FINNEGANS WAKE
James Joyce
Book I
chapter 2
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FDV:
Concerning the genesis of his Harold or Humphrey Coxon's agnomen and discarding finally those theories which would link him either with the Glues & Gravys & Earwickers of Sidleham [in the hundred of manhood] or proclaim him a descendant of vikings who had settled in Herwick (?) or Erwick (?) the most authentic version has it that it was this way.forebar - to hinder, prevent, prohibit
Tree, Iris - English actress whom John Quinn called "a fine wench
with pink hair."
The Orange Lily, O! (song):
Then come brave boys, and share her joys, And toast the health of Willy, O! /
Who bravely won, on Boyne's red shore, The Royal Orange Lily, O!
genesis - origin, mode of formation or
production
harold
- a species of sea duck +
Harold II, "last of the Saxons" (1022-66) - English king, defeated and killed at Hastings, fighting William
I, the Conqueror. It was after the Norman Conquest that surnames were introduced into England.
dine with Duke Humphrey - to go dinnerless + nursery rhyme Humpty
Dumpty +
FDV:
occupational - rel. to
occupation
(employment, vocation)
agnomen - an additional name or epithet
(generally on account of some exploit)
presurnames period -
a period in Irish history (before the 10th century) when men bore essentially
one name, usually composed of two yoked elements (e.g. Conchobhar, 'high-will'),
sometimes complemented by a patronymic ('Mac' plus genitive of father's name) or
an agnomen.
prodromatic
- of or pertaining to a prodromus; forerunning, introductory, preliminary +
Enos - biblical name. He is the son of Seth, father of Kenan, and grandson of Adam (Gen. 5:6-11; Luke 3:38).
He supposedly lived nine hundred and five years. The Sabeans, who worshipped the "regents of the Seven planets"
held Seth and his son Hermes
(Enoch or Enos) as the highest among the planetary gods. Seth and Enos
were borrowed from the Sabeans and then disfigured by the Jews (exoterically)
[Fulcanelli];
Enos was regarded by the kabbalists as a greater magician than any
before him +
enosh (Hebrew)
- man.
chalk - to write with a chalk
from
older sources
pivotal
- being that on which anything turns or depends; central, cardinal,
vital +
Joyce's note:
Anker (ger)
-
Joyce visited the graveyard at St Mary's Our Lady in
Sidlesham in southern England, and had in his possession
A Pictorial & Descriptive Guide to Bognor &c. Chichester 54 in
which we can read:
'Sidlesham Church is an Early English structure worthy of notice, and an
examination of the surrounding tombstones should not be omitted if any interest
is felt in deciphering curious names, striking examples being Earwicker, Glue,
Gravy, Boniface, Anker, and Northeast' (Sidlesham is in the Hundred of Manhood,
the extreme southwestern Hundred (county division) of Sussex; Joyce stayed in
Bognor, a few miles from there, in summer 1923).
hundred - a subdivision of a county or
shire (in England); Manhood is in south-west Sussex and contains the town of Sidlesham.
offspring - the progeny which springs or
is descended from some one
wapentake - a subdivision of some english
shires; (on.) - to take a weapon
settled + or proclaim him a descendant of vikings who had settled in Herwick (?) or Erwick (?) the most authentic version has it that it was this way.
hem
- them
Herrick - the maiden
name of Swift's mother (F. Elrington Ball [055.36]: The Correspondence of
Jonathan Swift, D.D., vol. I, 37 (1910): 'the name is spelt variously
Herrick and Erick')
authenticate - to make authentic or
autoritative
Talmud (read backward) -
commentary on the Pentateuch (Hebrew is written from right to
left).
hoofd (Dutch)
- head + (a parody of a rabbi's name).
Ben Edar - anciently Howth,
said to be named for Edar, a Dedanaan chief, buried on the hill + Binn Éadair (Irish)
- Howth Head + ben (Hebrew)
- son of.
'In the beginning' (Genesis 1:1, John 1:1)
cabbaging
- pilfering, purloining (mostly of tailors stealing
pieces of cloth).
Cinncinatus - Roman emperor, who was
said to have laid down his plow on his tiny farm to serve as dictator in 458 BC
and then immediately returned to plough his farm after danger passed.
Alfred Lord Tennyson:
Lady Clara Vere de Vere: 'The grand old gardener and his wife Smile at the
claims of long descent' (the first verse was changed to 'The gardener Adam and
his wife' because of frequent letters to Tennyson from friends asking for an
explanation).
save the day - to bring success when
failure seems certain + daylight saving time schemes were implemented in Europe
since 1916.
redwood - mahagony, scotch pine, etc.
+
sabbath - in the original use: The seventh
day of the week (Saturday); since the Reformation, often applied to 'the Lord's day', i.e.
the first day of the week (Sunday); transf. and fig. A time or period of rest.
khag (Hebrew)
- feast, holiday + hagios (gr) - saint
The Ballad of Chevy Chase
- The ballad tell the story of a large hunting party ("chase") in the Cheviot Hills, hence 'the chevy chase'. The chase is led by Percy, the English Earl of
Northumberland. The Scottish Earl Douglas had forbidden this hunt, and interprets it as an invasion of Scotland. In response he attacks, causing a bloody battle
which only 110 people survived.
follow the plough
rootles
rere - rear, the back or back part of
anything
mug house - an ale-house, beer-house. ?
(obs. or arch.) + madhouse.
ye - the
marine - of or belonging to the sea, a
sailor, mariner +
royalty - a person of royal rank
runner - one that delivers messages,
reports, etc. +
highroad - a chief or main road, a
highway
leisure - time which one can spend as one
pleases, free or unoccupied time.
dog fox
cast - to turn in one's course, to veer;
to spread out the pursuing dogs (in search of a lost scent) +
lady pack
cocker spaniel
vassal
- in the feudal system, one holding lands from a superior on conditions of
homage and allegiance, a tenant in fee.
FDV:
fealty - the obligation of fidelity on the
part of a feudal tenant or vassal to his lord.
ethnarch - a governor of a nation or
people; a ruler over a province [Joyce's note:
yoke - to attach a draft animal to something
(by yoke)
sweatful - full of or abounding in sweat
bandanna - a large handkerchief
coatpocket
forecourt
- the front court of a building
public -
Short for public house. colloq. Cf. pub
topee - a helmetlike hat with curved brim
worn esp. for protection from the sun.
surcingle -
a girdle or belt which confines the cassock (a kind of long loose coat or gown worn by rustics, shepherds,
or sailors) + Joyce's note:
sola - a tall swamp-plant,
the pith of which is used in making topees
plaid - a rectangular length of tartan worn
over the left shoulder as a part of the scottish national costume.
plus
fours (shoes)
putee
- a covering for the leg from ankle to
knee consisting of a spirally wrapped narrow cloth.
ruddle
- to redden, flush, to color with red ocher +
FDV:
cinnabar
- a red colour like that of vermilion
flagrant - blazing, burning, flaming, glowing
marl - a kind
of soil consisting principally of clay mixed with carbonate of lime, forming
a loose unconsolidated mass, valuable as a fertilizer.
turnpike - a barrier
placed across a road to stop passage till the toll is paid; a toll-gate +
fixed - stationary,
permanently placed
perch - a pole,
rod, stick, or stake, used for various purposes, e.g. for a weapon, a prop,
etc.
flower
pot - a vessel, most commonly of red earthenware and slightly tapering
downwards, to contain soil in which flowers may be planted.
earthside
- earthward side or aspect + Earwigs like dark, humid places. They are easy to
trap. Place an inverted flowerpot stuffed with newspaper or peat moss and prop
it on a stick. The morning after you set your traps, shake the captured earwigs
into some hot water to kill them.
hoist - to raise
aloft; to set or put up; to place on high + 'this side up with care': notice on
a box or a package.
FDV:
feign - to make
a show of, put on an appearance of, put on, pretend, simulate, sham.
Majesty
= JFX Reserved Coppinger (Joyce's list of
characters in I.2)
noticeably
- remarkably
in fact -
in reality + cause and effect
yon - that
causeway
- a highway; usually a paved way, such as existed before the introduction
of macadamization.
potholed
- having a pot holes (a deep hole of more or less cylindrical shape).
put (one) wise (to) - to inform one (of), enlighten one
(concerning) +
paternoster - to
fish with paternoster; a line used in fishing, to which hooks or groups of hooks
are attached at intervals, and also weights to sink it; lord's prayer (our
father) +
silver doctor - an artificial fishing fly
fancied -
artistically designed
lobster
trap - a basket or similar structure serving as a trap to catch lobsters +
blunt - abrupt
of speech or manner; plain-spoken; curt; without delicacy; unceremonious.
harom (Hungarian) -
three
fearless forehead
naw - no
yer - your
magger - maggot + majesty
aw - awe; owe; ought + I
jist - just
cotch - catch
thon - that + ton (ton) (gael) - bottom, arse.
bluggy - bloody
earwig - an
insect, Forficula auricularia, so called from the notion that it
penetrates into the head through the ear.
William IV, "The Sailor King" (1765-1837)
- king of England + Joyce's note: '
drain - to drink
(a liquid) off or to the last drops + FDV:
gugglet =
guglet - a long necked water vessel of earthware + Joyce's note:
adam's ale - water
Gift (ger) - poison
corban - among the
ancient Hebrews, an offering given to God, esp. in performance of a vow +
walrus
moustache - a large moustache which overhangs the lips (thus resembling the
whiskers of a walrus) +
Joyce's note:
genial - sympathetically
cheerful, jovial, kindly; of or pertaining to genius
conk - nose,
head, to knock + William I, "The Conqueror" (1028-87) - Norman duke who defeated Harold at Hastings, 1066, and became
king of England. He did not himself mess with Ireland, but his descendants, the
Anglo-Normans, ravaged Ireland in Henry II's time, and William III ravaged, too. I think all the English King Williams
merge into William the Conk on FW 31 and stay merged (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake)
+ Joyce's note:
spindle
side - the female line of descent
lock - one of
the portions into which a head of hair, a beard, etc., naturally divides
itself.
great aunt
- the aunt of one's father or mother
sophy - a wise
man, sage + Parnell's great-aunt Mrs Sophia Evens, a practical joker + Aunt
Sophy = Long Laddy Cumager [?].
retinue -
a number or company of persons retained in the service of some one, or
attached to and following one, esp. a sovereign, noble, or person in authority;
a train or suite.
gallowglasses -
heavily armed Irish soldiers formerly maintained by Irish chiefs.
Michael (Manning)
= Assailant on Heath (Joyce's list of characters in
I.2)
etheling
= atheling - a member of a noble family, a prince, lord, baron
Leix - county
in Ireland + Leix and Offaly - the first Irish plantation (was devastated by
Mountjoy).
Offaly -
county in Ireland, Leinster province + FDV:
jubilee -
the fiftieth anniversary of an event; the celebration of the completion
of fifty years of reign.
Droghheda - port town in County Louth on the east coast
of Ireland, 56 km (35 mi) north of Dublin. The town was besieged twice during
the Irish Confederate Wars. On the second occasion it was taken by Oliver
Cromwell in September 1649, as part of the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland and
it was the site of an infamous massacre of the Royalist defenders.
Elcock, Nicholas - Mayor of
Drogheda in 1592 and in 1607 + Elcock (Giubilei) =
McPartland (Joyce's list of characters in I.2)
scattergun
- a shot gun [Joyce's note:
manning -
the act of supplying man
proto - - first in time,
earliest, original + syndic - an
officer of government having different powers in different countries; a
civil magistrate, or one of several such, entrusted with the affairs of
a city or community +
Waterford
- city in SE Ireland
excellency - title
of honour, eminence( title of honour, now borne only by Cardinals) +
giubilei (it) - jubilees
cite - to quote
scholarch - the head
or ruler of a school; spec. The leader of an Athenian school of philosophy +
Cluain maca Nois
(klun moko nosh) (gael) - Meadow of the sons of Nos (famous Irish
monastic settlement); anglic. Clonmaknoise.
typical + triptych - a picture or carving (or set of three such) in three compartments side by side.
puritas (l) - purity
doctrina (l) - teaching
business
as usual - things proceeding normally in spite of disturbing circumstances.
hemlock -
the common name of Conium maculatum, a poisonous umbelliferous plant,
having a stout branched stem with purplish spots, finely divided leaves,
and small white flowers; it is used medicinally as a powerful sedative.
paddy - an informal, often
derogatory, name for an Irishman
preti (it) - priests + praties (Anglo-Irish) - potatoes (from Irish: prátai)
+ song The Garden Where
the Praties Grow.
dilsy
dulsy office
holy
bones!
St. Hubert - the Patron Saint
of Hunters
William II or William Rufus (1056-1100) - king of England
and a villain +
Pomerania - a German
province
audibly -
in audible manner, aloud
fume - to give
way to or exhibit anger or irritation + FDV:
for sure - for certain, undoubtedly
+ sur- (prefix) - over, above, upon (as in: surprint) +
trusty - trustworthy, that may be trusted upon.
bailiwick
- the office or jurisdiction of a bailiff
turnpike
- to erect turnpikes on (a road)
by turns
- time after time, turn after turn
seldom - not often, rarely + other
kin - a group of persons descended from a common ancestor
+ kennt (ger) - knows.
