a brand rehearsal. Fing! One must simply laugh. Fing him aging!
Good licks!" [617.16-.17] fluke - a successful
stroke made by accident or chance, an unexpected success + verflucht (ger) -
accursed, damn (expl.) + He tries to grab her hair which he hopes to catch by a
fluke (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver). twig - notice,
understand; to beat with or as with a twig + twig = AngloIrish = to understand &
twig = beat with a twig (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw
Weaver).
impalpable -
incapable of being felt by the organs of touch; incapable of being (readily)
grasped or apprehended by the mind + Manus habent et non palpabunt [Psalms 115.7 (Vulgate
Psalms 113.7)] - "They have
hands, but they handle not...." (Joyce,
Letters 13-05-1927, to Harriet Shaw Weaver) + SDV: he is
impalpabunt, he abhears.
abhor - to hate utterly,
loathe + ab- - position away from + abear (Archaic) - to tolerate + 'His ear having failed, he clutches with his hand & misses
& turns away hopeless and unhearing (he abhears)' (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927,
to Harriet Shaw Weaver).
buffet - a blow, stroke
+ buffeter - a boxer, one that buffets.
trompe - to deceive,
cheat; to blow a trumpet + (pounding against the promontory of his head).
trompe (French) -
elephant's trunk + trumpet + trump (at cards).
roary - given
to roaring +
Scribbledehobble, 6: "3 waves of I[reland] = Thoth,
Ruri, Cleeva." These waves sound round the Irish coast in recognition of a great hero. Irish waves are sometimes four
(i.e. the Waves of Rory, Tuath, Cleena and Scéina).
hoosh - an exclamation
used in driving animals
hawhaw - ha
ha + SDV: The soundwaves are his buffeteers: They trompe him
with their trompes: the wave of roaring and the wave of hooshed and the wave
of bawahawrd and the wave of dontmindthesefelowsbutlistentome
neverheedthemhorseluggarsandlistletomine.
landlocked - shut in
or enclosed by land; almost entirely surrounded by land, as a harbour, etc. + Lochlann (Anglo-Irish) - Scandinavian. per-
- thoroughly, completely + perpetuated in his offspring. offspring
- the progeny which springs or is descended from some one, children + Aufsprung
(ger) - bound, leap.
sabe - expertness
in particular field, knowhow, intelligence + babe - baby +
Psalms 8:2: 'babes and sucklings'.
piper - one who plays on
a pipe (esp. a strolling musician) + morning papers + SDV:
Perpetrified in his offsprung, the moaning pipes
piper
tells
could tell
him to his face
faceback
how only
butt
for him
his old
butt
there would not be a spier on the town or a vestal in the dock, no, nor
a you
yew
nor an eye wilbud
to play
catch clash
cash cash
in old
nilbud new
by swamplight
nor a'toole a'tall a'tall and noddy hint to the convaynience. loathly
- highly offensive, arousing aversion or disgust + County Louth. loaf - Obs. exc. dial. Bread +
'leb (Serbian) - bread + Leib (ger) - body,
used also in religious sense, as 'der Leib des Herrn', the body of Christ.
devoro (l)
- I swallow, I devour.
butt
= halibut - flatfish + but
halibut - a northern
marine food fish that is the largest of the flatfishes + holy butt + SDV:
how only
butt
for him
his old
butt
pudor - modesty, due
sense of shame + puder (German)
- powder + powder puff. puff - breath,
a short impulsive blast of breath or wind, a scornful gesture
life + libas (gr) - stream + Liebe (ger) - love
+ liber (l) - wine.
biff
- whack, blow + biffin - a cooking apple + but
tiddy - small,
very small, tiny
windfall - something
blown down by the wind, like fruit from the tree + (notebook 1922-23): 'windfalls
(apples)' →
Irish Times 30 Oct 1922, 2/5: 'There has been a wonderful crop of apples this
year... those that have fallen off in the late storms. "Windfalls," when
gathered fresh, may be used in making tarts or puddings'.
bread and water - the
type of extreme hard fare, as of a prisoner or a penitent
holey
- full
of holes + According to legend, the Holy Lance (also known as the Spear of Destiny,
Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ) is the
name given to the lance that pierced Jesus while he was on the cross.
Spier (ger) - thin stalk
vestal - a virgin, a
chaste woman; prostitute (Slang)
+ vessel - any structure designed to float upon and traverse the water for the carriage
of persons or goods.
flout
- to mock, jeer + floating
plein (French Slang)
- drunk
avowal - an act of
avowing; declaration; unconstrained admission or confession
+ vowels - u, i, a, o, e + à plein voiles (fr) - in full sail.
yew - you cache-cache (fr) - hide and seek
novo (l) - new Dublin
+ Nil (French, Serbian) - Nile (i.e. source of) + James Joyce: Letters II.192: letter
13/11/06 to Stanislaus Joyce: (of Joyce's Dubliners 'Clay') 'The meaning of
Dublin by Lamplight Laundry? That is the name of the laundry at Ballsbridge, of
which the story treats. It is run by a society of Protestant spinsters, widows,
and childless women - I expect - as a Magdalen's home. The phrase Dublin by
Lamplight means that Dublin by lamplight is a wicked place full of wicked and
lost women whom a kindly committee gathers together for the good work of washing
my dirty shirts. I like the phrase because 'it is a gentle way of putting it''
(Maria works there).
lamplight - the light
afforded by a lamp or lamps + swamp - bog, marsh + FDV:
to play
catch clash
cash cash
in old
nilbud new
by swamplight
nor a'toole a'tall a'tall and noddy hint to the convaynience.
tall - account; shape, fashion +
House by the Churchyard: "'That poor fellow got no chance for his life at
all, at all!' said Tim."
toll - a definite payment
exacted by a king, ruler, or lord, or by the state or the local authority, by
virtue of sovereignty or lordship, or in return for protection + (bells
ringing).
noddy - foolish, silly;
drowsy, sleepy + nod - to make a quick inclination of the head, esp. in
salutation, assent, or command + not a hint + a nod's as good as a wink
to a blind horse (proverb). convaynience (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) = convenience - the state of being able to proceed with
something with little effort or difficulty + conveyance. dig in - to work hard, to penetrate dig out - to take out by excavation, to excavate + day
in and day out - every day for an indefinite number of successive days.
tilth - cultivation of the
soil + by
the skin of one's teeth - with a very little time, space, etc. left over.
crew - the men who man a
ship + sweat of one's brow - hard work, violent or strenuous exertion; labour,
toil + Genesis 3:19: 'In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread'.
auspice -
any divine or prophetic token; esp. indication of a happy future; prosperous
lead, patronage, favouring direction + The Irish Sisters of Charity opened a
hospital for 'incurables' in Cork in 1870 and a hospice for the dying in Dublin
in 1879.
urn - to enclose in or as if
in an urn, entomb + earned
dread - extreme fear; deep
awe or reverence + bread + SDV: He sweated
his crowd
crew
in
beneath
the auspice for the living and he
urned his dead and he made louse for us & delivered us to boll
weevils amain and begad he did in his windower's house till
his with
a blush mantle upon him from
earsend to earsend.
volant - having
the wings extended as if in flight, flying + dragon-volant - the old name for a
gun of large calibre used in the French navy (literally 'flying dragon').
louse - a parasitic insect, infesting the human hair and
skin and causing great irritation by its presence + love + laws + Lucifer. boll weevil - a beetle
measuring an average length of six millimeters, which feeds on cotton buds and
flowers. Thought to be native to Central America, it migrated into the United
States from Mexico in the late 19th century and had infested all U.S.
cotton-growing areas by the 1920s, devastating the industry and the people
working in the American south. During the late 20th century it became a serious
pest in South America as well + Lord's Prayer: 'and deliver us from evil'
+ all evils.
amain - with
all one's might, at full speed, suddenly + amen.
Humphrey Chimpden
Earwicker
begad - a mild oath
+
Finnegan’s Wake (song):
'Bedad he revives, see how he rises'.
worshipful
- distinguished, worshipable, entitled to honour blue mantle - the
dress and the title of one of the four pursuivants of the English college of
arms + blush - a rosy colour or glow + SDV:
blush mantle
earth's end + from year's end
to year's end + blushing from ear to ear (phrase).
grassie -
red backed parrot + TDV:
And would again could
whispning grassies wake him. fiery - burning,
blazing
dismember
- to divide into parts or sections
sooth - truth whine - a low somewhat
shrill protracted cry, usually expressive of pain or distress +
wine
bedding -
a supply of bed-clothes for one bed
whoop - a cry of 'whoop!',
or a shout or call resembling this; spec. as used in hunting, esp. at the death
of the game
deading -
deadening (to become dead, to die) + deading is a = dead in Giza + Henrik Ibsen:
When We Dead Awaken.
usquebaugh - whiskey (literally 'water of life') + usque ad mortem (l) - even unto death. anam (Irish)
- soul + TDV:
Anam a dhoul!
did
Did ye drink me dead? muck
- the dung of cattle
+ muc (Irish)
- pig + Anam muic an diabhail (onum mwik un d'oul) (gael) - Soul of the devil's pig.
dhoul - Irish "devil" + thanam o'n dhoul
(Anglo-Irish) - your souls to the devil! (from Irish t'anam
o'n diabhl). deoch an dorais (Irish) - parting drink (literally 'drink of the door')
+ Finnegan's Wake
(song): 'Then Micky Maloney raised his head / When a noggin of whiskey flew at him,
/ It
missed and falling on the bed, / The liquor scattered over Tim; / Bedad he revives,
see how he rises / And Timothy rising from the bed, / Says "Whirl your liquor round
like blazes, / Thanam o'n dhoul, do ye think I'm dead?"' (originally, Poole: Tim
Finigan's Wake (song): 'Mickey Mulvaney raised his head, / When a gallon of whiskey flew
at him; / It missed him, and, hopping on the bed, / The liquor scattered over Tim!
/
Bedad, he revives! see how he raises! / And Timothy, jumping from the bed, / Cries,
while he lathered around like blazes, / "Bad luck till yer sowls! d'ye think I'm
dead?"'). doornail
- a large headed nail for nailing doors + dead as a doornail - completely dead
+ This is as close as dreamer, Tim
(Atum) Finnegan, will get to his wake. Best chance is already missed, though, at
the end of the book - door which conspirators try to conceal awkwardly
connecting last with the first [sentence of FW], and preventing the dreamer's
wake (may his forehead be darkened with mud who would sunder!) (SS)
TDV (third draft version):
Now be aisy, good Mr Finnimore, sir! And take
your laysure and don't be walking abroad, sir.
Sure, you'd only lose yourself the way the roads are [that]
winding now and wet your feet, maybe. You're better off, sir, where you
have all you want and we'll be bringing you presents, won't we? Honey is the
holiest thing ever was [(mind you keep pot!)] or some goat's milk,
sir? The menhere's always talking of you. The grand old Gunne, they do be
saying, that was a planter for you! He's duddandgunne now but peace to his great
limbs with the long rest of him! aisy (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - easy Fionn Mor (fin mor) (gael) - Great Fionn ("Fair")
laysure (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) = leisure - time which
one can spend as one pleases, free or unoccupied time. abroad
- out of one's house or abode out in the open air, out of the home country; in
or into foreign lands
Heliopolis - Greek name
of Annu "(Place of) Pillars", anciet city in lower Egypt,
occupied since the Predynastic Period, with extensive building campaigns during
the Old and Middle Kingdoms. Today it is mostly destroyed; its temples and other
buildings were used for the construction of medieval Cairo. Beneath a maze of
busy narrow streets of a middle and lower-class district, lie vast hidden
remains of ancient Heliopolis about fifteen to twenty metres down. Atum was
worshipped in the site's primary temple, which was known by the names Per-Aat,
"Great House" and Per-Atum, "the House of Atum". Another temple in Heliopolis
was the "Mansion of the Benben", also known as the "Mansion of the Phoenix",
which is believed to have been a sacred precinct in which in the middle of an
open courtyard, stood a stone pillar, on top of which sat the "benben stone". It
was seen as the solidified seed of Atum, the Stone of Creation, a magical stone,
and some have concluded that it was of meteoric origin, "shining" in the sky,
but when fallen on earth, black. Giza and Heliopolis were connected by the
"Sacred Roads of the Gods". Heliopolis is 22.4 kilometres
from Great Pyramid. Kapilavastu (Sanskrit)
- the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, later Shakyamuni Buddha; located in
what is now Nepal + capall a mhaistir (Irish) - his master's horse.
Calvary
or Golgotha -
the proper name (the Bible glosses it as
"place of the skull") of the place where Christ was crucified
umbrian -
rel. to Ital. province Umbria +
umbra (l)
- shadow + Northumberland Road, Dublin + Northumbrian - referring to
Northumbria, one of the ancient kingdoms of the Angles.
PHIBSBOROUGH (PHIBSBORO)
- District and Road, North Dublin.
WATLING STREET in
Dublin lies on the East side of Guinness's Brewery, between Thomas Street and Barrack
Bridge. It is Luke Tarpey's residence + sráid (Irish)
- street.
BOHERMORE - The name is from
Bothar Mor, Ir. "Great Road." There were 5 "great roads" built in Ireland in the 2nd
century, but none was uniquely called the Bothar Mor.
foggy - misty; marshy,
boggy + The Foggy Dew (song).
bankrupt
- one hopelessly in debt; one who has lost all his means, and is without
resources + Buddha met an old man, a sick man, and a corpse outside his palace
and thus learned of age, sickness, and death.
Cotterick = Cothraige
- this was the Old Irish form of Patrick, folk-etymologized into mog cethrair
or "servant of four masters" (*X*)
+ "Old Cotter, puffing away on his pipe (a detail repeated four times in little
more than a page of text), spitting "rudely into the grate," and fixing the boy
with "his little beady black eyes," talks appropriately of "faints and worms".
In an interesting bit of wordplay, Old Cotter becomes the "old cutter"
responsible for having Osiris hacked to pieces... "The Sisters" of Joyce's
story, Nannie and Eliza [reenacting the roles of Isis and Nephthys], do not
carry water in cracked jugs from the Nile (nor from the Liffey for that matter),
but they do carry associations of libations and lamentation. As Eliza discusses
the "beautiful corpse" of their deceased brother [Osiris], Nannie presses sherry
and cream crackers on the guest mourners in a ritualistic presentation." (Susan
Swartzlander: James Joyce's "The Sisters")
clakety clank - sharp successive often metalic and ringing
noises + Kantaka -
Buddha's horse + Katachanka
- Mohammed's horse.
impure - unclean
mean - poor in quality,
inferior; to complain, to lament for (a dead person) + "(the babes that mean
too)" [FW 308.25]
Nugent, Gerald (16th
century Gaelic poet): Ode Written on Leaving Ireland: 'From thee, sweet
Delvin, must I part; / Oh! hard the task - oh! lot severe, / To flee from all my
soul holds dear' (Drummond's translation from Cabinet of Irish Literature, 1897,
p.8; Delvin is a barony in County Westmeath). tanglesome
- tangled, confused
lush - full of juice (said
of vegetation)
enfranchisable -
that admits of being enfranchised [to make (lands) freehold under feudal law]
+ infranchissable (French)
- impassable + en franchise (fr) - duty free.
better off - in better
circumstances
primesign - to mark (a
person) with the sign of the cross before baptism, to make a catechumen; in the
10th Century, prime-signing meant marking men with the sign of the cross,
permitting their association with both Vikings and Christians +
The Irish and Welsh custom of the
"wake" is little known but was still practiced at the end of the last century.
In Wales, the coffin was placed open, standing at the place of honor of the
house. The dead man would be dressed in his finest suit and top hat. His family
would invite all of his friends, who honoured the departed all the more the
longer they danced and the deeper they drank to his health. It is the death of
an other, but in such instances, the death of the other is always the image of
one’s own death. blood
eagle - a method of Viking ritual execution, in which the ribs are opened, and
the lungs pulled out and arranged to resemble wings
Osiris buried sycomore grove keld
- spring, fountain + cold TORY ISLAND -
Island, 7 miles off North coast of County Donegal; ancient haunt of pirates, esp.
"Balor of the Baleful Eye," who had one eye whose glance could kill. The
island was noted for its various clays, used for heat-resistant pottery. There are no rats on Tory
Island; they were driven out by St Columcille. Mainlanders still use earth from the
island against infestation of rats. varmint -
animals obnoxious to a man (lice, mice, owls, etc.) pouch - a bag, sack, or
receptacle of small or moderate size, used for various purposes, esp. for
carrying small articles; a small bag in which money is carried, a purse bricket - a smal brick (a
brick shaped block of any substance e.g. of tea) + briquet (fr) - lighter; short sword.
kerchief
- handkerchief pyre - a funeral pile for
burning a dead body
Lonan - a chieftain converted by Saint Patrick + Homer & Brian (baroque) Boru
& Napoleon. Nebuchadrezzar -
the second and greatest king of the Chaldean dynasty of Babylonia (reigned c.
605-c. 561 BC). He was known for his military might, the splendour of his
capital, Babylon, and his important part in Jewish history +
Groves of Blarney (song): 'But were I Homer, or Nebuchadnezzar'.