Peel, John - English hunting song. His "View
Halloo would waken the dead" +
REFERENCE
haunt - habit,
wont, custom
crusted -
covered with a crust, hardened on the surface
laughter
cheery - abounding
in cheerfulness, lively
roadside
- the side of the road
Thom's
Directory of Ireland/Dublin (1903), 352: 'Holmpatrick,
Baron... (Son of... Victoria, dau. of late Maj. Gen'l Lord Charles Wellesly,
M.P. and sister of the 3rd Duke of Wellington). Res. Abbotstown House,
Castleknock, Dublin' + holm (Middle
English) - holly.
amusive -
deceitful, illusive; affording pleasing entertainment
Gladstone + clad - p.p. od clothe.
nomination
- the action of naming, specifying, or appointing + nomen gentile (l) - clan name; second of the three names borne by freeborn
Romans.
bourn - stream,
rivulet; goal destination; boundary,
Comes
the question
accolated - wreathed, conjoined, united + accolade - technical name of the salutation marking the bestowal of knighthood, applied at different times to an embrace, a kiss, and a slap on the shoulders with the flat blade of a sword.
collateral
- placed side by side, parallel, coordinate
anthropomorphic - having a human form, described in a human form or with human attributes
+ Andrew, Paul, Murphy.
narrative
- story, narration + FDV:
fata (l) - destiny +
sibylline
- rel. to Sibyl; prophetic, mysterious, cryptic
fas (l) - law,
right,
nefas (l) - sin,
Nehemiah ("comfort of Jehovah") - (1) Jewish leader, empowered by Artaxerxes to rebuild Jerusalem
yea - yes,
more than this, not only so but
melekh (Hebrew)
- king + two Irish high kings were named Malachy.
khan - a title
(now of slight import) commonly given to rulers, officials, or men of rank
in Central Asia, Afghanistan, etc.
bell + Motif: Pingpong, the
bell for Sechseläuten, and concepit de Saint-Esprit (Sechseläuten: Zurich spring
festival, celebrating the burial of winter; Saint-Esprit (French): Holy
Ghost).
cum sceptris (l) -
centaur -
Mythol. A fabulous creature, with the head, trunk, and arms of a man, joined
to the body and legs of a horse; an unnatural hybrid creation; an intimate
union of two diverse natures.
Hokmah - Hebrew "divine
wisdom" + (the name of the second Sephira).
metheg
(Hebrew)
- bit (for a horse); a typographical mark (used in the bible)
''Though this be madness, yet there is method in 't.'' (William
Shakespeare: "Hamlet", Act 2 scene 2) [Lord Polonius: What do you read, my
lord? Hamlet:
Words, words, words. Lord Polonius: What is the matter, my lord? Hamlet: Between
who? Lord Polonius: I mean, the matter that you read, my lord. Hamlet: Slanders,
sir: for the satirical rogue says here that old men have grey beards, that their
faces are wrinkled, their eyes purging thick amber and plum-tree gum and that
they have a plentiful lack of wit, together with most weak hams: all which, sir,
though I most powerfully and potently believe, yet I hold it not honesty to have
it thus set down, for yourself, sir, should be old as I am, if like a crab you
could go backward. Lord Polonius: [Aside] Though this be madness, yet there is
method in 't. Will you walk out of the air, my lord?
Hamlet: Into my grave.]
heaven +
doth - do
heave - to throw,
cast, fling, toss, hurl (esp. something heavy, that is lifted and thrown
with effort).
fallacy -
deceptiveness, aptness to mislead, unreliability
punical -
faithless, treacherous
finikin -
over-delicately wrought or finished; also, insignificant, paltry, trifling.
himself
Scheherazade
and Dunyazad - sisters from 'The Thousand and One Nights' (
stage - to represent
(a character, an incident) on the stage
Sudlow, Bessie - Dublin
actress and wife of Michael Gunn, the manager of the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin.
Mistinguette -
French dancer (d. 1956). In silver, Mistinguette descended a gold staircase.
pantaloon - in modern harlequinade or pantomime, a character represented as
a foolish and vicious old man, the butt of the clown's jokes, and his abettor
in his pranks and tricks.
Pitt, William (1759-1806)
- English prime minister during the Napoleonic Wars. His father, William Pitt the Elder, was also prime minister.
patronize - to favour
or support with one's expenditure or custom; to frequent as a customer or
visitor +
miliodôros (gr) - of a thousand gifts + meli (gr) -
honey
Galatea - (1) nymph loved by Polyphemus and slain by him because
she loved Acis; (2) Pygmalion's statue, animated by Venus +
holograph - a
document wholly in the handwriting of the person whom it proceeds +
exhume - to
dig out or remove (something buried) from beneath the ground
sigla - letters
(esp. initials) or other characters used to denote words; abbreviations
or marks of abbreviation.
dine with Duke Humphrey - to go dinnerless +
dook - duck.
spalpeen - a common
workman,
Lucalizod
In 1886, the British Home Secretary was named HCE
Childers, nicknamed 'Here Comes Everybody'
because of his girth + FDV:
crony - an intimate
friend or associate, a 'chum'
populace
- the common people
normative
- establishing or setting up a norm or standard
imposing
- that impresses by appearance or manner
FDV:
magnificently
well
survey - to
look at from, or as from, a height or commanding position
vociferate
- to utter with a loud voice
White Head, White Hat
- Finn MacCool is often said to mean "white head" on "white hat"; "head" identifies him with "Howth", which
is Danish "head" +
relieve -
to make less tiring, tedious, monotonous, or disagreeable, by the introduction
of variety or of something striking or pleasing.
grog - a drink
consisting of spirits (originally rum) and water, to drink grog.
log - any record
in which facts about the progress or performance of something are entered
in the order in which they become known; log-book.
loot - money
bassa voce (it) - low voice
+
treating house - a house of entertainment or refreshment, an
eating-house + The Gaiety Theatre is in Dublin's King Street.
satin - resembling
satin in texture or surface + Satan - a Puritan term for the theatre (Puritanism
was Shakespeare's life-long enemy, and he struggled against it brilliantly, with
humor as one of his most potent weapons. Puritanism nursed a deadly animus
against the theatre and all dramatic art, viewing them as Satan's hotbed of
temptation. Shakespeare recognized that he was in what he called in Love's
Labour's Lost, a "civil war of wits." [Act II, Scene I]).
lustre - sheen,
gloss, luminosity
floats = footlights
- a row of lights on a stage floor, the stage as a profession.
veldt (Afrikaans) - open bushy country in South
Africa
oxgang - an
old english unit of land area
unanimously
- with unanimity; with agreement in aim, opinion, or action.
applaud
semper
(l) - always + W. W. Kelly - manager of the Evergreen Touring Company of
Liverpool, which toured the British Isles before 1914. performing W.G. Wills's
A Royal Divorce, about Napoleon's divorce. Mr Atherton says a real white horse was brought on stage.
evergreen - always fresh, never-failing
+
immer (ger) - always, ever.
tourer - one
who tours or goes on tour
command performance - a theatrical, musical, etc. performance given by royal command.
courteous
- gracious, gentle
111
millenary - a continuous period of one thousand years + century
ambitious
- thirsting after honour or advancement; rising, swelling, towering.
bo - fellow + BOHEMIA - Province, West Czech, subject of Balfe's opera, "The Bohemian
Girl." Arlene, heroine of the opera is a high-born girl, stolen by gypsies, who dreams she dwells in
marble halls and is restored to high place and faithful lover.
Lily of Killarney -
Benedict's opera, based on The Colleen Bawn or "Fair Girl."
command
night - the night on which a theatrical performance, etc. is given by (royal)
command.
viceregal
- of or pertaining to, associated with, a viceroy
booth - a temporary
structure covered with canvas, or the like, a tent + Booth - Lincoln's assassin
(shot him in an theatre).
Borsalino is the name of a hat company known
particularly for its fedoras (a felt hats creased lengthwise down the
crown and pinched in the front on both sides) + Joyce wore a Borsalino hat
ceilinged
- having a ceiling
cuckoospit
- a frothy secretion of spittle of insects on plants, an insect secreting
this + cockpit - that part of the auditorium of
a theatre which is on the floor of the house.
Red Riding Hood - eaten by a wolf in a nursery tale and pantomime.
MacCabe, Edwand -
19th-century Dublin archbishop, cardinal, succeeded Cullen as Archbishop of
Dublin; MacCabe and Cullen were 19th century anti-nationalistic cardinals (who
have red hats and are addressed 'your Eminence').
Cullen, Paul, Cardinal (1803-78)
- archbishop of Dublin, bitter enemy of the Fenians, execrated at Christmas dinner in Portrait.
nth - n-th number
'All the world's a stage'
(William Shakespeare: As You Like It II.7.139)
in
one's own way - within the limitations of one's character
forefather - ancestor
+
invariable
- remaining ever the same, unchanging, constant
kerchief
- handkerchief
shoulderblade
- each of the two flat triangular bones articulated with the humerus, and
lying over the ribs in the upper part of the back in all mammals.
wardrobe
- a room in which theatrical costumes and properties are kept
panel - to ornament
(a piece of drapery) with a panel or panels (a panel-shaped piece of embroidery
or appliqué work for insertion in any drapery).
outstretch - to stretch beyond (a limit, etc.)
+ starch
- to stiffen (linen, etc.) with starch; to make rigid, formal, or precise.
launder -
to wash and 'get up' (the clothes)
claw hammer
- a tail coat for evening dress
marbletopped
- designating a piece of furniture the top of which is covered with marble.
highboy -
a tall chest of drawers; one who lives 'high'; a 'fast' man, libertine,
gallant.
pit - the ground
floor of the theater
stall - a seat
in the forward part of the main level of a theater
cast - example; Theat. The
assignment of the parts in a play to the several actors; the part assigned to
any actor (obs.); the set of actors to whom the parts of a particular play are
assigned [
parterre
- the part of the ground-floor of the auditorium of a theatre behind the
orchestra.
standing
room - a space for spectators after all seats are filled
habitual - an habitual drunkard
+
habitue - a habitual visitor or resident.
conspicuous
- clearly visible, easy to be seen, obvious or striking to the eye.
emergant
- suddenly appearing, arising as a logical outcome
base - low in
the moral scale; without dignity of sentiment; despicably mean.
"This is a sensible limitation
which can easily be read into deed or will".
blurting
- the uttering of words abruptly and heedlessly
bruit - to tell or spread
rumors, to spread news of; Med: an abnormal sound heard within the body
during auscultation, esp a heart murmur + FDV:
wisecracker
- one who makes clever remarks
mokhorath (Hebrew)
- tomorrow, morrow
vase
de nuit (French) - chamberpot (literally 'night-pot')
vile - physically
repulsive, esp. through filth or corruption; horrid, disgusting.
atman (ind) - the supreme
principle of life in the universe +
unmanner
- destroy
Quarterly Review Oct 1922: 'Ulysses' (review of Ulysses by
Shane Leslie): 'The practice of introducing the names of real people into
circumstances of monstrous and ludicrous fiction seems to us to touch the lowest
depth of Rabelaisian realism. When we are given details of the skin disease of
an Irish peer, famous for his benefactions, we feel a genuine dislike of the
writer. There are some things which cannot and, we should like to be able to
say, shall not be done' (refers to Bloom's reflections in Ulysses: 'lord
Ardilaun has to change his shirt four times a day. Skin breeds lice or vermin')
(Deming: The Critical Heritage 209).
detractor - a defamer,
traducer, calumniator, slanderer
imperfectly
- incompletely, defectively
warmblooded
- ardent, fervent, passionate + Joyce's
note:
caterpillar
- a rapacious person; an extortioner; one who preys upon
society + Great White Caterpillar
- Oscar Wilde reminded Lady Colin Campbell of one.
enormity - a breach of law or
morality, a transgression, crime; in later use, a gross and monstrous offence.
discredit
- impaired reputation; disrepute, reproach
juke - to mess
around + Juke family, descendendants of Ada Juke, of 1000 - 280 paupers, 60 thieves, 7 murderers, 40 other criminals, and other deviants.
Goddard - Kallikak
family - Revolutionary War - Rev Martin - by 1912, of 480: 280 feebleminded,
illegitmates births, alcoholics, prostitutes, of wife-none + (notebook 1922-23): '
mend - to correct
(what is faulty), to improve by correction or alteration
alternately - by taking the alternate terms; by permutation
lay under
- to put into a condition (usually one of exposure to view or danger).
ludicrous
- foolish, absurd + FDV:
imputation - the
action of imputing or attributing something, usually a fault, crime, etc., to a
person +
3 Fusiliers = Roaring Peter
PEOPLE'S FLOWER GARDENS, PEOPLE'S PARK - A scenic area at the East end of the Phoenix
Park, near the Main Gate, surrounded by oak trees and walkways, with lakes at
the center. Bishop's Wood lies at the North side of the area, near the NCR
Gate +
lea - a tract
of open ground, either meadow, pasture, or arable land
joque - joke +
Christlikeness
- likeness to Christ + FDV:
thoroughout - through
or during the whole of (a period of time or course of action); from beginning to
end of +
excellency
- high degree of skill, proficiency; As a title of honour
viceregal
sleuth - to
track, to investigate, to act as a detective; the track or trail of a person
or animal; a detective.
boobytrap
- a trap for a careless or unwary person
preposterous
- absurd
quondam -
at a certain time, formerly
pfui - an exclamation
of contempt or disgust +
interim -
time between events + interdum (l) - sometimes, occasionally.
quidam (l) - someone,
somebody,
quoniam
(l) - since now; because, whereas, seeing that +
stumble - to walk unsteadily
and with frequent stumbles + Stamboul - older form of Istanbul + Joyce's note: a man named Lyons ^+quidam+^
^+then walking about Dublin ^+with a bad record+^+^ | JJA 45:007
| Aug-Sep 1923 |
Harun
al-Rashid - Caliph of Baghdad in 'The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night'
+ around.
leaky -
giving passage to water or other fluid through a hole or fissure.
sneaker -
a soft-soled, noiseless slipper or shoe [
track record - the total number of a person's successes esp. in his work or
job + Sturk - occupant of LeFanu's House by the Churchyard, he is attacked in Butcherswood in the Phoenix Park.
Sturk is "resurrected" by Black
Dillon + tearc (t'ark) (gael)
- scant + Joyce's note:
to pan (gr) - the whole, completely + tô panti (gr) - in every
respect + romantically.
anônymos
(gr) - anonymous, nameless
Abdullah - father of Mohammed
gammellax (Norwegian)
=
post - to place, station,
stop; Mil. and Naval. To appoint to a post or command +
Mallon, John -
superintendent of Dublin police at the time of the Phoenix Park assassinations +
FDV:
instance
- urgent or earnest solicitation, instigation, request
Vigilance Cie Watch &
Ward
Vigilance
Committee
ibid - in the
same place
commend - extol + commander of the faithful - a title of the caliphs.
sultan - the
sovereign or chief ruler of a Muslim country +
sulth (sulh) (gael) - sensual pleasure +
sate - satisfy + seated
trop - turn, change +
drop dead - to die very suddenly +
fiat (l) - let there be, so
be it + pfui! (German) - shame!
chop and cabbage
alicubi (l)
- somewhere, anywhere, wherever
Old House - Theatre Royal, Hawkins Street, Dublin
charge hand - a
workman who is in charge of a particular piece of work +
roche - any
of various rocks +
lowe - flame,
blaze, to glow; laugh; lie +
gob - mouth, sailor + Ibsen +
God
nark - informer;
to watch, look after +
marketplace
ar (Irish)
- on +
Psalms 68:12: 'Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried
at home divided the spoil' (tarry - to remain or stay temporarily, as in a place).
defile - pollute, debase +
Matthew 15:11: 'but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a
man'.
cabful - as much or as
many as cab will hold + cupful + calabash - name of various gourds.
bash - a good
time, entertainment
The Encyclopædia Britannica vol. XII, 'Greek Literature', 507d: 'Homer himself
is called "son of Meles" - the stream which flowed through old Smyrna'
+
omer (Hebrew)
- measure of capacity.
slander -
the utterance or dissemination of false statements or reports concerning
a person, or malicious misrepresentation of his actions, in order to defame
or injure him.
flat - clear
and unmistakable, exact
southron
- native of Southern Great Britain, an Englishman as opposed to a Scotsman [
homogenous - congruous, befitting
+
grave - highly
serious, formidable + FDV:
impropriety
- unbecomingness, unseemliness, indecency; morally improper conduct.
woodward
- an english forest officer charged with guarding a wood
regarder
- an officer who inspects royal forests and ascertain trespasses of the
law +
Woodwards and Regarders were forest officers who saw no hurt was done to vert or venison.
shomer - guardian,
watchman
chin - to talk
idly, chatter + (onomat.)
chinchin
- to talk casually, trivial talk
(alcohol)
ungentlemanly +
immodest - improper, indelicate, indecent, lewd, unchaste
+
dainty - of
delicate or tender beauty or grace, delicately pretty
maidservant
- a female servant + 2 Slavies = Festus King
(Joyce's list of characters in I.2).
swelth - a
swelling; a whirlpool + FDV:
rushy - made of or
resembling rushes, abounding in rushes; quick, hurried, in a rush + In ancient
Egyptian mythology, the fields of Aaru (alternatives: Yaaru, Iaru, Aalu) or the
Egyptian reed fields, are the heavenly paradise, where Osiris ruled after he
became part of the Egyptian pantheon and displaced Anubis in the Ogdoad
tradition. It has been described as the ka (a part of the soul) of the Nile
Delta. Only souls who weighed exactly the same as the feather of the goddess
Ma'at were allowed to start a long and perilous journey to Aaru, where they
would exist in pleasure for all eternity. The ancient Egyptians believed that
the soul resided in the heart. Those whose heart did not match the weight of the
feather of Ma'at due to their sins were excluded. They were said to suffer a
second death when devoured by another being, Ammit, while still in Duat for
judgment. The souls who did qualify had to undergo a long journey and face many
perils before reaching Aaru. Once they arrived, they had to enter through a
series of gates. The exact number of gates varies according to sources; some say
15, some 21. They are however uniformly described as being guarded by evil
demons armed with knives. Aaru usually was placed in the east, where the sun
rises, and is described as eternal reed fields, very much like those of the
earthly Nile delta: an ideal hunting and fishing ground, and hence, those
deceased who, after judgment, were allowed to reside there, were often called
the eternally living. More precisely, Aaru was envisaged as a series of islands,
covered in "fields of rushes" (Sekhet Aaru), Aaru being the Egyptian word for
rushes. The part where Osiris later dwelt was sometimes known as the "field of
offerings", Sekhet Hetepet in Egyptian.
hollow - a hollow or
concave formation or place, which has been dug out, or has the form of having so
been + The Hollow, Phoenix Park +
whither -
where
pinner - a
woman's cap
Nature
sends me to do so (piss) W
eventide
- evening
laine (French)
- wool
testimony
- personal or documentary evidence or attestation in support of a fact
or statement; hence, any form of evidence or proof.
warp - the lengthwise threads
in a weaving loom
weft
- the crosswise threads in a weaving loom
first offender - one who has committed a first offence, and obtains the conditional
remission of punishment provided by the 'First Offenders' Act' of 1888.
("Keepers are punished for this by a fine for the first offence;
and for the second by stripes").
vert and venison - the
green vegetation and the deer in a forest or wood +
venison -
any beast of chase or other wild animal killed by hunting, esp. one of
the deer kind.
incautious
- unwary
attenuate
- to weaken or reduce in force, effect, or amount; to become slender, thinner,
or weaker.
gad (Archaic)
- (of plants) to straggle, to spread +
gad (Pan-Slavonic)
- snake.
hwere (Middle English) - where
sokeman -
a man under the jurisdiction of another,
bride (obs) - marry +
rideth
Saint Martin's summer - Indian summer when occuring in november
Jesse - father of David; also a genealogical tree, tracing the
descent of Christ from "the root of Jesse." (jesen is Slavonic "autumn").
SHARON - The fertile plain of Palestine
between Joppa and Mount Carmel. The "Rose of Sharon" of Song of Solomon 2:1 has been identified with various flowers, such as
the crocus and narcissus +
toman - a hillock,
a mound of earth; a Persian gold coin
led (Volapük) - red
lol (Volapük) - rose
zesüd (Volapük) - necessity
kadem (Volapük) - academy
Jespersen: An International Language 34 (of Volapük):
'the stem itself must always begin and end with a consonant. Accordingly Academy
becomes kadem. R is avoided: fire is fil, and red led. As s is the sign of the
plural, no word may end in s: rose is made into lol. As ne is the negative,
such a word as necessity is clipped of its initial syllable, and becomes zesüd.
Not even proper names get off scott-free: Italy is Täl and England Nelij (j
is pronounced sh). Europe is Yulop, and the other continents... are made into
Melop, Silop, Fikop and Talop respectively'.
Fikop (Volapük) - Africa
Nelly, Fresh - Dublin
whore +
mundo novo (
flen (Volapük) - friend
Lilith (Hebrew lilatu,
"night") - Semitic female demon, haunting wildernesses in storms, inimical to
children and pregnant women. She was Adam's first, ungovernable wife, Cain's
mother, the Devil's mate +
(coitus interruptus)
Saint Paul allows the breaking of marriage bonds between believing and
unbelieving husband and wife if the Christian is thereby prevented from
practising his or her Christianity (I Corinthians 7:15).
maler = males
- pl. of male
abush - to ambush
keep back - to restrain, retard; to conceal
erstwhile - former +
FDV:
burr
- anything that appears to stick in the throat or that produces a choking
sensation, accumulation of phlegm, huskiness; 'a lump in the throat'; a rough
sounding of the letter r, characteristic of Northumberland.
amalgam
- orig. A soft mass formed by chemical manipulation, esp. a soft or plastic
condition of gold, silver, etc. produced by combination with mercury; fig.
A complete combination of various elements.
chloride - Chem. A simple compound of chlorine with a metal or an organic radical + chlôroeidês (gr) - greenish + calcium chloride - a moisture-absorbing salt, used as a dehumidifying agent (i.e. hydrophilic).
hydrophobe
- one suffering from, or affected with, hydrophobia (aversion to water
or other liquids, and difficulty in swallowing them; dread or horror of
water. Also fig. madness).
sponge - a
hard drinker, drunkard
happy
go lucky - just as it may happen; as luck will have it; haphazard + gusty - Of weather, etc.: Marked by gusts or squalls of wind; fitfully
windy or stormy.
Ides
of April - 13th April + Ides of March (the date of Caesar's assassination) + FDV:
assumption
- the action of taking to oneself; reception, adoption
birthday suit - the
state of being nude; nakedness + (on his birthday)
appurtenance
- a thing which naturally and fitly forms a subordinate part of, or belongs
to, a whole system; a contributory adjunct, an accessory.
confusion
of races
misdemeanour
- Law. One of a class of indictable offences which were formerly regarded
as less heinous than those called felonies; evil behaviour, misconduct.
tried - proved
or tested by experience or examination; Of metals: purified, refined.
tigerwood
- showy black marked wood
staff - a long
stick carried in the hand for support in walking
stay - something
that serves as a prop, support
billow - to
surge, swell, undulate, roll with wavy motion + FDV:
expanse -
a widely extended space or area, a wide extent of anything
caoutchouc -
'waterproof' (cloak) +
kepi - a French
military cap, slightly tapering, with a flat top which slopes towards the
front, and a horizonal peak.
blue fox - a dark reddish grey, pelt of artic fox
+
Blaufuchs (ger) - blue fox.
fustian -
Formerly, a kind of coarse cloth made of cotton and flax. Now, a thick,
twilled, cotton cloth with a short pile or nap, usually dyed of an olive,
leaden, or other dark colour.
ironside
- a hardy veteran puritan soldier + Ironsides - nickname of Cromwell.
jackboot
- a heavy military boot
bhagavat - possesing
good fortune, blessed one +
rubberize - to coat or impregnate with rubber
inverness
- name of an overcoat with a removable cape
Cad = The Dorans
(Joyce's list of characters in I.2)
Lucifer - the rebel
archangel whose fall from heaven was supposed to be referred to in Isa. xiv. 12;
Satan, the Devil +
aureoled - encircled
with an aureole +
odds - chances,
greater likelihood
beat about - to discuss topics already treated of; to tack against the
wind + Dagobert (d.639)
- Frankish king who seems to have worn his clothes back to front.
bamer (Anglo-Irish) - straw hat
overcoat - a large coat worn over the ordinary clothing, esp. in cold weather.
Schulter (ger) -
shoulder
inside out - so that
the inner side becomes the outer +
Jacob (a smooth man) put on a goatskin and carried venison to his father +
country
sign
the pledge - to decide or promise to drink no more alcohol
hardily -
boldly, courageously
accost - to
make up to and speak to; to address + FDV:
Conas ta tu indiu mo dhuine uasal fionn? (Irish Gaelic)
- How are you today, my fair gentleman? (McH) +
ouzel (Archaic)
- blackbird; a person of dark complexion.
ouzel (Archaic) - blackbird; a person of dark complexion + The Ouzel Galley, believed lost, reappeared unexpectedly off Poolbeg in 1700.
Dubh-Linn - Ir, "Black
Pool" probably referring to the little harbour once formed at the point where the Poddle River joined the Liffey from the
South. The Viking invaders adopted and gave currency to this name.
old days - past times
tremblingly
- in a trembling manner; tremulously; with trembling
bradys (gr)
- slow, dull + Joe Brady - leader of the Invincibles, who killed the viceroy in the Phoenix Park.
evitate -
to avoid, shun
execration
- the utterance of curses (as an expression of hatred), an imprecation.
honi soit (fr) - shame on
him +
spurring
- that impels, incites or urges +
spur of the moment - prompted by the occation, occuring without prior planning.
nexal - characterized
by the imposition of servitude as a penalty on a defaulting
debtor + nex (l) - murder, slaughter.
noxally
- by way of noxal surrender (the compensatory surrender to the plaintiff of the
slave, animal, etc. by which the injury was done) +
ping - a sharp
metallic sound
K.O. - knock(ed)
out + Kimmage Outer 1767 (exchange and phone number).
Saint Patrick's Day, 17
March (17) + Fenian Rising, 1867 (67) = 1767 (Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu: The
House by the Churchyard, ch. 1: (begins) 'A.D. 1767').
plug
- to put a bullet into, to shoot +
softnosed
bullet - expanding bullet
sap - simpleton,
fool + FDV:
quick
on the draw - to be quick in drawing a pistol
tipstaff - a sheriff's
officer carrying a tipped staff + tiptop
cue - a hint of
what is coming
produced
Jurgensen - type of
Swiss watch + Jorgenson - United States Army rifle.
shrapnel
- a hollow projectile containing bullets and a small bursting charge, which,
when fired by the time fuse, bursts the shell and scatters the bullets
in a shower; small change, notes, or coins of low denominations.
Waterbury - the name
of a town in Connecticut, U.S.A., used attrib. or absol. to designate a low-priced
watch or clock of a type manufactured there +
Joyce's note: 'enamelled ^+shrapnel+^ hunter ^+Waterbury+^ | JJA
45:024 | Oct 1923 |
usucaption
- the acquisition of ownership by long use or enjoyment
skirl - a high
shrill tone of a bagpipe, a shrill cry, a shriek; to scream, to produce
a shrill sounds.
(East
wind)
Thom's Directory of Ireland/Dublin (1862):
'Eccles-street... 14... Goodman, John Fox, solicitor' +
Thom's Directory of Ireland/Dublin (1903): 'Court for Crown Cases,
Reserved - Officer of the Court - John Fox Goodman, Esq' (apparently the clerk
responsible for swearing the jury in a conspiracy case against Parnell in 1880).
bellmaster
- a player on a set of fixed bells played by hammers controlled by the
keyboard.