Guinness + Genghis
Khan. ombre - shaded + ombre (it)
- shadows, ghosts + Ombre, English corruption of the Spanish word Hombre, arising from the
muting of the H in Spanish, is a fast-moving seventeenth-century trick-taking
card game with an illustrious history which began in Spain around the end of the
16th Century as a four person game. It is one of the earliest card games known
in Europe and by far the most classic game of its type, directly ancestral to
Euchre, Boston and Solo Whist. As with most games, Hombre
acquired many variations of increasing complexity over the years, being its
popularity eclipsed by the second quarter of the 18th century by a new four
player French variant called Quadrille, later displaced by the English
Whist. Other lines of descent and hybridization produced games like
Preference, Mediator and Twenty-five. Ombre is a three-handed
game, and l'Hombre, or the man, refers to the single player who plays against
his two opponents. rake - to level or
smooth with a rake ("rake gravel") Fenian - One
of an organization or 'brotherhood' formed among the Irish in the United
States of America for promoting and assisting revolutionary movements,
and for the overthrow of the English government in Ireland; the name was also
erroneously applied to the Fianna, Finn's army (2.-3. c.). spittle -
saliva, spit stint - to limit
(a supply) unduly, to give in scanty measure + stint of - to
limit unduly in supply. shabty - a figurine of
deceased person placed in an Egyptian tomb to act as an substitute for the dead
person + (notebook
1930): ' image - a statue,
effigy, sculptured figure + imagettes (French) - little images + (Joyce's note): ' pennyworth - the
amount of anything which is or may be bought for a penny, esp. a very small, or
the least, amount dodge
my eyes city + suttee - a Hindu
widow who immolates herself on a pyre with her husband's body + smutty stores -
dirty stores, stores that sell pornography. 'Osiris field of reeds - -
grasshopp - - miel (fr) - honey
+ miliodôros (gr) - of a thousand gifts + míle deóra (Irish)
- a thousand tears.
medicine man - a magician or shaman among American
Indians and other peoples; hence colloq., a doctor poppy - a plant
(or flower) of the genus Papaver, comprising herbs of temperate and
subtropical regions, having milky juice with narcotic properties + pap - soft or
semi-liquid food for infants or invalids, made of bread, meal, etc., moistened
with water or milk + (opium).
passe-partout (French)
- functioning in all circumstances; a master key + Passepartout - a character in
Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. hive - an artificial
receptacle for the habitation of a swarm of bees, a beehive comb - the flat cake or
plate consisting of a double series of hexagonal cells of wax made by bees; a
honeycomb earwax - a viscid
secretion which collects in the external meatus of the ear + beeswax.
If the game is won, Ombre then
takes the content of the pot and is paid by each opponent. Spanish card
suits were commonly coins and cups (female) and swords and clubs (male) +
TDV: nectar - the
drink of the gods; the sweet fluid or honey + (an allusion to the weighing of
the deceased's heart before Oriris in the Egyptian Book of the Dead). basilicon ointment - an ointment of rosin, yellow wax and
lard Fintan MacBochra - the only Irish person to survive the flood. God preserved
him to tell early Christian saints the history of Ireland's past. He spent centuries as an eagle, a hawk, and then became
an
otherworld god of wisdom, incarnate in the salmon from which Finn got his wise thumb. Lalor, James Fintan -
19th-century Irish nationalist + The Fintan Lalor Pipe Band of Dublin. pipe - to play
(a tune, music) upon a pipe Bothnian
- rel. to Bothnia (province in Sweden); The Gulf of Bothnia is North
part of Baltic Sea, between Sweden and Finland. menhir - a single upright
monolith of prehistoric origin + menheir - sir, master +
meneer, mijnheer (Dutch) - gentleman, Mr, sir + TDV: roof tree - the highest
horizontal timber in roof, a horizontal pole at a top of a tent + hollow - a
valley, a basin; a hole, cave, den, burrow (obs.) hallow - a
holy personage, a saint + Every bullet has its billet (proverb). dreng - a free tenant in
ancient Northumbria, a low or base fellow + dregs + "Manden gav Blommen TIL
DRENGEN" (Danish) - "The man gave the plum to the boy"
→ The plural of nouns in Danish are formed
by the addition of e to the singular; as, Dreng: boy / pl. Drenge:
boys. The Salmon House - a
Chapelizod public house (mentioned in Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu's "The House by
the Churchyard", prologue); it no longer exists, but jutted into the high
street from the north and faced east. shillelagh
- an Irish cudgel of blackthorn or oak + (HCE's umbrella). manument - management +
monument +
manus (l) - hand + manumit - to free from slavery or bondage
→ "To the left of the portal are 11 images of
the zodiacal constellations. There are 11, rather than the statutory 12, because
Scorpius and Libra are merged as one, in the image of a scorpion grasping in its
chelae, or claws, the balance of Libra. In this form, the ancient Greek images
of the zodiac were manumitted from the writings of the Alexandrian-Roman
astronomer, Ptolemy, to the architects of the first Romanesque cathedrals." (Mark
Handsel: Zelator).
eirênê (gr) - peace chep = chip +
chip off the old block (phrase). battery - a device that
produces electricity + Wellington Monument, erected on site of old Salute
Battery. to
be bought and sold - to be betrayed for a bribe let down - to lower in
position, intensity or strength, to abase, to disappoint oner - something
unique; to burden (obs)
+ owner of the land + honour of the Lord. paddy - rice in the husk
either gathered or still in the field;
Irishman + pack
up - to put (things) away in a proper or suitable place lap
- the upper side of the thighs of a seated person goddess - a female deity
in polytheistic systems of religion +
in the lap of the gods - beyond human control, left to fate. free
and easy - unconstrained, natural game - having the spirit of
a game-cock; full of pluck, showing 'fight' gunne - gun (a person of
distinction or importance) + Michael Gunn, director of the Gaiety Theatre on Dublin's King Street
+ DTV: skaal! (Danish) -
(toast)
spicer - a dealer in spices, an apothecary or druggist + daddy
of them all - best example of som. pleasant or unpleasant. begob, begod - mild oaths
+ bog (Serbian) - god. dead
and gone - dead + TDV: after
sore - sickness, disease, a
bodily injury; a wound +
shoresh (Hebrew)
- a root. body +
zadek (Czech) - buttocks, arse + tsedeq (Hebrew)
- justice.
Buddha + buttock + badhach (Anglo-Irish) - lout, bumpkin, clown (from Irish: bodach)
+ hoch (ger) - high.
league long - that extends
the length of a league (roughly about 3 miles)
TUSKAR LIGHTHOUSE - On Tuskar
Rock, off Carnsore Point, County Wexford (had a one-million-candlepower light) +
tusk (Buddha had incarnations as an elephant).
SEA OF MOYLE - Poetic
name for the North Channel of the Irish Sea, between County Antrim and Scotland.
Joyce thought (Letters III, 339) it was St George's Channel, between Wexford and
Wales, which is swept by the Tuskar Lighthouse + James Macpherson: The
Poems of Ossian: Temora I: 'He turned his eye to Moilena'.
warlord -
a supreme military leader
BRETLAND - In the Sagas, the name for Wales; later poetic for
'Britain' + (Great Britain and Ireland has become Great Erin and Britain).
PIKE COUNTY - Missouri county on the Mississippi
River, North of St Louis; site of the imaginary town of St Petersburg, home of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn. In
an introductory note to Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain refers to the care he has taken with the "ordinary 'Pike County' dialect" and its variants.
árd rí (Irish)
- High King (of Ireland) bung
- a plug used to close a hole in a barrel or flask
Sun King - epithet of Louis XIV
well-hung - man with a
large penis
hoist - elevate
Liam (Irish)
- William + LIA FAIL - The "Stone of
Destiny," a monolith at ancient Tara which shrieked at the coronation of
rightful high kings, and caused "black spot" on any guilty man seated on it + James Macpherson: The
Poems of Ossian: Temora II: 'When thou, O stone, shalt fail'. MacCool
+ mór (Irish)
- great.
reise = raise
funny man + Fin.
compass -
encompass, encircle, comprehend, grasp
cause - reason
for action, motive +
compas course - a course
steered by compass.
Huckleberry + haggle
- to dispute or bargain persistently, esp. over the cost of something. Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 5: (Huck's pap) 'He
was most fifty, and he looked it. His hair was long and tangled and greasy, and
hung down, and you could see his eyes shining through like he was behind vines.'
table ("Tonight Better Half
asked me to lay the table") batter
- one that bats (to strike with, or as with, a bat; to cudgel, thrash, beat);
the player at bat in baseball and cricket
Mick - Irishman
(offensive)
Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1800-1859) - English poet, historian
take
off - to imitate (esp. by mockery), to mimic Stanford: Complete
Collection of Irish Music as Noted by George Petrie no. 393: 'Leather bags
Donnel'. shuffle
-
movement of the feet along the ground without lifting them + (shuffle and cut
cards).
cut - appearence +
Phil the Fluter's Ball (song): 'the shuffle, and the cut'.