Ton (ger) - tone
tonante (it) - thundering
thunderous
- resembling thunder in its loudness, suggestive of thunder
toller - one
who tolls a bell + toll
- the act of tolling a bell, or the sound made by a bell when
tolled + Toller, John - 7-foot giant, Brewer says. He melts into great tolling bells and tailors.
song 'Cuchulainn's
Call' → Cuchulainn - the greatest hero in
early Irish literature and the principal hero of the Ulster Cycle; along with
Lug Lámfhota and Fionn mac Cumhaill, Cúchulainn is one of the three great heroes
of early Ireland, all of whom may derive from a common source and may in fact be
identical. ... The guests at Culann's lonely mansion are making merry, knowing
they are protected from intruders by a huge, ferocious dog. But in the midst of
the laughter they hear a terrible sound. A late-arriving Sétanta, aged only 7,
has killed the dog by smashing it against a doorpost. The guests cheer, but
Culann is dismayed at the loss of his prized hound. Sétanta responds that he
will raise another whelp to replace the guard dog, and will serve as the hound
in the interim. The crowd applaud his generosity and call him the Hound: Cú, of
Culann: Chulainn, the name he retained thenceforward.
kidder - hawker
by Jove -
Colloquiall asseveration (pro Juppiter, pro Jovem) +
Jehovah or Yahweh - God of Israel. The name has been derived from hawah, "to sink down or fall."
sidereal - Of periods of
time: Determined or measured by means of the stars +
FDV:
tankard - a bell hung on
a sheep's neck +
Standard Time
buttal - a
bound or boundary; to set boundaries to
pondus - a weight;
chiefly fig. power to influence or bias; moral force
copperstick (Slang) - policeman's truncheon;
penis
Confucius + confusion
chopsticks (used by Confucius)
ginger - the rhizome of the
tropical plant Zingiber officinale, remarkable for its hot spicy taste,
used when dried and ground in cookery and as a medicine; ginger ale, ginger
brandy + Confucius liked chewing ginger root (pungent).
chowchow - food of any
kind
vim - force or vigour, energy
+ vitalis (l) - of life + In ancient Chinese medicine, sour is used to nourish
bones, acid for muscles, salt for blood, sweet for flesh, and bitter to improve
the general vitality.
haku (Japanese) - to
say + (stuttering)
quarter - a person or
group not definitely specified
MORNING POST - London
daily newspaper, merged with the Daily Telegraph, 1937; Dublin daily newspaper,
merged with the Dublin Times, 1832 +
human +
uniform.
below par - not as
healthy as usual; below the average, normal or usual amount, degree, condition,
or quality +
tripleheaded -
threeheaded + hydra - Gr. Myth. The fabulous many-headed snake of the marshes of
Lerna, whose heads grew again as fast as they were cut off: said to have been at
length killed by Hercules +
quaint - unusual,
extraordinary
reconstructed +
constrict - squeeze, cramp, inhibit.
quiritary - that is in
accordance with Roman civil law; legal, as opposed to equitable
(characterized by equity or fairness) +
Quirites - Roman citizens.
quietude - quietness,
stillness
zusammen (ger) -
together
Webster, Noah (1758-1843)
- American lexicographer. I agree with Mr Wilder: for FW, Joyce's
English-language dictionary was Webster's Unabridged, for the OED is parochial and
time
consuming (Glasheen, Adaline /
Third census of Finnegans wake) +
redaction (French) - edition
attributive -
so-assigned, so-ascribed (by those who essay to assign the authorship of a
painting or work of art).
price one shilling, postage free
flaxen - with pale soft
strawy color (used chiefly of the hair)
giant + gigas (gr,l) - giant,
titan + Gyges (gr,l) - Lydian king who had ring of invisibility + The Syrians
knew Orion as Gabbara; the Arabians as Al Jabbar, both signifying 'the Giant',
Gigas, giant, Greek title for Orion with Ptolemy, — and in Latin days
occasionally Gigas.
chronometer - an
instrument for measuring time +
ambi - - both, on both
sides + adjacent
floodplain - a flat
surface that may be submerged by floodwaters + Joyce's note: 'floodplain'.
gauntlet - a glove worn
as part of mediaeval armour, usually made of leather, covered with plates of
steel + Berlin glove
- glove knitted of Berlin wool (a type of fine dyed wool).
chopstick
hough - the hollow part
behind the knee-joint in man; the adjacent back part of the thigh + hoch (ger) -
high +
height
elbow +
Ellbogen (ger) = elleboog (Dutch) - elbow.
lore - knowledge
duc de fer (fr) - iron duke
overgrown - that has
grown too much; too big, abnormally large +
milestone - a pillar
set up on a highway or other road or course to mark the miles + FDV:
gage - a fixed or standard
measure or scale of measurement, the measure to which a thing must conform, an
instrument for ascertaining and verifying dimensions + gage (fr) - pledge, token.
aver
- to assert as a fact; to state positively, affirm
snake + (stuttering)
(masturbation, five
fingers and one penis) + five silent sources of the crime, 2 "Slavies" and 3
"Fusiliers".
nonation - strange,
remote, out of the way, scarcely known +
no-nation place - an out-of-the-way locality + FDV:
creamery - an
establishment where butter and cheese are made or where milk and cream are sold.
credit - to give credit
to, put faith in, believe, trust (a statement, person, or thing).
take one's stand - to
declare one's position, loyalty, etc. and be prepared to fight (or defend them).
redemption - the
action of redeeming oneself from punishment; way or means of doing this;
atonement made for a crime or offence +
hygienic - belonging or
relating to hygiene + FDV:
oath
sin fingers
taskmaster - one who
assigns tasks, one who burdens another with labor, overseer +
Michan
- St Michan's church in Dublin has a vault full of well-preserved corpses which are shown to tourists.
Mitwohner (ger) -
people sharing living quarters
soul
wheresoever - in any
place whatever
backbone - a main
support or axis, or chief substantial part; fig. The main or important element.
commutative
justice - justice bearing on the relations between individuals and
contractual obligations.
tittle - the smallest or a
very small part of something, a minute amount
gape - to stare in wonder or
admiration, to stare at with open mouth +
Gaping Ghyl - a deep vertical cave in
make
errors + Thor - Scandinavian god of thunder and war. Tomar is the Irish form. Thunder-gods are important in FW because Finnegan
fell on Thursday, Ulysses takes place mostly on Thursday, and Vico says language, religion, the family, and civilization began with thunder
(Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
Swift/Sterne (Motif)
check - to stop (action,
growth, exhibition of feeling, and the like), to restrain.
Eustachian tube
- a canal leading from the upper part of the pharynx to the cavity of the
tympanum, which it appears to supply with air.
markedly - in a
marked manner or degree
postpubertal - occuring after puberty
+ puberal - of puberty.
pituitary gland - a small bilobed body attached to (and sometimes taken to include) the infundibulum at the base of the
brain.
Heidelberg man - an
early pleistocene man +
luft = left + lifted
slope - to move or proceed
in, an oblique direction; spec. To bring (a weapon) into, or hold (it) in, a
sloping position +
Sweatagore - Russian
Svyatogor, a supernatural hero of Russian folklore, literally meaning
"Holy Mount" +
greedly = greedily - with
manifestation of strong desire + greatly
ham - an inexpert performer;
an incompetent boxer or fighter + man
touchy - risky,
precarious; not to be touched without danger
um - 'em
guilder - gulden +
guider - something which guides.
take aback -
to surprise or discomfit by a sudden and unlooked-for check + bock (fr) - glass of beer
+ FDV:
all the same - in spite of what has been mentioned; even if circumstances had been
otherwise; nevertheless, notwithstanding.
tysk (Danish) - German
+ taskmaster - one who imposes tasks, especially burdensome or laborious ones.
mouldy - of
the nature of mould; decayed, gloomy, depressing
void - gap, nothingness +
corse - corpse + in a matter of course - belonging to the ordinary procedure, custom,
or way of the world; customary; natural, to be expected.
hound - to hunt
or trace with hounds or as if with hounds
monticule
- hillock, a minute eminence
dandruff
- dead scarf-skin separating in small scales and entangled in the hair;
scurf.
blaze the trail - to indicate (a spot or path)
trusty - trustful,
trustworthy
snorler =
snarler - a dog + One Middle English treatment of the legend, the poem Sir
Tristrem, highlights some issues in a humorous fashion; when Tristrem and
Ysonde mistakenly drink of the love potion, Tristrem's hound Hodain licks out
the cup. The poet writes of the new-made lovers and hound, "Thai loved with al
her might / And Hodain dede also."
voracious - Of animals (rarely of persons, or of the throat): Eating with greediness;
devouring food in large quantities; gluttonous,
ravenous + verbi gratia (l) - for instance + verbigeration - repetition of the
same word or phrase in a meaningless way.
The early bird catches
the worm (proverb) + Wilde: De Profundis: (to Douglas) 'but I met
you either too late or too soon'.
tag - label, epithet
big time
- outstanding, first class + big timer - a top ranker.
verboten (ger) -
forbidden + verbatim.
cold eve +
twittering - light tremulous chirping of a bird or birds
twitterlight -
twilight
between the devil and
the deep sea (phrase)
suppertime - the time for evening meal
souvenir
- a remembrance, a memory
charlatan - an assuming
empty pretender to knowledge or skill, a pretentious impostor + Joyce's note:
mall - a sheltered
walk serving as a promenade; in some towns adopted as a proper name.
jointly -
together
darkening
- nightfall, dusk
ROYAL CANAL - A financial disaster from the start, the
Royal Canal was begun in 1789 to run North of the Liffey, roughly paralleling the course of the rival Grand
Canal to the South.
Fluh (ger) - precipice
whenas - while;
although, whereas; for the reason that
talky-talk - trivial conversation, talk for talking's sake
+
pawky - tricky, sly, cunning.
pogue (Anglo-Irish) - kiss
Shatt al-Arab (Arabic: شط
العرب, literally Coast/Beach of the Arabs) or the Arvand Rūd (Persian:
اروندرود, literally Arvand River), is a river in Southwest Asia of some
200 kilometres in length, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the
Tigris in the town of al-Qurnah in the Basra Governorate of southern Iraq. In
Middle Persian literature the name "Arvand" refers to the Tigris river.
acquiescent
- acquiescing; disposed to acquiesce, quietly agree, or assent +
im Blauen (ger) - in
the blue +
stud - to furnish
with studs (pillar, nail, bolt) + Studd - a family of English cricketers.
cowshot - in cricket, a
flat scooping legstroke made by the batsman
spat - p. of
spit (to utter, speak, to emit)
pervertedness - wickedness, distortion
musaic = mosaic + Mosaic
Dispensation - Moses' religious system, Judaism.
dispensation
- Theol. A religious order or system, conceived as divinely instituted,
or as a stage in a progressive revelation, expressly adapted to the needs
of a particular nation or period of time, as the patriarchal, Mosaic (or
Jewish) dispensation, Christian dispensation.
hearthstone
- the flat stone forming the hearth. Also put symbolically for the fireside
or home.
saliva - spittle
ma se do thoil e
(ma she du hul e) (gael) - if you please
ascendance
- going back in time
expectorate
- to eject, discharge (phlegm, etc.) from the chest or lungs by coughing,
hawking, or spitting; to ease or relieve one's mind.
callous -
hardened, unfeeling, insensible
belcher -
one who, or that which, belches; a neckerchief of deep blue with large white
spots, each containing a dark blue spot, darker than the ground (so called after
Jim Belcher (1781-1811), a pugilist who adopted it); also, any particoloured
neckerchief.
Spucker
(German) - person who spits + Tuch (German) - cloth.
pucket - nest
of caterpillar + pocket
busy
thoughts
sup - to take
supper
dish meat - food cooked in a dish, as e.g. a pie
+
sot - a habitual drunkard.
pottage -
soup, esp. a thick soup + FDV:
dab - pat, tap +
dub - to name, to nickname.
rawly - barely,
scarcely (obs. rare.) + realy
Lucan - Dublin environ on the Liffey. Two earls of Lucan may
have interested Joyce: (1) Patrick Sarsfield, a Wild Goose, who fought under James II, died in 1693, saying,
"O that this were for Ireland!"; (2) Lord Lucan, who commanded cavalry at Balaclava and is associated by Joyce
with the Light Brigade +
senaf (Rhaeto-Romanic)
= senf (Serbian) - mustard
pibe (Rhaeto-Romanic)
= biber (Serbian) - pepper
excelling
- superior
ball - to form
into a ball, to squeeze into a compact mass + boiled.
minnshogue (Anglo-Irish)
=
winesour
- a small acid variety of plum + white malt vinegar
→ Malt vinegar is made by malting barley, causing the starch in the grain to
turn to sugar. An ale is then brewed from the sugar and allowed to turn into
vinegar, which is then aged. Any type of vinegar may be distilled to produce a
colourless solution of about 5% to 8% acetic acid in water. This is variously
known as distilled, spirit or white vinegar, and is used for medicinal,
laboratory and cleaning purposes as well as in cooking, including pickling. The
most common starting material, due to its low cost, is malt vinegar.
proviant
- food
bilker - one
who practises cheating; esp. one who evades payment of a cabman's
fare
hoarsely - with hoarse
voice + highly
relish - to
enjoy, take pleasure or delight in, to have a liking for
chaff - to roll
up (dough) into a rounded form in the moulding of a round loaf
snevel = snivel +
fain - pleased,
happy, inclined, desirous + fain of - glad of, pleased with.
fennel - a
fragrant perennial umbellifer (Foeniculum vulgare) having yellow
flowers, cultivated chiefly for its use in sauces eaten with salmon, etc.
crown -
to cap or put the finishing touch to a series of events
pot valiance
- valour or courage induced by drink, Dutch courage
platter - one who plats
(to buffet, slap, smack, strike, knock); a flat dish or plate for food +
Benjamin
- the name of the patriarch Jacob's youngest son. Hence allusively, the
youngest (and, consequently, favourite) son of a family; also transf.; Benjamin's mess or
portion: the largest share.
bouilli
Spanish
zaynith (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - zenith + zayit (Hebrew)
- olive.
porco grasso (
arabesque - to ornament in arabesque (a species of mural or surface decoration in
colour or low relief, composed in flowing lines of branches, leaves, and
scroll-work fancifully intertwined) + erebus - place of darkness between earth and heaven.
deluxe - luxuriously + deliciously - delightfully.
PHOENIX BREWERY - Phoenix Porter Brewery Co, in James's Street, across Watling Street from
Guinness's. Ca 1820 the brewery was owned by Daniel O'Connell, Jr, later
by John Brennan, O'Connell's manager, who renamed it the Phoenix Brewery. Until it went out of
business before WW I, the Phoenix Brewery brewed "O'Connell's Ale." Its premises were taken
over by Guinness, and the brewing of O'Connell's Ale by D'Arcy's Anchor Brewery.
The Memory of the Dead (song):
'Who fears to speak of Ninety-Eight?' (i.e. of the Irish rebellion of 1798)
nuptial -
wedding +
for the first, second, etc. time - as a first, second, etc., instance.
Piesporter - wine made
in and around the village of Piesport on the north bank of the Mosel wine region
of Germany. A white, light body wine that ranges from dry to off-dry, it can be
made from Riesling, Müller-Thurgau or Elbling grapes.