HOPKINS AND HOPKINS - 1
Lower Sackvilie (now O'Connell) Street; goldsmiths, jewellers, and watchmakers.
eggy - annoyed,
irritated +
naggy - ill
natured, bad tempered + egg-nog - a hot drink usually made of eggs, milk, sugar
and spirits + everybody.
cis (kish) (gael) -
wickerwork, basket + kiss.
tilly -
a small extra measure given to a customer, the thirteenth of a baker's dozen
(from Irish tuilleadh: added measure) + Kersse the Tailor. buggerlugs (Nautical Slang) -
Offensive term of address + bugger off (Slang) - go away + General
Nikolai Ivanovitch Bobrikoff (1857-1904) - despotic Russian governor-general of
Finland from 1898; he was assassinated by Eugen Schaumann on Bloomsday, 16 June
1904 + How Buckley
shot the Russian General (motif). "Jerusalem-farers"
were the crusaders. 12th century Norwegian king Sigrid Magnusson (25.36), the most famous of the
Northren Crusaders, was known as the "Jerusalem-farer" + be going to Jerusalem (Slang) - be drunk.
arse (Russian General) + Asia Minor.
gamier - comp.
of 'gamy' (showing an unyielding spirit to the last) + game cock - a cock bred and trained for fighting, or of the breed suitable
for the sport of cock-fighting + agamê
(gr) - virgin.
jake - an uncouth country
fellow + Peter, Jack, Martin - in Swift's Tale of a Tub,
they are the Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran churches. In FW they are also the
Three.
stubble - to clear
(land) of stubble (the stumps or lower parts of the stalks of wheat or other
grain left in the ground by the sickle or reaping-machine)
Kherheb = priest 9 worms scalding -
very hot, burning + (notebook
1930): 'scalding water' → The Book of the Dead ch. LXIII) 'The
recital of Chapter LXIII enabled the deceased to avoid drinking boiling water in
the Tuat. The water in some of its pools was cool and refreshing to those who
were speakers of the truth, but it turned into boiling water and scalded the
wicked when they tried to drink of it'.
teaboiler - a vessel used for boiling tea
+
table + tay (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - tea. PAPA WESTRAY ISLAND
- Northmost of the Orkney Islands. The name "Papa" in several of the Orkneys
derives from the Irish missionaries, or papae, sent there by
Saint Columba to preach to the Pictish natives
(6th cent) + vestry - church room with the westments of the clergy + vester pater (l) - the pope.
anear - near
whiter +
As Your Hair Grows Whiter I Will Love You More (song) + (notebook 1930):
'wheat = Osiris' → Budge: The Book of the Dead
(pamphlet) 31: 'Osiris was the Wheat-god...
and the beatified lived upon the body of their god and ate him daily'.
celestial
Liffey hep
- hip +
(notebook 1930): 'Hep = river in heaven'
→ Budge: The Book of the Dead (pamphlet) 34:
(quoting from a hymn to Rā) 'Thou didst create the earth, and man, thou didst
make the sky and the celestial river Hep'.
Buddha was addressed as 'Hero' by a monk.
After his enlightenment, Buddha was saluted seven times. thereto - to that + "Having forced
Finnegan back into his coffin, the mourner-conspirators witness his
dismemberment. Mr. Atherton first mentioned this use of the dismemberment, but he did not include the salute, "Seven times thereto", which is
important in the Osirian context, expressing as it does "seven times two" or
fourteen, the number of pieces into which the body of Osiris was torn (Budge,
Gods, II, 127). As Mr. Slomczynski points out this
salute may also include the number of conspirators, seventy-two." kit
- a number of things viewed as a whole; a set, lot, collection; esp. in
phr. the whole kit + the whole bag of tricks - things that are needed for
particular purpose esp. when almost magically effective.
In ancient Egypt, a headdress
consisting of a pair of falcon plumes was worn by several deities, including
Min, the fertility god, and Amun, the creator.
jackboot
- a heavy military boot
included + "There are a
number of parallels between the three characters, Osiris, Orion, and Dionysus.
Dionysus was torn in pieces by the Maenads. In the Orion myth it says the
Scorpion stung him on the heel and caused his death. Osiris was cut into pieces
by Seth. In reference to this Plutarch says "Such is the tradition. They say
also that the date on which this deed was done was the seventeenth day of Athyr,
when the sun passes through Scorpion"."
koproi kaprôn (gr) - pig shit (literally 'excrements of boars')
+ Tropic of Capricorn - the southern Tropic forming a tangent to the ecliptic at
the first point of Capricorn (the tenth of the twelve signs of the Zodiac).
cloister
- convent +
cluster
Virgo - the
sixth sign of the Zodiac + Virgo Cluster - a cluster of galaxies in the
constellation Virgo, the Virgin [virgin contrasted with Shewolf (i.e.
prostitute)]. olala - Expression of happiness or surprise + alala - a shout
used by the ancient Greeks in joining battle, a (Greek) battle-cry.
in
the region of - round about, approximately
Sahu, Sah, was an ancient
Egyptian title for Orion. Allen (Star Names) says that in Egypt, Orion in
the great Ramesseum of Thebes about 3285 B.C. was known as Sahu. This twice
appears in the Book of the Dead: "The shoulders of the constellation Sahu"; and:
"I see the motion of the holy constellation Sahu". The Ancient Egyptians, their
soul - their being - were made up of many different parts. Not only was there
the physical form, but there were eight immortal or semi-divine parts that
survived death. Sahu is the incorruptible spiritual body of man that could dwell
in the heavens, appearing from the physical body after the judgment of the dead
was passed (if successful) with all of the mental and spiritual abilities of a
living body + sahel (Arabic) - shore.
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 29: 'sure as you are born' shuck - shell,
husk, an outer covering +
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 20: 'a corn-shuck tick... a shuck tick' (a kind of
coarse mattress).
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 12: 'texas' (an officers' cabin or deck on a
steamboat) tow - the
fibre of flax, hemp, or jute prepared for spinning by some process of scutching
linen - cloth woven from
flax, a linen garment +
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 20: 'tow-linen' (material for shirts).
lonesome
+
loam - clay, clayey earth, mud +
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 12: 'lonesome' (over ten times in 'Huckleberry Finn').
Lafayette - the name
of the French general; a city in Louisiana (Mark Twain:
Huckleberry Finn 31: 'the road to Lafayette') + Liffey river.
track - a bar or bars of
rolled steel making a track along which vehicles can roll + Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 31: 'I most dropped in my tracks I was so scared'. unrested
- thrown out of the rest; not laid to rest, not refreshed by rest + onrustig (Dutch)
- disturbed, restless.
bottlewasher +
canopic jars with heads resembling the king's were found in Tut-ankh-amen's
tomb. chapel
of ease - a chapel built for the convenience of parishioners who live far from
the parish church + Temple of Isis + Chapelizod. Tutankahmen - king of Egypt (reigned 1333-23 BC), known chiefly for his intact tomb
discovered in 1922. During his reign, powerful advisers restored the traditional
religion and art style. A curse was laid on those who moved his bones + totally
calm.
saith
- 3d.
sing of say + Budge: The Book of the Dead ch. XL:
'Osiris Ra, triumphant, saith: "Get thee back, Hai... Thoth hath cut of thy
head, and I have performed upon thee all the things which the company of the
gods ordered concerning thee in the matter of the work of thy slaughter. Get
thee back, thou abomination of Osiris... I know thee, I know thee, I know thee,
I know thee... Thou shalt not come to me, O thou that comest without being
invoked, and whose [time of coming] is unknown"'.
Methyr - name of Isis in
Plutarch + mether, medher (Anglo-Irish) - wooden drinking vessel (from Irish: meadar)
+ jar (Anglo-Irish) - a pint of stout; a drink (in general)
+ Netjer (ntrw) - 'Gods' + messenger.
salvation
- the action of saving or delivering; the saving of the soul
The words of this Chapter
shall be said after [the deceased] is laid to rest in Amentet; by means of them
the region Tenn-t shall be contented with her lord. And the Osiris, the royal
scribe, Nekhtu-Amen, whose word is truth, shall come forth, and he shall embark
in the Boat of Ra, and [his] body upon its bier shall be counted up, and he
shall be established in the Tuat. (THE EGYPTIAN BOOK OF THE DEAD). abomination - an
object that excites disgust and hatred + abram (Slang) - naked + Abraham
(Genesis) + Mark Twain:
Huckleberry Finn 31: 'The man that bought him is named
Abram Foster -- Abram G. Foster -- and he lives forty mile back here in the
country, on the road to Lafayette.'
precentor - a cleric
who directs the choral services of a church or cathedral; a person, usually a
clergy member, who is in charge of preparing worship services
grammarian
- a specialist in grammar or linguistics
Christ Church and Saint
Patrick's - Dublin cathedrals tomb - to bury,
entomb
howe - tumulus, barrow,
burial mound + THING MOTE - The assembly place, usually on a mound, established by the Vikings whenever they settled. In
Dublin, the Thing Mote was on a low hill South of the present Dame Street. The hill of the
Thing Mote was called the Howe, Haugh, or "Howe over the Stein" (Steyne), from
haugr, Old Danish "hill, sepulchral mound."
shipman -
sailor, seaman
steep
- precipitous + sleep well.
TDV:
Everything's going on the same. Coal's short but we've plenty of bog in the
yard. And barley's up again. The boys is attending school regular, sir. Hetty
Jane's a child of Mary. And Essie Shanahan has let down her skirts. 'Twould
delight your heart to see. Aisy now, you decent man, with your knees and lie quiet and repose your honour's lordship!
I've an eye on queer Behan and Old
old Kate
and the milk
buttermilk
butter,
trust me. And we put on your clock again, sir, for you. And it's herself that's
fine too, don't be talking, and fond of the concertina of an evening: Her hair's
as brown as ever it was. And wivvy and wavy. Repose you now! Finn no more!
appears
holmsted (Danish) - homestead (a
house with its dependent buildings and offices; esp. a farm-stead)
sanctuary
- a holy place; a churchyard, cemetery
screain (skran)
(gael) - bad luck! + bad scran to you (Anglo-Irish) - bad luck to you, an evil wish. Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 35: 'we heard the breakfast-horn blowing' William I, "The Conqueror"
keng = king
member - an external body
part that projects from the body + Aesop's fable of the Belly and the Members.
shop slop
- Used contemptuously for shop medicine + slop shop - a shop where slops or
ready-made clothes, are sold.
Jacob's Biscuits -
manufactured in Dublin. It was a Jacob's biscuit tin that the Citizen throws at Bloom. In
FW they are the mess of pottage for which Esau sold his birthright to Jacob.
tipple - an intoxicating
beverage; to indulge habitually to some excess in taking strong drink +
Ulysses (619): "Dr Tibble's Vi-Cocoa."
Edwards - brand of "desiccated soup", mentioned in
Ulysses (173)
dissipated
- dispersed, scattered; dissolute
seagull -
gull + Mother Seigel's Syrup - digestive tonic, sold in the British Isles.
Persse O'Reilly
bog - peat bog,
marsh, swamp
barley - a
hardy awned cereal, cultivated in all parts of the world; used partly as
food, and largely (in Britain and the United States, mainly) in the preparation
of malt liquors and spirits.
begrine -
to dye in the grain, colour permanently
lessons
+ Nessans, St - to him, the Book of Howth is attributed + Church of the Three
Sons of Nessan, Ireland's Eye, Ireland (ruins) + TDV:
The boys is attending school regular, sir.
business
+ bee's knees (Slang) - acme of perfection.
hesitancy - the quality or condition of hesitating, indecision, vacillation
+ athanasia (gr) - immortality.
turn out
- to result, to come about in the end + table-turning - the action of moving or
turning a table without the application of force, such as by a group of people
placing their hands on it in a spiritual gathering.
turn
the tables - to cause
a complete reversal of the state of affairs +
tables - the common arithmetical tables, as the multiplication table
and those of money, weights, and measures, esp. as learnt at school.
multiplication
all for -
entirely in favor of, on the side of peg - to aim (a missile) at
smasher -
something very large or fine or extraordinary of its kind; a large marble toss (Slang) - masturbate
Saint Patrick + Roman Catholic - a member or adherent of the Roman Church.
double jointed - having
joints that permit exceptional degrees of freedom. People use the term double
jointed to describe people who can bend their joints excessively +
double joyed. janitor -
a door-keeper, porter, ostiary + progenitor + Janus geminus - double Janus or two headed Janus; old Italian deity, god of
beginnings and passages.
grandfer
- grandfather
someone's
right hand does not know what his left hand is doing - one part of
organization or group does not know what another part is doing and because of
this difficulties arise + William Shakespeare:
Venus and Adonis 158: 'Can thy right hand seize love upon thy left?' +
Matthew 6:3: 'let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth'.
Caoimhghein (kivgin)
(gael) - Comely-birth; anglic. Kevin doat - imbecile;
to be infatuatedly fond of + dote (Anglo-Irish) - a term of endearment (especially for a child; also spelled
'doat').
cherub - an
angel of high rank
chalk - to draw
with a chalk
ogre - a man-eating
monster, usually represented as a hideous giant (in folk-lore and fairy tales) +
ancient Irish Ogham alphabet.
tricks
+
knick knacks - a trinket +
bag of tricks - stock
of resources. Postman's
Knock - a simple game played by groups of children or teenagers in which one
person is chosen to be the "postman", goes outside and knocks on the door.
Another person is chosen by the rest of the group to answer the door, and pays
for the "letter" with a kiss. Then another person is chosen to be postman, etc. diggings
- lodgings, quarters + (midden heap). seep - moisture
that drips or oozes out; a sip of liquor + zeep (Dutch) - soap + milksop
- a weak or effeminate person + sleep.
lieve = lief - gladly; dear, beloved +
leave + Thomas Moore, song: Lay
His Sword by His Side [air: If the Sea Were Ink] + (leave Isolde by his side).
laus (l) - thanks,
gratitude +
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 32: 'law sakes' (interjection).
Knirps (ger)
- kid
Diairmin (d'irmin)
(gael) - little Diarmaid, anglic. Jerry
tartan - a
kind of woollen cloth woven in stripes of various colours crossing at right
angles so as to form a regular pattern; worn chiefly by the Scottish Highlanders
+ tar - asphalt +
tan - to make dark or tawny in
colour +
tarrantach (tarontokh) (gael) -
attractive.
playboy
+
plaid - a woolen fabric with a tartan pattern.
incostive = costive - confined in the bowels, constipated; slow or reluctant in
action +
encaustum (l) - purple red ink used by later Roman emperors.
ink
+ dinkum - work; esp. hard work; dinkum oil (the honest truth, true
facts) + income.
laving - washing,
bathing
blue streak - something
resembling a flash of lightning in speed, vividness, etc.; a constant stream of
words
birthday suit -
bare skin +
bourse - the money-market.
Children of Mary -
Catholic girls' association + "It was always a
great affair, the Misses Morkan's annual dance. Everybody who knew them came to
it, members of the family, old friends of the family, the members of Julia's
choir, any of Kate's pupils that were grown up enough, and even some of Mary
Jane's pupils too." (The Dead) torch -
a light carried in the hand + touch + Litany of Blessed Virgin Mary: 'House of Gold, Tower of Ivory'
(associated with Eileen in A Portrait I) + tour (French) - tower.
rekindle
- to kindle again, arouse again
felix (l) -
happy + O felix culpa! + Phoenix. *J* (Vanessa) [note the similarity of names with Hetty Jane (*I*)]
let down
- to lenghten (a garment) + TDV: And Essie
Shanahan has let down her skirts. 'Twould delight your heart to see.
Luna (l) - moon + Our
Lady's. convent -
monastery + Thomas Moore: You Remember Ellen
(song): 'You remember Ellen, our hamlet's
pride' [air: Were I a Clerk].
ruddy
- red,
reddish + red berry
- any of several N. American plants.
pia (l) - tender +
pia e pura bella - Vico's Latin catch-phrase for holy wars: 'pious and pure wars'
+ Anna Livia Plurabelle.
riot - disorder, tumult, esp. on the part of the populace; (orig. Theatr.)
som. extremely successful or amusing; spec. an uproariously successful
performance or show, a 'smash hit'.