Grand cru (French
for 'great growth') is a regional wine classification that designates a vineyard
known for its favorable reputation in producing wine. Although often used to
describe grapes, wine or cognac, the term is not technically a classification of
wine quality per se, but is intended to indicate the potential of the vineyard
or terroir.
humble - to make humble,
to destroy the power +
banquet -
a feast, a sumptuous entertainment of food and drink + bouquet - the odour of
wine.
teaman - prisoner
(slang); a marijuana addict + seaman - a sailor +
obdurately
- stubbornly
FDV:
bit of stuff - woman or girl
+
née (fr) - born (feminine)
Maxwelton, Bareniece
- wife of the Cad. Her name has to do with "Maxwelton's braes" in "Annie
Laurie" (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake) +
quick ear
- capable of swift perception
spittoon
- a receptacle for spittle, usually a round flat vessel of earthenware
or metal, sometimes having a cover in the form of a shallow funnel with
an opening in the middle.
aftertale
- a subsequent reckoning, a correction
hath - 3d. pres.sing.
of have
line
up - to fall into line, to come up to a certain line +
domestic - of home, house, of one's own country or nation
husbandry
- the care of a household, domestic menagement
persica (l) - peach +
armeniacum prunum
(l) - apricot (lit. "armenian plum")
pomum (l) - apple +
Pomeranze (ger) - pomengrate +
slip - to glide or pass
easily out of (or from) one's hand or grasp, through (or between) one's fingers
, etc., so as to escape or be lost.
clava (l, it) - cudgel, club + clavis (l)
in
one's claws - implying the notion of seizing, or having in one's possession
or power.
break
news, a matter, a secret - to make it known, disclose, divulge it.
curtsey -
slight bending of a knees + course
vesper - evensong + whisper
secret (Rhaeto-Romanic) - lavatory
pispigliando (it)
- whispering +
amad - mad, demented + amid
+
loverden - beloved +
manfolk -
people, human beings
gossip - a
familiar acquaintance, friend, chum; esp. applied to a woman's female friends
invited to be present at a birth + gossip cup - a warm drink consisting of thin gruel, mixed with wine or
ale, sweetened and spiced, given chiefly to sick people, esp. women in
childbed +
Hegesippos (g) - "Horse-commander"; 4th cent. Athenian orator.
cup of
tea
ticklish - sensitive, touchy; fickle
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 1: 'I couldn't stood it much longer'
hosch
- hush +
intra - within the powers
of legal authority + intro - colloq. abbrev. of introduction +
jist = just
tablespoon - as much as a tablespoon holds
cupple = couple
- to link together, to fasten
lawrie = lowrie
- a fox
pudden - pudding
cum (l) - with
pech, pieck (Rhaeto-Romanic) -
breast + peclas (Rhaeto-Romanic) - a cake made on Shrove Tuesday
+ pitschen (Rhaeto-Romanic) - slight, small.
epistle -
a literary work, usually in poetry, composed in the form of a letter; Chiefly
(from its use in translations from L. and Gr.) applied to letters written
in ancient times, esp. to those which rank as literary productions, or
to those of a public character, or addressed to a body of persons +
gossip/epistle.
epistola (l) - letter
teetotal - of, relating
to, or practicing complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages.
in vino veritas
(l) - truth comes out under the influence of alcohol; a drunken person tells
the truth
volatile
- a winged animal +
Sodality Priest = Shem
Giordano Bruno of Nola (referred to as 'the Nolan' in Joyce's The Day of
the Rabblement) + Browne and Nolan, Dublin booksellers.
vale (l) - farewell
Vincentian
- a member of an order of Roman Catholic mission-priests founded by St.
Vincent de Paul
(1576-1660) + Vicentio - duke in Measure for Measure.
overhear
- to hear (speech or utterance) that is not intended to reach one's ears.
reared - brought
up to a certain stage of growth
ruadh (rue) (gael)
- red
Ecclesiastes
- the title of a book of the Old Testament, written in the person of Solomon,
and traditionally ascribed to his authorship.
hippos (gr) - horse + Saint Augustine of Hippo.
output - to
put out, produce
have a banana (Slang) - to coit
+ 'Have a Havana' (old commercial slogan for cigars)
+ Havvah (Hebrew)
- Eve + bat (Hebrew)
- daughter of + ben (Hebrew)
- son of + bean (Irish)
- woman.
pianissimo - very softly; a very soft passage
varied - presenting
different forms or qualities on this account
Crookedribs - Eve (Paradise
Lost, X, 884-85) + Mohammed: 'Women were created out of a crooked rib of Adam'.
confidential -
spoken or written in confidence +
confessions
Marie Louise and Josephine
(Napoleon's wives)
between
hands - in the intervals of time, at intervals
swear fealty - (of the feudal tenant or vassal) to take the obligation
of fidelity to his lord.
bravour -
valour, bravery, spirit +
mein Braver (ger) - my good one.
freer - one that sets free;
friar + Frau (ger) - wife, woman +
Balfe: The Bohemian Girl: The
Secret of My Birth (song)
rubied - coloured
like a ruby
oreille (fr) - ear +
Persse O'Reilly
philly - rel.
to city of Philadelphia; filly
lay - not ecclesiastical,
unproffesional
rural
science - the study of rural concerns esp. agriculture
orthophonethics
- reproducing sounds correctly
flutter (Betting Slang) - an exciting venture
sane - sensible,
rational
hippic - rel.
to horses or horse racing
breezy - windy;
fig. Characterized by brisk vigour or activity, lively, jovial.
BALDOYLE - Village,
North of Sutton and Howth; site of race course.
Winny Widger
go through the
card - to consider or try all the possibilities offered +
picker up
- one who picks up or gathers
Dublin Details - a newspaper column about Dublin race
horses
perkin - a pretender to
the trone, or to any exalted position + Peter
peer - a member
of one of the degrees of nobility in the United Kingdom
prole - a member
of the proletariat
encourage
- encouragement
Hackney (Horse) - a
recognized breed that was developed in Great Britain. A studbook has been
maintained for this breed since 1833 by the Hackney Horse Society, which has its
headquarters in Norwich. The breed takes its name from the Hackney area of
London, England (the uncapitalized term, "hackney" is a more general designation
for horses used for ordinary driving or riding). The Hackney Horse derives from
two earlier breeds that have now disappeared, the Norfolk Roadster and the
Yorkshire Roadster. Like those two breeds, the breeding of the Hackney has been
directed toward producing horses that are ideal for drawing carriages. They are
known for their great stamina, trotting at high speed for extended periods of
time.
plate - in Horse-racing,
a prize consisting of a silver or gold cup or the like given to the winner
of a race.
photo finish - the
finish of a race in which competitors are so close that the result has to be
determined by reference to a photograph of the situation + tablecloth - a covering for a table, particularly that spread on
it when it is 'laid' for a meal.
each (akh) (gael) -
horse, steed +
neach (nakh)
(gael) - anyone +
evelo nevelo (Volapük) - ever never
cream - yellowish
white color
colt - the young
of the horse (to the age of 4, or in the case of a thoroughbred, 5 years).
getaway -
act of starting
roe - a name given
to the regular appearance of dark figures and spots in figured mahogany,
which give a mottled effect, like a fish roe.
hinny - the
offspring of a she-ass by a stalion
Saint Doolagh - a village near Baldoyle and Raheny
drummer - one who beats a
drum for public or military purposes +
coxon - coxswain
nondescript - not easily described or classified; of no particular class, kind, or
form + depict = depicted.
breakneck
- inviting danger, very rapid, very steep
odds - the ratio
between the amount to be won and the amount wagered on a bet, difference.
bonny - pleasing
to the sight, comely, beautiful
winny - whinny;
wienie
widger - a gardening tool
+
daddy of them all - the best or finest example of som. pleasant or
unpleasant + nappy - liquor, ale; napkin +
'Neverrip brand as supplied
to the aristocracy' (Ulysses.15.3256)
bantam-weight - a
weight class in boxing (about 51-54 kilograms) + (jockey).
top - to get
or leap over the top of, to surmount + topped
timber - wooden, dull +
maggie - a
girl + naggy - a small nag,
a pony.
cove (Slang) -
fellow
wetter - one
who wets; water + Wetter (ger) - weather.
renn- (ger) - race +
overt - open
to view
vox (l) - voice
future + the turf
(horse-racing)
lande - an infertile
moor, sandy barren bordering the sea
treacle - something sweet
or clogging; to flow as treacle, to trickle (humorous nonce-use.)
in pop - in pawn or pledge
+
theft - the
action of a thief, larceny
KEHOE, DONNELLY AND PAKENHAM
- Ham and bacon curers, 12-14 Brabazon Street.
frisky - lively,
playful + Frisky Shorty = ∆ (Joyce's list of
characters in I.2).
shorty - a person of short
stature; a short drink +
punctilious
- marked by precise exact accordance with the details of codes or conventions.
tipster -
a man who makes a business of furnishing 'tips' or confidential information
as to the probable chances of an event on which betting depends, esp. in
horse-racing.
come off
- to come away from a place in which one has been e.g. a ship.
hulk - a ship; the body of a
dismantled ship (worn out and unfit for sea service) retained in use as a
store-vessel, for the temporary housing of crews, for quarantine or other
purposes; a vessel of this kind formerly used as a prison. Usually pl. +
bum - to go around
in the manner of a bum, to wander
oofbird - a source or supplier
of money, rich person, ''the goose that lays the golden eggs''
jimmy
o'goblin - Rhyming slang for sovereign (twenty shillings)
un - one +
SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS -
This famous British regiment is named for the last Earl of Seaforth (d 1781), who raised the
original regiment, later the 2nd Battalion of the Seaforths. The band of the 2nd played in College Park,
TCD on 16 June 1904, and the viceroy hears "My Girl's a Yorkshire Girl" as his contage passes.
colleen - a girl +
colleen bawn = white or fair girl +
person + parson.
clobber - to hit; to
thrash or 'beat up' +
motor car - an automobile +
law language
- language pertaining to law
and so on - used as
an abbreviating phrase to avoid further description or the enumeration of
further details +
sunday - a
sunday newspapers
rub noses (with) - to touch noses in greeting (in token of friendship).
gurgle - a
drink or draught of liquor
along of
- on account of, owing to; together (with)
butty - a fellow workman; a
sandwich (from buttered bread) +
bloke - man,
fellow + bootblack - a person
who blacks boots, a shoe-black.
specs - specifications +
FDV:
wild
and woolly - marked by boisterous and untamed ways of living and by lack of
refinement.
counties
- pl. of county + The Countess Cathleen - heroine of Yeats's play (1892, produced
by the Irish National Theatre 1899) who sells her soul to the devil to feed the starving
Irish + capaillin (kopilin) (gael) - little horse.
lodginghouse
- a house, other than an inn or hotel, in which lodgings are let.
to
be hail fellow well met - to be on such terms, or using such freedom with
another, as to accost him with 'hail, fellow!'; on a most intimate footing + hailfellow - pal, a boon companion.
meth
cot - a portable
bed, or one adapted for transport + FDV:
blotto - completely
drunk, confused, disordered
divers - various,
several; more than one, some number of
tot - a minute
quantity of anything, esp. of drink
hell fire
- the fire of hell + Hell Fire (cocktail) ingredients: 1/3 shot tequila, dash
tabasco sauce, 1/3 shot chilli vodka, 1/3 shot red aftershock.
red biddy
- a drink consisting of methylated spirits and cheap red wine; also, inferior
red wine.
Bulldog
Cocktail recipe: 1 1/2 oz cherry brandy, 3/4 oz gin, juice of 1/2 limes
blue ruin
- gin (usually of bad quality)
jenny - a female
bird + Creeping Jenny - a plant also known as moneywort + Jenny Cocktail recipe:
Vodka - 2/3 oz., Grapefruit Juice - 1/3 oz., Ice - _, Triple Sec - 2/3 oz.,
Cherry Brandy - 1/3 oz.
Rhaeto-Romanic is spoken in the
Swiss valley of Engadine
herbage - herbs
collectively; herbaceous growth or vegetation + Herberge (ger) -
hostelry
doggies -
pl. of doggy (a small dog) +
galop - a lively
dance
primrose - a well-known
plant, bearing pale yellowish flowers in early spring, growing wild in woods
and hedges and on banks.
Brighid (brid)
(gael) - "strength"; fem. n.; goddess of poetry
The Cock - an 18th century
Dublin pub
aim - to calculate one's
course with a view to arriving (at a point) +
stirrup cup - a cup
of wine or other drink handed to a man when already on horseback setting out for
a journey; a parting glass +
"We slept at the Village of Simplon,
in a very fair and wellwarmed inn."
leaba (lyaba)
(gael) - bed
housing -
house accomodation, lodging + rooming house - a house where lodgers may
rent rooms.
abide - to remain in
residence; to sojourn, reside, dwell; an abode or stay +
block - a compact
or connected mass of houses or buildings, with no intervening spaces.
back - to support
one's opinions, judgements, etc., as to an undecided issue, by a wager
or bet; to back a horse: to bet or stake money upon his winning
a race.
PUMP COURT - Not a Dublin place-name, but old maps of Dublin mark the location
of communal pumps in the inner courts of buildings in The Liberties.
THE LIBERTIES - Roughly the
area of Old Dublin South of the Liffey bounded East and West by the Castle and St James's Gate, North
and South by the Quays and Blackpitts. Originally, the Liberties were jurisdictions, civil and ecclesiastical, independent
of the city of Dublin and for the most part outside the walls.
what with
- because of
molto più (it) - much more
+ motapük (Volapük) - mother-tongue + molto-puke (it-en).
Volta, Alessandro (1745-1827)
- Italian physicist for whom the volt is named. The cinema Joyce set up in Dublin, 1909, was called The Volta
+ Volapük - artificial language.
snore - to make harsh or
noisy sounds in sleep by breathing through the open mouth or through the mouth
and nose + According to the first draft, Treacle Tom mutters the tale in his
sleep within earshot of three other down-and-outers: Hosty the busker, Peter
Cloran and O'Donnell. Tom was a thief and jailbird who previously happened to
hear the priest (in dual persona as Brown and Nolan) repeat his tale to the
teacher (later called Philly Thornton).
burden - the
bass, 'undersong', or accompaniment
delay - to linger,
loiter, tarry +
nom - used in expressions
denoting a pseudonym, a false or assumed name +
(onomat.)
num - name +
(onomat.)
busybody - one who is improperly busy in other people's affairs
[
rus in
urbe - the creating of an illusion of the countryside in a city; an urban
building, garden, prospect, etc., which suggests the countryside;
country in city.
collarette
- small or tight collar, necklace
sunbonnet
- a light bonnet with a projection in front and a cape behind to protect
the head and neck from the sun + Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 10:
'sun-bonnet'.
eyot - small island + eyes + Marta (marte) (gael) - March + Ides of March + eight of march.
otherwiles - at another time + otherwise
3 fusiliers = Roaring Peter
(Joyce's list of characters in I.2)
Behan (*S*)
katya (
Lavinia - heroine of Shakespeare's
Titus Andronicus who suffered the same fate as Philomela. Lavinia is also the wife of Aeneas
and heroine of Shaw's Androcles; and, as Mr Senn has shown, lavina
means "avalanche" in Rhaeto-Romanic.
mens (l) - mind,
disposition, intellect + monthlies
pump ship - to urinate +
Punch and Judy show
deadly +
whereat -
for what cause or reason, wherefore
nigger - a
Negro
wild horses
oft - often +
metagnostic
+
metagnostikos (gr) - fit to be translated + met 'agôna (gr) - with struggle
epikos
(gr) - epic,
poetic + thalamos (gr) - bride
chamber + epithalamios (gr) - nuptial, bridal (hence, epithalamium: a nuptial poem
honouring the wedded couple).
hearing -
the extent within which sound may be heard
stony
broke - completely broke, ruined
Welshdraper - a maker of, or dealer in, 'Welsh cotton'; a woollen draper
+
executive
- a business man
Mac Labhrain (moklouran)
(gael) - son of Labhran ("spokesman") + Cloran (Joyce's list of
characters in I.2).
discharged
- freed from a charge, load, obligation, etc.; dismissed
O'Mara, Joseph - Irish tenor, sang Tristan
+
O' Meadhra (o myare) - descendant of Meadhair ("mirth").
abode - an abiding-place,
a dwelling-place, house or home
Mona Lisa - the name of a portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), used
allusively and attrib. of an enigmatic smile or expression such as that
of the woman in this painting + mildew - a morbid destructive growth upon plants, consisting of minute
fungi, and having usually the appearance of a thin whitish
coating + The Liebestod in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde begins Mild unde leise
("gentle and soft").
doorway -
the space in wall occupied by a door + Mark Twain: The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer, ch. 6: (Huck Finn) 'slept on doorsteps in fine weather and in empty
hogsheads in wet'.
bunk - a box
or recess in a ship's cabin, railway-carriage, lodging-house, etc., serving
for a bed; a sleeping-berth. Freq. one of two or more beds arranged in
a tier.
iceland -
a country covered with ice; the realm of perpetual ice + Bank of Ireland,
College Green, Dublin.
pillow - to
lay down on a pillow, to rest (a head) on a pillow
hostis (l) - stranger,
enemy + Hosty = Sully
no slouch
of (something) - a poor, indifferent, or inefficient thing, place, person,
etc. +
illstarred
- ill fated, doomed to failure or disaster
busker - an itinerant
entertainer or musician +
sans - without
rootie (Slang) - bread
scrapie - a virus
disease of sheep + scrap - pl. The remains of a meal, fragments (of food) +
'she set still' (i.e. sat) [Mark
Twain: Huckleberry Finn 11]
toadstool - mushroom
selfabuse - abuse
or revilement of oneself, masturbation + Joyce's note: 'suicidal
^+as how he was on the verge of selfabyss+^ had been tossing | JJA 45:059
| Dec 1923 |
'you must be most starved'
(Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 8)
Birman - Burman
+ barman - a man who serves at the bar of a public-house.
nat (Burmese) - spirit
+ -gale (Burmese) - (denoting offspring)
nwa-no (Burmese) -
milk
towhead -
a head with flaxen hair, a person having flaxen hair
toss - to lift,
jerk, or throw up (the head, etc.) with a sudden, impatient, or spirited
movement.
shakedown
- a bed made upon straw loosely disposed upon the floor or ground; hence,
any makeshift bed, esp. one made up on the floor.
by
any manner of means - in any way whatever
'how in the nation' (Mark Twain:
Huckleberry Finn 13)
parabellum
- automatic pistol or machine gun
take wing - to
develop rapidly, to take on greater power +
sociable
- companionable, friendly, inclined to community; an open 4-wheel carriage.
light - to descend
from a horse or vehicle, to dismount
sidewheel - of
steamers, having paddle-wheels at the sides +
Dun Laoghaire (dun
liri) (gael) - Laoghaire's ("calf-keeper") Fort; harbor
just South of Dublin; anglic. Dun Laoghaire. Laoghaire was High King at
Patrick's coming.
BLACKROCK - Town on Dublin Bay
between Dublin and Dun Laoghaire; Since the 18th century a place of resort for Dubliners, reached by the "Rock
Road", later by the Dalkey, Kingstown, and Blackrock tram.
tramline - a tramway; also, a tram-rail
throw
true - to prouduce offspring true to the parent type, to produce +
suicidal
napper - head;
one that naps
'worth two bits' (Mark
Twain: Huckleberry Finn 9)
beatitude - supreme blessedness or happiness
+
quietness
+ quietibus (l) - to the dead +
STEEVENS' HOSPITAL - At South Lane and St John's Road. Often called "Madame Steevens". Dr Richard
Steevens died in 1701, the day after bequeathing his estate to his sister
Griselda for her lifetime, then to build a hospital. She turned over the estate to trustees to build the hospital at once, keeping 150
pounds a year and an apartment in the hospital. She always went veiled and was thought to have a snout like a pig.
Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital
JERVIS STREET HOSPITAL -
Founded 1721 as Inns Quay Charitable Infirmary; removed to Jervis Street 1728,
rebulit 1803 and 1887. The street is named for Sir Humphrey Jervis, 17th-cent
Sheriff of Dublin +
Kevin, St (d.618) -
eremite who lived 7 years alone in Glendalough, County Wicklow, spending his nights in a cave-Kevin's
Bed, a popular tourist attraction-and his days in a hollow tree by the lake's shore. Thither
came beautiful young Cathleen, who had previously tempted him at Luggelaw, and when Kevin again spurned her love, she drowned herself
+ Saint Kevin's Hospital, Dublin.
ADELAIDE - A Hospital,
in Peter Street; founded 1839 "for Protestants only".
incurable
- that cannot be cured
wellesay - alas! +
Wellesley, Garrett, Lord Mornington - Wellington's father, founded Hospital for
Incurables on Lazar's Hill, Dublin, whence pilgrims with cockleshells in their
hats embarked for the Shrine of Saint James the Less, at Santiago de
Compostella, patron saint of lepers (Sterne called him 'Saint Iago').
welladay - exp. of sorrow, lament
cockle
hat - a hat with cockleshell as the badge of a pilgrim +
wangle - to
accomplish (something) in an irregular way by scheming or contrivance +
anyways
Lisa O'Deavis
→ Mildew Lisa (O'Mara): *I*
roche - a rock
or cliff + Rose Mongan → Peter Cloran: *J* + FDV:
O Mongain (o
mongan) (gael) - descendant of Mongan (diminutive of Mongach, "hairy").
in common - in joint use or possession
[
epi (gr) -
upon + psychidion (gr) - a little
soul +
Shelley: Epipsychydion ('On the Soul/Spirit')
→ Shelley believed in free love and this
poem is no exception to that. He says that he does not wish to be part of that
"great sect" in which one woman is chosen and the rest are "confined to cold
oblivion". He believed that "to divide is not to take away" and thus multiple
partners were perfectly acceptable. At the start of the poem he describes his
lifelong search for the eternal image of Beauty, the Platonic Form, in the form
of his various wives, mistresses and female friends. It describes the triles and
tribulations he encounters in this pursuit. For Shelley, sex plays a vital role
in his relations with women, yet it did transcend the mere physicality of what
he called, "that hyena lust". In Epipsychidion the penultimate section itself
has a climactic structure in which the rhythm builds up into the final enamored
exclamation of pant, "I sink, I tremble, I expire!" Sex is described as not only
the coming together of bodies, but of souls as well and when he describes his
sexual experience with Emily their "spheres" converge to "become the same" and
through this they are "transfigured".
hostis et odor insuper peteroperfractus (dog latin) - an enemy and a
stink besides stony broke +
seaborne - conveyed by
sea +
Swinburne, Algernon Charles (1837-1909)
undulant
- fluctuating, rippling, rolling
shaver - boy,
a little child; one that shaves
shaw - a thicket,
a small wood, copse or grove; show +
George Bernard Shaw.
yokel - a contemptuous term
for a (stupid or ignorant) countryman or rustic
William Butler Yeats
waster - one
who lives in idleness and extravagance
Oscar Wilde
bustling
- that bustles; full of bustle or agitation
tweeny - an assistant
maidservant who helps the cook and housemaid +
of all
works - employed in all kinds of work esp. in household (maid of all works).
meed - a reward,
guerdon, or prize awarded for excellence or achievement +
Byron's "Maid of Athens" begins, "Maid of Athens, ere we part."
anthem - a
song, as of praise or gladness; a hymn +
jiffy - a very
short space of time
furbish -
to brighten by rubbing, polish, burnish; to renovate, revive
potlid - the
lid of a pot (when of iron, sometimes used as a warming-pan)
brass plate - brass plate, a plate of brass, bearing an inscription, e.g. on
or at a door or gate, bearing the resident's name.
linkboy -
an attendant employed to bear a torch to light the way of a person abroad
in the streets at night.
ashhopper - a lye (any
detergent material used in washing; a cleansing substance) cask, resembling a
hopper in a mill +
fella - fellow
bed and breakfast + bacon and
eggs
longa - long +
rejuvenate
- to restore to youth; to make young or fresh again
busker - an
itinerant entertainer
rave - the (or
an) act of raving; frenzy, great excitement
rumble - commotion,
bustle, tumult, uproar
Schinken (ger) - ham +
shunka (Serbian) - ham.
broadawake
- fully awake
suite - a train
of followers, attendants, or servants; a retinue
shufle - to
move the feet along the ground without lifting them, so as to make a scraping
noise.
THE BARREL - The area behind a stone archway (recently a shop) on
the West side of Meath Street, where the Friends' Meeting House stood; thus called
in the Liberties because the Quakers gave out soup to the hungry.
cross - across,
transversely + Joyce's note:
linn (lin) - pool +
Eblana - Ptolemy's name for Dublin +
Dublin
chilled -
made sensibly cold + Lord Byron: Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.
thrie = three
route - a way,
road, or course; a certain direction taken in travelling from one place
to another.
resting -
a resting place
superficies - Geom. A magnitude of two dimensions, having only length and
breadth +
superficies (l) - surface.
correspondent - in agreement or harmony, congruous, accordant with
+ correspondant (French) - corresponding.
linea (l) -
lines
puncta = punctum
- a (geometrical) point +
twopenny + London Tube
halfpenny
maniplumbo (l) - to
make by hand out of lead
Oberflache
(ger) - surface
writing
thrum - to play
(a stringed instrument, or a tune on it) idly, monotonously, or unskilfully.
cruit (krit)
(gael) - harp +
fiddle - a
stringed instrument of music; usually, the violin
cronan (kronan)
(gael) - hum, drone +
witty - clever
leppy - a motherless
calf +
? leapy
subject -
one who is under the dominion of a monarch or reigning prince
festive -
Of persons: Employed in, or fond of feasting; convivial, jovial +
Fionnachta Fleadhach (finokhte flahokh) (gael) - "Fair-snow" (or, "Made
known") the Festive; 7th century high king [
flavoury - having flavour (a smell, odour), fragrant
fryberry - a raspberry + fraise (fr) - strawberry
+ The Strawberry Beds, between Chapelizod and Lucan, along the north bank of the
Liffey river +
honeyman - a man who
sells honey or has charge of bees +
sød (Danish) - sweet
+ Peter:
Dublin Fragments, Social and Historic 212: (of
obsolete hawkers' cries) 'the tones of "Sweet lavender" do not echo
through the streets'.
lavender - any of
various aromatic Old World plants of the genus Lavandula, especially L.
angustifolia, having clusters of small purplish flowers that yield an oil
used in perfumery.
foyne = few +
priggish
- characteristic of a prig; dishonest; dandish; conceited, pragmatical
appraise
- to estimate quality or excellence of
Messiah
roaration
= oration - a prayer; a formal speech; a noise or hubbub +
asleep
pawnbroking - the occupation
of lending money on the security of articles pawned + FDV:
prothetikos (gr) -
setting before itself, prefixing + prosthetic - pertaining to replacement of
lost teeth, etc.
redeem - to
free (mortgaged property), to recover (a person or thing put in pledge),
by payment of the amount due.
songster
- poet
house of call - a
house where journeymen of a particular trade assemble, where carriers call for
commissions, or where various persons in request may be heard of; Esp.
Cujas, Rue de - A short
street in the 5th Arr, Paris. Joyce lived at several addresses in the area.
He went first to Cecilia Street medical school in Dublin, than tried Paris in
1902-03 + cujas (l) - whence? from what place? +
fizz - an effervescing drink, esp. champagne
sot - one who commonly or habitually
drinks to excess, a soaker + Old Sots' Hole - The Old Men's Home; also a
chop-house which stood in a recess between Essex Bridge and the Custom House in
Dublin, and which from the first years of the eighteenth century maintained the
reputation of having the best ale and beef-stakes in the city +
Saint Cecilia - patron of
music + The National University Medical School was in Cecilia Street, Dublin
(Joyce attended it in 1902-3).
liberty -
a district of some british cities within which certain immunities are enjoyed +
Liberties, Dublin.
ceol mor (kyol mor)
(gael) - great music
league - an
itinerary measure of distance, varying in different countries, but usually
estimated roughly at about 3 miles.
Griffith, Arthur (1872-1922)
- edited The United Irishman, founded Sinn Fein, was briefly president of the Free State
+ Griffith's Valuation - a rent reduced to the government rating valuation of
the farm.
site - the situation
or position of a place, town, building, etc., esp. with reference to the
surrounding district or locality.
premier
Gladstone,
William Ewart - statesman and four-time prime minister of Great Britain.