Thomas Moore: You Remember Ellen
(song): 'You remember Ellen, our hamlet's
pride' [air: Were I a Clerk]
designate - marked
out for office or position, appointed or nominated, but not yet installed
WILLIAMS AND
WOODS, LTD - Manufacturing confectioners and preserve makers, 204-206 Great Britain
(now Parnell) Street. It advertised its preserves as "Purity Jams."
poster - to
affix poster to
pouter
- one
who pouts +
pout - to thrust out or protrude the lips + (pouting lips, red from jam).
jamb - each of the side
posts of a doorway, window, or chimney-piece, upon which rests the lintel
rep
- reputation;
repertoar
leannoir (lanor)
(gael) - brewer + Katti Lanner - famous 19th century
Austrian-British ballet dancer and choreographer (Ulysses.15.4044: 'The
Katty Lanner step').
taborin - a small drum + Tabarin was the street name assumed by the most
famous of the Parisian street charlatans, Anthoine Girard (c. 1584 – 1633), who
amused his audiences in the Place Dauphine by farcical dialogue with his brother
Philippe (as Mondor), with whom he reaped a golden harvest by the sale of quack
medicines for several years after 1618. Street theatre was popular theatre, on
an improvised stage with a curtain backdrop, to the music of a hurdy-gurdy and a
set of viols.
tam tam -
tom tom + tom tommer - one who beats tom-tom
or drum.
whirligig - a fickle,
inconstant, giddy, or flighty person + whirligigs (Slang) - testicles + 'Mr Whirligig
Magee' or song 'The Ball of Whirligig Magee'.
cachucha
- a gay Andalusian solo dance done with castanets
flat - absolute,
downright, plain
dilate
- expand +
delight
aisy (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - easy + TDV: Aisy now,
you decent man, with your knees and lie quiet and repose your honour's
lordship! Zekiel Irons - parish clerk
and fisherman in Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu's The House by the Churchyard spoor
- to track by a spoor (the trace, track, or trail of a person or animal, esp. of
wild animals pursued as game)
McCarthy, Demetrius O'Flanagan - subject of a song. He took the floor at Enniscorthy.
cork - to stop
(a bottle, cask, etc.) with a cork; and so to confine or shut up (the contents
of a bottle, etc.)
swamp - to swallow
up Portobello
- a street in Dublin (Grand Canal flows alongside it); a seaport in Panama
float - to flood
Pomeroy - town, County
Tyrone
fetch - to draw
forth +
veèni pokoj, veènaja pamjet → Mr Skrabanek says, Russian
'vechnyi pokoi, na vechnuyu
pamyat' is "eternal peace, for eternal memory."
nayther (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - neither + Binn Éadair (Irish)
- Howth. angst -
anxiety, anguish +
Angst (ger) = angst (Dutch) - fear.
Avramovich (Russian)
- son of Abraham lumbus (l)
- hip, loin + limbo - the abode of the souls of unbaptized infants, and of the
just who died before Christ's coming + he slumbers.
mist
- fog
swaddle 'em misch- (ger) - mix
+ mish or, more correctly, mi¹ (Serbian) - mouse.
lodge
- to reside as an inmate in another person's house, paying a sum of money
periodically in return for the accommodation afforded
mysteries pour on - to
overspread with something poured, to suffuse fully
sleepy - inclined
to sleep, somnolent
so be it - formerly used as a rendering of amen
Maurice Behan, Man
Servant, *S* + TDV: I've an eye on queer
Behan and Old
old Kate
and the milk
buttermilk
butter,
trust me.
*K* + Miss Kate and Miss
Julia from Joyce's story The Dead are based on his great aunts, the
Misses Flynn.
Word
"tip" which accompanies Kate's appearances in Finnegans Wake
and the sound of a branch hitting the bedroom windowpane signaling the
coming morning is connected with word 'tap' from The Dead,
sound of the gravel Michael Furey throws against Gretta's bedroom window and the snow coming against the hotel window: "Gabriel's warm, trembling fingers tapped the cold pane of the window. How cool
it must be outside! How pleasant it would be to walk out alone, first along by
the river and then through the park! The snow would be lying on the branches of
the trees and forming a bright cap on the top of the Wellington Monument."...
"A few light taps upon the pane made him turn to the window. It had begun to
snow again. He watched sleepily the flakes, silver and dark, falling obliquely
against the lamplight." burial - funeral
+
memorial - a structure erected to commemorate persons or events +
muria (l) - salt liquor, brine, pickle.
tipper - one who tips
(to render unsteady, make drunk, intoxicate; to drink off) + Tip (motif).
as sure as you're put on - to push
forward (the hands of a clock, the time) so as to make it appear later;
Also in fig. allusion. up
a stump - blocked in one's efforts, nonplussed, perplexed [Mark Twain:
Huckleberry Finn 32: 'up a stump']
shed - to rid oneself of
(something not wanted or needed), cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers → Mark Twain:
Huckleberry Finn 20: 'The
duke shed his coat and said he was all right now.'
remnant - that which
remains or is left of a thing or things after the removal of a portion; a piece
of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
sternwheel - a
paddle-wheel placed at the stern of a small river or lake steamer
→ Mark
Twain: Huckleberry Finn 19: 'and
maybe see a steamboat coughing along up-stream, so far off towards the other
side you couldn't tell nothing about her only whether she was a stern-wheel or
side-wheel.
crawl - to move
or progress very slowly, to drag along missus
- wife,
mistress
Guinevere - Arthur's
queen, Lancelot's mistress + queen of Eire.
arrah - an expletive
expressing emotion or excitement + TDV:
And it's herself that's fine too, don't be talking, and fond of the concertina
of an evening: Her hair's as brown as ever it was. And wivvy and wavy. Repose
you now! Finn no more!
shirk
- to evade
(a person, his conversation, acquaintance, etc.) +
shake hands
longa (Beche-la-Mar: Melanesian
pidgin) - to grass widow - a woman who has been deserted by her husband plenty + healthy.
dibble - to make holes
in the ground + devil a hap'orth (Anglo-Irish) - not a halfpennyworth.
hayfork - a
long-handled fork used for turning over hay to dry, or in pitching and loading
it
lex - law + lek (Serbian)
- medicine (i.e. 'presents' which ALP gives her children in ch 8) + "The 'Lex Salica', the Frankish Salic Law, is pertinent in the context
(widowhood) because of its pronouncements on male and female rights of descent
(the passing of property (in England only of real property) to the heir or heirs without disposition by will).
The syntactic echo, however, is 'her leg's selig' (German: 'happy'). That is to say, she is not sufficiently grave, as would become
a recent widow. We may also find the Dutch zalig, meaning delicious, or blessed, but the word most clearly fitting the reservation of the earlier
part of the sentence is Irish salach, 'dirty'. Devil a hayfork's wrong with her only her leg's dirty."
(McHugh, Roland / The sigla of Finnegans wake)
bald + old.
tib cat - a female
cat
does be (Anglo-Irish)
- habitual present tense of 'to be' smirk
- to smile; in later use, to smile in an affected, self-satisfied, or silly
manner, to simper
pollock - an highly
esteemed marine food fish; Polack (a person of Polish
descent: a disparaging or derisive term) + Castor and Pollux.
woolly - a
woollen garment or covering
tabouret
- a low seat or stool
stitch - a single
movement with the needle +
to stick to one's last -
to keep to that work, field, etc., in which one is competent or skilled.
enchantment
- alluring or overpowering charm; enraptured condition
nester - one
that nests (as a bird)
flue
- chimney,
a smoke-duct in a chimney avalanche (Issy’s room is under the pitched roof at the
top of the inn, as though it is up in the Alps) + Avalon: the Otherworld of
Arthurian legend.
"It's
an ill wind that blows no good" (proverb)
best of men - an epithet of
the Buddha
gulden - any of various
silver coins +
gulden (Dutch)
- golden; florin + gold and silver.
findrinny - white
bronze + James Joyce, Letters I.348:
letter 16/10/34 to Giorgio and Helen Joyce: 'A 30-year wedding should be called a
'findrinny' one. Findrinny is a kind of white gold mixed with silver'.
rein - one of a pair
of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a
horse +
reins (Archaic)
- kidneys, loins.
ribbons (Colloquial) - reins (for driving) swoop - to move
rapidly
fluttersome
- given to or characterised by fluttering
second - to
give support to, back up, assist, accompany
last post - bugle call at a
burial or at the end of day
concertina
- a portable musical instrument invented by Sir Charles Wheatstone in 1829,
consisting of a pair of bellows, usually polygonal in form, with a set
of keys at each end, which on being pressed admit wind to free metallic
reeds.
forty winks - a short nap, esp. after dinner
colcannon - a
traditional Irish dish mainly consisting of mashed potatoes with kale or cabbage
+ Cain and Abel. dimpling
- making of dimples + apple dumpling
- a kind of pudding consisting of a mass of paste or dough, more or less
globular in form, inclosing apple fruit, and boiled or baked.