"No man has a right to fix the boundary to the march of a nation;
no man has a right to say to his country - thus far shalt thou go and no
further': Parnell's speech in Cork, 1885 (inscribed on his monument in O'Connell
Street, Dublin).
steward -
an administrator and dispenser of wealth, favours, etc.; esp. one regarded
as the servant of God or of the people + Charles Stewart Parnell.
peut-être (fr) - perhaps
diddler - [Of obscure
origin. Found first in the name of 'Jeremy Diddler', the chief character in
Kenney's farce, 'Raising the Wind', brought out in 1803. The name was of course
intended to be contemptuous and ludicrous; it is also probable that Jeremy
Diddler's characteristic methods of 'raising the wind', by continually borrowing
small sums which he does not pay back, and otherwise sponging upon people, gave
rise to the current sense of the verb, of which 'diddler' is now naturally
viewed as the agent-noun] A mean swindler or cheat, one who diddles people out
of what belongs to them +
casual - occurring or brought about without design or
premeditation, coming up or presenting itself 'as it chances'; In such phrases as
casual labourer, one
who does casual or occasional jobs, but has no fixed employment
Decent Sort (Joyce's list of
characters in I.2)
variety -
used as a collective to denote a number of things, qualities, etc., different
or distinct in character; a varied assemblage.
touch weekly insult (Cork phrase)
- to get wages paid + (notebook 1923): '
phew
- a vocal gesture expressing impatience, disgust, discomfort, or weariness +
fig - as a type
of anything small, valueless, or contemptible + blabber -
one who reveals secrets.
saith - say
stimulant
- applied to alcoholic drinks (rare.)
gee (Slang) - vulva
+ 'g & g' - gin and ginger [(notebook 1923): '
stand - to bear
the expense of, pay for (a treat)
stag - for man
only
luncheon
- Originally, a slight repast taken between two of the ordinary meal-times,
esp. between breakfast and mid-day dinner.
flushed -
suffused with red or ruddy colour; heated, excited
foster - to
encourage, promote the development of
licensed
premises - an establishment in which alcoholic beverages are consumed.
cap-in-hand - custom of uncovering the head (abridged to 'raising' or merely 'touching'
the cap) in sign of reverence, respect, or courtesy.
executive
- a person holding an executive position in a business organization; a
person skilled in executive or administrative work.
in the
rear (less freq. in rear) - in the hindmost part (of an army, etc.), behind
lips +
please send
buachaillin (bukholin)
(gael) - little boy; unmarried man
rosc (Irish)
- inflammatory speech, declamation + rosc-catha (Irish)
- battle-hymn, war-cry (Pronunciation 'roskohe').
sinn fein
- 'we ourselves' + sinn fein, sinn fein, amhain (shin fen shin fen awan) (gael) - ourselves,
ourselves alone +
ámhran (Irish)
- song
ballader - a writer of
ballads +
humanity - the human race; mankind; human beings collectively
+ cumann (kumun) (gael) - club, society.
melôma (gr) - sweetened with honey + melos (gr) - song,
music; limb
lay - a short
lyric or narrative poem intended to be sung (esp. by minstrels)
bogey - a bogle or goblin;
a person much dreaded +
avatar - the
descent of a deity to the earth in an incarnate form
correctly - exactly, accurately, without error
luibin (lubin)
(gael) - looplet, curl; pretty girl
follow
my leader - a game in which each player must do what the leader does or
pay
forfeit + Lieder (ger) - songs.
riau (
riot - to make
a disturbance, to storm
col - a high pass in a mountain
range + colo (
hump - to make
humped or hump-shaped
legislator
- one who makes laws (for a people or nation), a lawgiver +
"The Shade of Parnell" (L'Ombre di...)
eleuthero- - free +
eleutherios (gr) -
Woodman, Spare That Tree
(song)
overflow
- such a quantity as runs over; excess, superfluity, superabundance + overflow
meeting - secondary meeting improvised for those who could not be accomodated at
the primary one.
fulfill - to spread through the whole extent of; to pervade (obs.)
+ FDV:
Divisional
/ area
singleminded
- sincere in mind or spirit; honest, straightforward; simple-minded +
Souvenir of the Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Opening of The Gaiety Theatre
32: 'And oh! the choristers of old! Probably no set of men or women were ever so
single-minded. When Sheridan remarked upon the unanimity of the stage, he must
have been thinking of these operatic supers. It was one of the joys of
old-fashioned opera that the "crowds" were always agreed upon the course of
action to be pursued. There were no half measures with them. If one went, all
went; where one pointed, all pointed'.
whet = what
cross
section - a typical or representative sample, group, etc.
pour - Of persons:
To run or rush in a stream or crowd
brim - to fill
to the brim
broach - to give vent or
publicity to, to give out, to begin conversation or discussion about + broaching - introduction,
mooting, origination of opinions.
Liffeyside
mainland
- that continuous body of land which includes the greater part of a country
or territory, in contradistinction to the portions outlying as islands
or peninsulas.
wayfare -
to travel
Watling
Street, Erning Street, Icknild Street, and Foss Way - Roman roads in Britain
in chief - chiefly, mainly
halted - brought
to a stand
cockney - a derisive
appellation for a townsman, as the type of effeminacy, in contrast to the
hardier inhabitants of the country (obs.) + hackney coach - a carriage kept for hire.
quota - the
part or share of a total which belongs, is given, or is due, to one + total.
Harmsworth, Viscount -
Alfred Northcliffe, Irish newspaper magnate
hack - a writer hired to
produce routine or commercial writing
Northern Whig -
chronicler
- a writer of a chronicle, a recorder of events + East-Anglian Chronicle
(newspaper).
Manchester Guardian
(newspaper)
range - to vary
within certain limits
slip - a young
person (a slip of girl) [
cutpurse
- pickpocket + Cutpurse Row, now west end of the Cornmarket, Dublin.
videlicet - that is to say, namely, to wit
jumbo - huge + brick - a brick
shaped block of any substance e.g. of ice-cream.
truant
officer - a school attendance officer
three
(golden) balls - the sign of a pawnbroker +
woollen - woolen.
poplin - a
mixed woven fabric, consisting of a silk warp and worsted weft, and having
a corded surface (poplin manufacture was a major industry in 17th to 19th
century Dublin).
croûte de pain (fr) - crust of
bread
brace - a pair
palesman - an officer of
a park charged with keeping the fences in repair + policeman
dundrearies
- long flowing side whiskers
noon - to stop for a meal at
noon + moving
O Dalaigh (o dali)
(gael) - descendant of Dalach ("assemblist") + Daly's - Dublin
club, closed 1823.
snipe - one
or other of the limicoline birds of the genus Gallinago (formerly
included in the Linnæan genus Scolopax), characterized by
having a long straight bill, and by frequenting marshy places.
mallard - a wild drake or
duck +
heath - bare,
more or less flat, tract of land, naturally clothed with low herbage and
dwarf shrubs.
sneer - a look
or expression implying derision, contempt, or scorn; a disdainful or scornful
remark or utterance.
chair - a light vehicle drawn
by one horse; a chaise +
bearer - a carrier, a porter; one who brings a letter, a
verbal message, tidings, rumours, etc.
bait - to make
a brief halt, to stop for food and drink
homeling - a home-born inhabitant; a native
+ amalog (omalog) (gael) -
simpleton + Hammel (ger) - mutton.
Mosse, Bartholomew - 18th-century Dublin doctor, built the Rotunda Hospital.
oblate
father - a member of a congregation of secular priests + oblate - one who has devoted himself and his property to the service of
a monastery in which he lives as a lay brother.
skinner -
one that deals in skins; one that swindles or cheats + Skinner's Alley, Dublin.
bricklayer
- one who lays the bricks in building
Fleming -
a native or inhabitant of Flanders
tabinet -
a silk fabric similar to poplin
fumant - emmiting
vapour or smoke
hammersmith
- a smith who works with a hammer
chiseller
- one that chisels; child, boy
bout - a contest
or match
cudgel
play - a fighting or sporting contest with cudgels +
braxy - a malignant
sheep disease, foot and mouth disease
bluecoat scholars, from
King's Hospital, Dublin
broke - broken,
peniless
gent - man, fellow,
guy
Simpson's - hospital for decayed citizens' children, commonly called the Blue Coat Hospital,
founded in 1670 (Thom's, 1907,
Dublin Annals) +
on the rocks - quite destitute of means
+ Simpson's-on-the-Strand - London restaurant.
portly - large
and bulky in person; stout, corpulent
pert - lively;
brisk, sprightly; in good spirits, cheerful, 'jolly'
tass - a cup
or small goblet, esp. one of silver or the like; the contents of this;
a small draught of liquor + tasting.
shrub - a prepared drink
made with the juice of orange or lemon (or other acid fruit), sugar, and rum
(or other spirit) +
tickey - threepence
Peter Pan - used allusively for an immature adult (usu. a man); one who is emotionally
(occas. physically) retarded.
Paul Pry - meddlesome hero of the comedy Paul Pry, an excessively inquisitive person.
RICHARD ATKINSON AND CO
- 31 College Green; tabinet and poplin manufacturers + there were four major
established Dublin poplin manufacturers: Messrs Pim Bros, Elliott and Son,
Messrs Fry and Company, and Richard Atkinson and Company.
hell's delights - pandemonium
blain - a blister,
botch, pustule
annuitant
- one who holds, or is in receipt of, an annuity (a yearly grant, allowance,
or income; the grant of an annual sum of money, for a term of years, for
life, or in perpetuity) [Joyce's note:
acorn - fruit
generally + corns
deuce - the
two at dice or cards; bad luck, plague, mischief
Diana - an ancient
Italian female divinity, the moon-goddess, patroness of virginity and of
hunting; virgin, unsullied.
ready
particularist
- an adherant of a theological doctrine that redemption through Christ
is provided only for the elect.
prebendary
- the holder of a prebend (the portion of the revenues of a cathedral or
collegiate church granted to a canon or member of the chapter as his stipend).
tonsure -
the shaving of the head or part of it as a religious practice or rite,
esp. as a preparation to entering the priesthood or a monastic order.
Uniate - a Russian,
Polish, or other member of that part of the Greek Church which, while retaining
its own liturgy, acknowledges the supremacy of the Pope and is in communion with
the Roman Catholic Church +
plunk - to plump,
to drop down abruptly
lappet head - a head
dress provided with lappets (streamers attached to a lady's headdress) +
juiced - drunk
take
the pledge - to promise to drink no more alcohol
uncle's (Slang) - pawnshop
tarry - spending
or loss of time; delay, procrastination +
flagon - a large vessel containing
a supply of drink for use at table; now esp. one with a handle and spout,
and usually a lid.
commodore - Naval. An
officer in command, ranking above captain and below rear-admiral; 'the senior
captain, when three or more ships of war are cruising in company'; a like officer
in a fleet of merchantmen + plumo (
weaver - a
workman or workwoman whose occupation is weaving + WEAVERS' ALMSHOUSE - Recte Townsend Street Asylum, founded by weavers from the Liberties; it was in the
center of the
Coombe +
Weaver, Harriet Shaw (1876-1961) - Englishwoman, Joyce's literary executor, publisher of
Portrait of the Artist. Miss Weaver was also Joyce's patron, his mother
hen in fact and in FW. She wrote on Time, was strongly teetotal, suffragette, and a
member of the Communist Party. Her money came from a hard-driving forebea - a Lancashire
cottonspinner; I fancy it seemed to hen "dirty" money like the slum landlord's money in Shaw's
Widower's Houses. In FW Joyce mocks himself as a man kept by women -
Harriet Weaver and
Penelope-Molly Bloom, the clou of Ulysses - see 43.18; but he also dreamt of himself
(Letters I, 261) in an oriental bazaar, a "carpetweaver" who ravels up the many-colored strands of
Work in Progress (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
almshouse
- a house founded by private charity, for the reception and support of
the (usually aged) poor.
madam's
petticoat - a skirt as
distinguished from a bodice, worn either externally, or beneath the gown or
frock as part of the costume, and trimmed or ornamented + Ross, Betsy (1752-1836) - a note in Buffalo Workbook #17 indicates that the U.S.
flag was made (?by her) from her petticoat +
curate - any ecclesiastic
(including a bishop, etc.) who has the spiritual charge of a body of laymen +
Caoch O'Leary - subject
of a poem, "Caoch the Piper," by John Keegan (1809-49). Caoch is a blind old
piper who outlives his friends +
wararrow - an arrow
split into segments which are sent out by a chief as a call to arms +
Thomas Osbourne Davis: A Nation Once Again
(song)
Félibrian - relating
to the Félibres (Provençal
trankope (l+g) - (modeled
on synkope) a cutting accross, cutting up into small pieces, cutting short.
metre - any
specific form of poetic rhythm
affectioned
- inclined (in any way), well affected
taiocebo (
casudo
stampede - Of a herd of cattle: To become panic-stricken and take to flight.
slip - a piece of paper or
parchment, esp. one which is narrow in proportion to its length + FDV:
blanco - a
white preparation for whitening accoutrements + vide (fr) - empty + black and
white.
headed - furnished
with a heading, written or printed
rough
and ready - not elaborately or carefully contrived or finished, just good
enough to serve the purpose.
woodcut -
a design cut in relief on a block of wood, for printing from; a print or
impression obtained from this.
Delville - Glasnevin
estate owned by Dr Patrick Delaney, where Swift's 'The Legion Club' (1735) was
privately printed, as no publisher would undertake it + (notebook 1924): '
byway - side
road
rose
of the winds - a diagram indicating the frequency, force, etc. of the winds
at some given place.
archway -
an arched or vaulted passage
lattice -
a structure made of laths, or of wood or metal crossed and fastened together,
with open spaces left between; used as a screen, e.g. in window openings
and the like; a window, gate, screen, etc. so constructed.
black hand
- a lawless secret society practicing terrorism, extortion, etc.
village cries to village
cuige (kuige)
(gael) - one-fifth, province (anciently there were five provinces, now only
four) +
scotia - a hollow
moulding; darkeness (so called from the dark shadow within the cavity) + Scotia Picta (l) - Painted Scotia (Ireland, later Scotland)
+
Scotia Pictorum (l) - Scotia of the Picts (Scotland) +
Pict - one of
an ancient people of disputed origin and ethnological affinities, who formerly
inhabited parts of north Britain. According to the chroniclers the Pictish
kingdom was united with the Scottish under Kenneth MacAlpine in 843, and
the name of the Picts as a distinct people gradually disappeared. In Scottish
folk-lore, the Pechts are often represented as a dark pygmy race, or an
underground people; and sometimes identified with elves, brownies, or fairies.