Merlin - Arthurian sorcerer
+ Merlin chair - an
invalid wheelchair invented by J.J. Merlin.
assotted
- infatuated (i.e. under a spell such as might have been cast by Merlin) +
asit - to sit, settle; remain sitting. Evening World - a New York City newspaper, 1887-1931 smart - stylish in dress,
showing careful attention to details of appearence +
short - short clothes. A full-length coat or skirt is long enough to reach
the lower part of a person's leg, almost to the ankles. A full-length sleeve
reaches a person's wrist. swagger -
fashionable, posh, smart + swagger coat - a type of three-quarter-length woman's
coat (fashionable in the 1930's).
fellah - a
peasant in Arabic-speaking countries; fellow
Fez - town in
Morocco
Stormont - suburb of
Belfast, the site of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
stilla (it) - drop +
stella (it) - star.
going away
- (of clothes) designed for wear when leaving on honeymoon
Vanity Fair - a place or scene where all is frivolity and empty
show
rosy - healthy,
blooming, tending to promote optimism
Ding (ger) - thing + Dick,
Tom, Harry.
noise - to report,
rumour, to spread rumours; to make a noise, to talk loudly
chuckle -
quiet laugh
Selskar Gunn (1883-1944)
- son of Michael Gunn and Bessie Sudlow, friend of Joyce. In Danish, elskere
means
"lovers."
pervenche (fr) -
periwinkle
viv (Danish) - wife
bluebell
- a plant with flowers shaped like bells
salty - containing
or impregnated with salt
sepulchre
- grave
zee
- "z" +
the end
+ zee (Dutch)
- sea + see (i.e. cross-reference to the end of the book). silver
ash - a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a
distinct elevated crown switch
- a coil of false hair, worn by women as a hair-supplement
flare - to burn with a
spreading, unsteady flame, as when blown by the wind
anastasis
(gr) - resurrection
how are you! (Anglo-Irish
phrase) - don't be absurd! + The Letter: how are you. Worth, Charles (1825-95) - dressmaker, born in Lincolnshire
+ Worter (ger) - words + worther = comp. of worth (worthy of,
having a value of).
waist - the portion of
the trunk of the human body that is between the ribs and the hip-bones + worth her weight.
noblest
-
superl. of noble +
noble - illustrious by
rank, title, or birth.
James Adam - auctioneer, had offices at 17 Merrion Row
and 19 Stephen's Green. The only auctioneer on Wood Quay in the early 20th
century was John Bentley. actionnaire (French) - shareholder
('sharestutterers' FW 027.35) + would-be auctioneers.
John 8:11:
'sin no more'
be = by + TDV: And be the hooky
salmon
sammon
there's a big rody lad now at random on the premises,
I am as
it's told me, flourishing
like a lord mayor (on
for
show), the height of a brewer's
Brewster's
chimpney, humphing his showlders like
he's such a grandfallar with a pockedwife in pickle that's a flyfire and
three sly little
lice nittle
clinkers, two
twin
twilling bugs and one midget
pucell
pucelle,
and either he did what you know or he did not what you know
with
weep
the clouds alone for [weeping
smiling]
witnesses and that'll do now but however that may be 'tis sure for one
thing that he, overseen as we thought him, came
to
at this
place some time or another in a hull of a wherry and has been repeating
himself like fish ever since an
as
also for all
batin the
bulkihead, [he bloats about, the
that
innebbiate,] that he was
of humile
commune & ensectuous from nature, as
his you may
guess from
after his
byname, & that he is he & no other he who
is primarily responsible will be
ultimendly
respunchable for the
high hall
cost of everything. namesake
(a namesake is named for someone else; a same-sake is named for himself or
herself) sib -
sibling + sibling substitute (i.e. a twin or doppelganger) + (stutter).
hooky
- covered with hooks + hook - a fish-hook,
an angle + holy sermon
rody = ruddy
- having a fresh red complexion + TDV:
there's a big rody lad
ram - a male sheep; a
sexually aggressive man, a lecher + ram (Hebrew) - high, tall +
Shakespeare, Othello 1.1.88-9: "an old black ram / is tupping your white
ewe"
+ (Tristram).
at random
- without restraint, at great speed, without consideration, care, or control; at any range other than point-blank (obs.)
premise - a proposition
upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn; (Business/Commerce) pl.:
a piece of land together with its buildings, esp considered as a place of
business. hundred
+ Conn of the Hundred Battles - a legendary High King of Ireland, grandfather of Cormac mac Airt.
bordel - a
house of prostitution, a brothel + (Joyce's note): 'the
story of the house of the 100 bottles'.
illicit -
not authorized or allowed, unlawful, forbidden + Chapelizod + (illicit drink
shop).
lord mayor - the mayor of
the large city Baum (German) = boom
(Dutch) - tree + baobab (stuttering). litting
-
dyeing + let off - to
discharge with an explosion. Hence fig. To fire off (a joke, speech, etc.);
to allow to go or escape.
flop - failure;
a place to sleep, a cheap rooming house
dollop - large quantity
of any thing; an untidy woman, a slattern, trollop + dead loop.
aloose
- to loosen + alas!
lee - lie + the lee side
and the weather side of a ship + Benjamin Lee Guinness - first Baronet Guinness,
19th century brewer and philanthropist (father of Arthur Edward and Edward
Cecil)
benn - the Horse-radish
tree + The Bennu-bird was supposed to have rested on a sacred pillar that was
known as the benben-stone. The Egyptian priests showed this pillar to visitors,
who considered it the most holy place on earth. The Bennu-bird The Book of
the Dead says, "I am the Bennu bird, the Heart-Soul of Ra, the Guide of the
Gods to the Tuat." While Bennu is the common name given to the bird in English,
the original vowels of the name spelled as bnn by Egyptian scribes are
uncertain, although it may have been pronounced something like bānana.
ARDILAUN - Island at North end of Lough
Corrib, County Galway, near the Guinness family estates at Cong. Arthur Edward Guinness was Lord
Ardilaun; his brother Edward Cecil Guinness was Lord Iveagh + a
yard long.
evoe -
shout of joy (the Bacchanalian
exclamation ''Evoe!'')
breezy - windy + on the
windy side of - so as not to be 'scented' and attacked by, out of the reach of;
away from, clear of.
for show - for the sake of mere appearence or display
brewster = brewer -
the owner or manager of a brewery + Humphrey Chimpden + TDV:
I am as
it's told me, flourishing
like a lord mayor (on
for
show), the height of a brewer's
Brewster's
chimpney,
Barnum (Joyce's note, Circe)
→
humph
- to utter
an inarticulate 'h'mf!' + hump
- to hoist or carry (a bundle) upon the back + TDV:
humphing his showlders like
he's such a grandfallar
shoulders + show
there.
senken (ger) - submerge,
lower + shekhem (Hebrew) - a shoulder + "SEKHEM means "Power" or "Might"
and, in the case of SAHU, is also the Force which animates the SAHU's body and
provides it with special powers not possessed by the less subtle bodies...
SEKHEM is present, too, in the "bodies" of the Gods." (Robert Masters: The
Goddess Sekhmet) farfalla (Italian)
- butterfly + grand faller/fellow. pocket
knife - a knife with one or more blades which fold into the handle, for carrying
in the pocket + pock - to mark with pocks (a pustule or spot of eruption in any
eruptive disease, esp. in small-pox);
syphilis (Slang) + pocket wife - a woman who is much smaller than her
husband.
in pickle - in reserve
or use on occasion, in readiness; in an awkward or difficult situation; venereally infected (Slang)
+ pig in a poke (phrase). firefly - a lampyrid or
elaterid insect which has the property of emitting phosphorescent light
+ TDV:
with a pockedwife in pickle that's a flyfire
nittle
- a string or cord + TDV: and
three sly little
lice nittle
clinkers,
clinker
- pl. Fetters (slang); a very hard kind of
brick of a pale colour, made in Holland, and used for paving + kliker (Serbian)
- taw, marble.
twill - pattern of diagonal lines, to make a cloth with a twill weave + twilling
(Danish) - twin + TDV: two
twin twilling
bugs and one midget pucell
pucelle
bug - schoolboys
slang for ''boy''
midget - an
extremely small person + P T Barnum displayed midgets in his shows.
pucelle -
a girl, a maid + pucelle (French) - virgin + puce (French) - flea. aither - either +
aithêr (gr) - ether. curse - to utter obscenities or profanities + cursare (l) -
to run about + cruised.
ricorso (Italian) -
recurring (Vico) + recourse + cursed again.
stool pigeon - a police informer
+ Issy is often personified by a dove.
aboon - above
+ TDV: and either he did what you know
or he did not what you know with
weep
the clouds alone for [weeping
smiling]
witnesses
that'll
do - that is sufficient
shee (Anglo-Irish) - fairy (from Irish: sídhe)
+ TDV: and that'll do now but however that may be 'tis sure for one
thing that he, Aesop - the
supposed author of a collection of Greek fables + Isis or more
likely Aset. The Egyptian name was
recorded as ỉs.t and meant "(She of the) Throne". The true Egyptian
pronunciation remains uncertain, however, because hieroglyphs do not have
vowels. Based on recent studies which present us with approximations based on
contemporary languages (specifically, Greek) and Coptic evidence, the
reconstructed pronunciation of her name is Usat. Osiris's name—that is, Usir
"Osiris" (ws-ỉr) also starts with the throne glyph.
fable + fib (Colloquial) - a trivial lie.
sephiroth - any of the 10 emanations, or powers, by which God the Creator was said
to become manifest (Kabbala) + zephyr - the west wind, esp. as personified, or the god of the west wind.
artsa (Hebrew)
- to the earth (form of Hebrew erets: earth, country) + astra
(l) - star + Asar, Usir, Wesir, Osiris (Aset is "he" and Asar is "she"). zoom -
to travel or move (as if) with a 'zooming' sound; to move at speed, to hurry
Ancient obelisks were
often monolithic + White dwarfs are thought to be the final evolutionary
state of all stars whose mass is not high enough to become a neutron star—over
97% of the stars in our galaxy.
theatrocracy -
government by the people assembled in their theater (as in Athenian democracy) +
theocracy - priest-rule + A red giant is a luminous giant star of low or
intermediate mass (roughly 0.3–10 solar masses) in a late phase of stellar
evolution.
qoheleth (Hebrew)
- Ecclesiastes (literally 'preacher') + coalescing + (red + white = pink). saraph (Hebrew)
- poisonous snake; angel, seraph + sheriff. torah - law;
especially the first five books of the Old Testament (Pentateuch) + Toraigh (tori) (gael) - Towery; island off N.W. Irish coast, Fomorian
stronghold; anglic. Tory.
vouch - to cite,
quote, to put in evidence, to announce + vouches for.
mappiq (Hebrew)
- a dot in the letter 'heh' at the end of a word to ensure its full
pronunciation put out -
to utter, pronounce
hamma (Hebrew)
- sun + HCE. Esq. - the
common abbreviation of Esquire overseen -
supervised (as a person or work), esp. in an official capacity; somewhat drunk (Slang)
name
+ nayim
(
time-honoured parochial - of a
parish +
raqia (Hebrew)
- firmament. firmament - the arch
or vault of heaven overhead, in which the clouds and the stars appear, the sky
or heavens bum's rush - forcible
ejection + get the bum's rush (Slang)
- to be forcibly turned out +
bulrush - a name applied in books to Scirpus lacustris, a tall
rush growing in or near water; but in modern popular use, more usually, to Typha
latifolia, the 'Cat's Tail' or 'Reed-mace'. In the Bible applied to the
Papyrus of Egypt. hull - the body or frame
of a ship, apart from the masts, sails, and rigging + TDV: wherry - a large boat of
the barge kind (PICTURE) +
hell of a hurry (phrase). turbine
+ turban - a head-dress of Muslim origin.
dhow - a native
vessel used on the Arabian Sea, generally with a single mast, and of 150
to 200 tons burden (PICTURE) Dublin
Bay - a C-shaped inlet of the Irish Sea on the east coast of Ireland. The bay is
about 10 kilometres wide along its north-south base, and 7 km in length to its
apex at the centre of the city of Dublin; stretching from Howth Head in the
north to Dalkey Point in the south + Joyce's note, Penelope: 'boydobelong
(Gods)'.
archipelago - any
sea, or sheet of water, in which there are numerous islands; and transf. a group
of islands schooner
- a small sea-going fore-and-aft rigged vessel, originally with only two
masts, now often with three or four masts and carrying one or more
topsails (PICTURE). willow pattern - a pattern
of blue-white English crockery, depicting willow-trees as a prominent feature +
County Wicklow. waxen - made of wax;
grown up (obs) +
wench - a girl, maid, young woman. prow - the fore-part
of a boat or ship figurehead - a piece
of ornamental carving, usually a bust or full-length figure, placed over the
cut-water of a ship dugong - a large aquatic
herbivorous mammal inhabiting the Indian seas + Dublin Historical and Topographical 7:
[...] in 938, at the great battle of Burnanburh (Brumby, near Beverley), Aulaf
suffered a signal defeat. Five kings and seven earls were amongst the slain, and
Aulaf, son of Godfrey, fled to Ireland with the remnant of his followers, as
graphically described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle [...] "Departed the Northmen
in nailed ships / Drear remnant of darts on the sea of Dyng, / O'er the
waters deep Dublin to seek, / Back to land of the Erse, depressed in mind."
up dip - situated in a direction upwards along the dip (depth
of a vessel) repreach
- to preach again + reproaching + TDV:
Holland 58: The mountains on the eastern side of Meccah rise very steeply,
like cliffs. Quite close to the town, and between their spurs are long narrow
ravines called Shebs. The word Sheb means, in Arabic, a rock + shebi (Turkish)
- likeness + shevi (Hebrew)
- captivity + sheva (Hebrew)
- seven + Sheba (i.e. wife).
mummer - an actor in a pantomime; someone who communicates
entirely through gesture and facial expression 16 +
soixante-dix (French) - seventy (literally 'sixty-ten') shide (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - side
adi (Hebrew) - ornament +
adi (Turkish)
- ordinary + Adam and aid (Eve). hoarish
- somewhat hoary + (notebook 1924): ' sugar cane - a tall
stout perennial grass, cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical countries, and
forming the chief source of manufactured sugar + Cain and Seth (Genesis 4:25: 'And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son,
and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed
instead of Abel, whom Cain slew').
cellulose - a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of
plants + Set. starch - an odorless
tasteless white substance occurring widely in plant tissue and obtained chiefly
from cereals and potatoes + (notebook
1924): ' tuttut - exp. of disapproval
or disbelief + Tut's curse → cess
- luck + bad cess to - bad luck to + tutto cessa (it) - everything ends
+
tutto un cesso (Italian
Colloquial
phrase) -
a real dump, a complete mess (literally 'all a latrine'). batin (Turkish) = beten (Hebrew) - belly, abdomen
+ bating (Scottish) - with the exception of
+ TDV: bulkhead - one of the
upright partitions serving to form the cabins in a ship or to divide the hold
into distinct water-tight compartments, for safety in case of collision or other
damage + batten the bulkhead - on a boat, to seal a compartment with a strip of
wood (batten) to prevent leakage. bloat
- to swell, become swollen or turgid +
float
inebriated -
intoxicated, drunken + annebbiato
(it) - clouded, foggy.
offender - one who
offends, who transgresses a law, or infringes a rule or regulation commune
-
to receive communion, to communicate intimely; common + TDV
that he was
of humile
commune & ensectuous from nature,
insect + incestuous. gauge - to 'take
the measure' of (a person, his character, etc.) + TDV: byname - a
secondary name, nickname lashings (Anglo-Irish) - plenty
+ lashon (Hebrew)
- tongue, speech, language.
khanneni (Hebrew)
- pity me +
Honi soit qui mal y pense (Med. Fr.) - 'evil be [to him] who evil thinks of
this'; the motto of the Order of the Garter.
"What matters is that a
warrior be impeccable," he finally said. "But that's only a way of talking; a
way of beating around the bush. You have already accomplished some tasks of
sorcery and I believe this is the time to mention the source of everything that
matters. So I will say that what matters to a warrior is arriving at the
totality of oneself." (Carlos Castaneda:
Tales of Power) khamishim
(Hebrew)
- fifty + khamisha khumshey (Hebrew) - five fifths, i.e. Pentateuch. sober
serious ee
- eye; ye + Pigott's forged
Parnell letter begins 'Dear E!... let there be an end of this hesitency' + he is
he and no other he + "After pondering for a long time what to say next, I asked,
"Is the other like the self?" "The other is the self," don Juan replied."
(Carlos Castaneda: Tales of Power)
ultimately + timendum (l) - to be feared. responsible
+
TDV: who is primarily responsible
will be ultimendly respunchable for the
high
hall
cost of everything. hubbub - noisy
turmoil; confusion, disturbance +
khibbubh (Hebrew)
- fondness. Edinburgh
- Scottish Gaelic DUNEIDEANN, city, district of the Lothian region, and
capital of Scotland + Eden and Burgh Quays, Dublin, face one another across the
Liffey river + eden - paradise + (Garden of Eden).
,
'¹wt' in Egyptian), was always present. It was believed that a person could not
exist without a shadow, nor a shadow without a person, therefore, Egyptians
surmised that a shadow contained something of the person it represents. For this
reason statues of people and deities were sometimes referred to as their
shadows. The shadow was represented graphically as a small human figure painted
completely black as well, as a figure of death, or servant of Anubis.