Mohammed: 'May your hands
be rubbed in dirt'
strain - a
musical sequence of sounds, a melody, tune
peaceful +
uncrowned king - a man exerting autocratic influence over a specified sphere; a
dominant man + Parnell was called 'the uncrowned king of Ireland'.
instruments +
PIGOTT AND CO. - Music and Pianoforte Warehouse, 112
Grafton Street, around the turn of the century + Pigott's forgery of letters
incriminating Parnell.
cielo (it) - sky
liuto (it) - lute
Delaney, Patrick - the Phoenix
Park assassin who was released from life imprisonment after his evidence against Parnell at the Parnell Commission.
downpour
- a pouring down; esp. a heavy, continuous fall (of rain, etc.)
plaudit -
an act of applauding; a round of applause
rapsodist - a collector
of literary pieces (obs.); Ancient Greek reciter of epic (especially Homeric)
poems
pipe - to play
(a tune, music) upon a pipe
soort (Dutch)
- sort, kind + decent sort
Percival,
Parsifal - Grail knight, subject of a Wagnerian opera +
sput - to urge,
incite; p. of spit + sputen (ger) - to hurry,
to make haste + sputare (Italian
snowy - snowwhite +
amongst
A Wild Mountain Air (song)
ductor - a
leader, the leader of a band of music
fezzy - furnished
with or wearing a fez
fuzz - a mass
of fine, light, fluffy particles; the beard of an adolescent boy + (elevation of
host and ritual of chalice in Wagner's Parsifal).
bludgeon
- a short stout stick or club, with one end loaded or thicker and heavier
than the other, used as a weapon.
signum - sign,
signature
(knights
of the Grail)
silentium in curia
(l) - silence in the court
maypole -
a tall pole in an open place and wreathed with flowers forming a center
for may day sports.
canto - a song,
ballad (obs.); one of the major divisions of a long poem.
chorussed
- singed in chorus
christen
- baptize, to give a name to
tollgate
- a point where vehicles pause to pay toll
Annona (l) - goddess;
Roman corn-goddess + Saint Andrew's Street and Church - site of Thingmote, Norse
parliament in Dublin.
rann - a stanza
of a song, a verse + 'rann' (Joyce's note) →
Fitzpatrick: Ireland and the Making of Britain 164: 'Crimthann... gained
victories and extended his sway over Alba, Britain and Gaul, as the Shanachie
tells us in the following rann: "Crimthann, son of Fidach, ruled The Alban and
the Irish lands, Beyond the clear blue seas he quelled The British and the
Gallic might"'.
rann (ger) - flowed
buachaill (bukhel)
(gael) - boy
caile (kalyi)
(gael) - girl, wench
versified +
stoney = stony
+ story
here lie the remains of
mote = moot -
to argue, to plead, to discuss, dispute, esp. in a law case.
Mike - an Irishman;
a Roman Catoholic
dub - to name,
style, nickname
llyn - a lake
or pool in Wales + O Fhlainn (o lin) (gael) - descendant of Flann
("Ruddy"); anglic. Lynn
Fionn
(fin) (gael) - fair
Lug on Lugh (known as Lamhfada or "long
armed," and as Lugaid) - Gaelic sungod.
bog (bug) (gael) -
soft + bog (Serbian) - god.
Dunlop, Daniel - the Dunlop of Ulysses (183), president of the Dublin
Theosophical Society when AE was vice-president, founder of the British Anthropological
Society + Daniel O'Connell
lex - law
lax - salmon
Gunn, Michael - manager of
The Gaiety Theatre, Dublin
Guinness, Arthur - founder of the Guinness brewery
apt - to make
fit, adapt (to), prepare suitably (for)
Art (art) (gael) -
stone; bear + arth
(Welsh) - bear.
baptise
Bartholomew Vanhomrigh - father of Swift's Vanessa coll (kol) (gael) -
hazel tree; letter C
noll - head
parse - to describe (a word
in a sentence) grammatically, by stating the part of speech, inflexion, and
relation to the rest of the sentence +
I'll Name the Boy Dennis, or No Name at All (song).
Patrick Henry Pearse (10
November 1879 – 3 May 1916) was an Irish teacher, barrister, poet, writer,
nationalist and political activist who was one of the leaders of the Easter
Rising in 1916. Following the collapse of the Rising and the execution of
Pearse, along with his brother (Willie Pearse) and fourteen other leaders,
Pearse came to be seen by many as the embodiment of the rebellion. Michael Joseph O'Rahilly
(22 April 1875 - 29 April 1916) self-described as The O'Rahilly was an Irish
nationalist who took part in the Easter Rising, during which he was killed in
the fighting + perce-oreille (French) - earwig. arrah - exp.
of surprise or excitement
frosty - affected with or
characterized by frost; reduced to a temperature at or below freezing-point;
ice-cold + FDV: Sure leave it to Hosty, frosty
fiddler, leave it to Hosty he's the man to
ran
run
the rann, the wran of all ranns.
rann (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - wren + Irish children used to carry a dead wren on a stick
from door to door collecting money on Saint Stephen's Day (26 December) + Ulysses (15): (BLOOM’S
BOYS): 'The wren, the wren, / The king of all birds, / Saint Stephen's his day,
/ Was caught in the furze'. ha - have
han't - have
not, has not
brum - to murmur,
hum + brummen (German) - to buzz, to grunt, to snarl.
clip clop
- imitations of sounds of alternating rhythm
glass crash
khlopat (Russian) - clap
Klatsch (ger) - applaud
battere (fr) - to clap
krotoi (gr) - loud explosive
noises greadadh (gradu)
(gael) - clapping
ardite! (it) - dare!, be brave!
arditi (it) - brave men, brave ones (name applied to
special assault units of the Italian army in World War I) +
Luigi Arditi - 19th century Italian conductor and composer, based in London but
touring worldwide, including Dublin (Fitzpatrick: Dublin, Historical and
Topographical Account 267: 'the veteran conductor Signor Arditi was as well
known in Dublin as the Nelson Pillar'; his picture appears on Souvenir of the
Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Opening of The Gaiety Theatre 14) + arduigh
i (Irish)
- lift it (feminine). musique (fr) - music +
cue - humour, disposition, mood, frame of mind (proper to any action) + Perce-oreille,
French "earwig" FDV:
humpty
dumpty - something that once damaged can never be repaired; egg shaped
character who fell from a wall and broke into bits.
roll - a loud,
reverberating peal; a continuous reverberation
curl up - to adopt a
reclining position with the legs close to the body and the back rounded.
crumple -
an irregular fold, crease, or wrinkle; to become incurved or crushed together
+ crumpleback - crook-back + Oliver Cromwell.
butt - a terminal
point; a hillock, mound; promontory
THE CASTLE - Dublin Castle,
was first built on the site of an early Danish fortress by Henry de Londres;
Until 1921, the Castle was the official residence of Lords Lieutenant, the highquarters
of British administration, and the hated symbol of British rule +
parsnip -
a biennial umbelliferous plant (Pastinaca sativa), a native of Europe
and part of Asia, having pinnate leaves, yellow flowers, and a pale yellow
root.
Green Street
Courthouse, Dublin
MOUNTJOY - Prison,
between NCR and Royal Canal, East of Phibsborough Road.
slow coach
- one who acts, works or moves slowly; a slow, idle or indolent person + (slow
train).
openair -
outdoor
hideous -
terrible, distressing, or revolting to the moral sense; abominable, detestable,
odious.
How did they
manage it, says you
I will
go bail - I am certain
dairyman
- a man who owns or manages a dairy; a man who works in a dairy.
bumping -
huge, great; 'thumping'
Roberts: The Proverbs
of Wales 59: 'The butter is in the cow's horns (that is, when she gives no
milk)'.
Pearce: Sims Reeves,
Fifty Years of Music in England 93n: (of Hector Berlioz) 'On one occasion at
rehearsal the harps with their cases were put together to enclose a small space
wherein he could change his shirt, the operation being necessary in consequence
of his intense exertions'.
The Wren, the Wren, The king of all birds (song)
balbuties - stammering,
stuttering; lisping +
-uccio (it) - (diminutive).
Thought to have been
brought to America by the Chinese railroad laborers, chow-chow is a
mustard-flavored mixed-vegetable-and-pickle relish. Originally, the term was
used to describe a Chinese condiment of orange peel and ginger in a heavy syrup.
chicken
pox - the common name for Varicella, a mild eruptive disease, bearing some
resemblance to small-pox, and chiefly attacking children.
chamber -
chamber pot
soft soap - to soothe or persuade with flattery or blarney
→
small
wonder - it is not very surprising
e'erawan (Anglo-Irish) - anyone
take
the floor - to get up to address a meeting, to take part in a debate.
bucketshop
- a retailer of 'cut-price' goods, aiming to undercut the market by working
outside the official system.
premises
- a house or building with its grounds or other appurtenances.
sumptuous
- Of buildings: Made or produced at great cost; costly and (hence) magnificent
in workmanship, construction, decoration, etc.
bonfire -
to make bonfires
trash - anything
of little or no worth or value, worthless stuff, rubbish.
trumpery - 'Something of
less value than it seems', worthless stuff, trash, rubbish +
tis
short now till
Clancy, Sheriff - Long John
Clancy, mentioned in 'Ulysses' as then-sheriff of
Dublin + Mac Fhlannchadha (moklonkhu) (gael) - son of Flannchadh ("ruddy-warrior").
wind
up - to end, end up
unlimited
company - a company in which liability of members is not limited.
bum - to hum loudly,
to boom; to drink; to beg, to act as a bum
wash - Of waves:
To sweep over a surface, to break or surge against (the shore, etc.)
hooker - a
two-masted Dutch coasting or fishing vessel; ship (depreciatively or fondly).
Eblana - name of Dublin
used by Ptolemy
man of
war - a vessel equipped for warfare; an armed ship belonging to the recognized
navy of a country; a boy's garment resembling that worn by a sailor, a
sailor suit.
bar - a bank of
sand, silt, etc., across the mouth of a river or harbour, which obstructs
navigation.
POOLBEG - Deep anchorage
(Irish, "the little hole") in Dublin Bay beyond the Pigeonhouse. The Poolbeg lighthouse is at the end of the South Wall. Before the lighthouse,
a Poolbeg lightship marked the anchorage.
Copenhagen
donnez-moi (fr) - give me
scampi (it) - prawns +
spittle
bambini (it) - children, babies
+ wife and family.
Fingal - Finn's name in Macpherson's
Ossian poems. Fingal is a Scottish hero who comes to Ireland and fights the Danes. The Irish
called certain Norse invaders, fingal or fingall, meaning "fair stranger"
mac (mok) (gael) -
son [of]
Oscar (usker)
(gael) - "Combatant"; son of Oisin son of Fionn Mac Cumhail.
Onesimus, Saint - a runaway slave emancipated and converted to Christianity by
Saint Paul while the latter was imprisoned in Rome (Philemon 1:10, Colossians 4:9; the name derives from Greek onesimos: useful,
helpful; spelled Onesime in French).
bargearse (Slang) - a person with a round behind
Boniface
- the name of the jovial innkeeper in Farquhar's Beaux' Stratagem 1707;
whence taken as the generic proper name of innkeepers; 'mine host', or
'the landlord' of the inn.
that
min - mine
gammel (Danish) - old, ancient
+ gammal (Hebrew) - camel.
moniker -
a name, a nick-name
Og - king of Bashan, a giant
(Joshua, XII, 4) +
they
cod (Irish slang) - a
fraud, hoaxer ("he's an old cod")
camel - a great
awkward hulking fellow
pump - to pour
forth (with pump), to raise or move water by means of a pump.
heavyweight
- one above average weight; the heaviest weight division in professional boxing,
having no upper limit, with contestants usually weighing more than 190 pounds
(85.5 kilograms).
Ulysses.15.1188:
'Innocence. Girl in the monkey house. Zoo. Lewd chimpanzee. (Breathlessly)
Pelvic basin. Her artless blush unmanned me.' + (Chimpden).
general (Colloquial) - general servant, maid-of-all-work
Waterloo
+ loo - love.
highheaded - carrying the head high; proud, arrogant
+ hay - grass cut or mown, and dried for use as fodder.
begob - a mild
oath (by God)
antediluvial
- applied by Buckland to geological formations older than the 'diluvial'
(then attributed to the Noachian deluge).
messrs - pl.
of mr.
bill and coo - to
interchange caresses (Said of doves; also of demonstrative lovers).
Noah's Ark - the ark in which Noah and his family, with many animals, were saved
from the Flood.
noo - now + new
joult - to ride with
constant jolts; Of a vehicle: to move along with succession of jolts +
notorious
hippopotamus - a pachydermatous quadruped, the African river-horse, Hippopotamus
amphibius, a very large beast with a thick heavy hairless body, large
muzzle and tusks, and short legs, inhabiting the African rivers, lakes,
and estuaries + Popo (ger) - buttocks.
bugger - a
worthless person, guy, fellow, rogue, rascal
let down
- to lower (a drawbridge, portcullis, steps of a carriage, etc.)
trap - a ladder or movable
flight of steps leading to a loft or the like +
omnibus -
a four-wheeled public vehicle for carrying passengers, with the inside
seats extending along the sides, and the entrance at the rear, and with
or without seats on the roof.
catch one's death of - to get, receive, incur (something injurious or unpleasant).
rent - the result
of rending or tearing apart; esp. a large tear in a garment.
rear - the buttocks
or backside
missus - wife
legitimate
- authorized by law or right, lawful, proper
frow - a woman,
a wife
wigs
on the green - sharp altercation, coming to blows (wigs being liable to
fall or be pulled off in a fray).
suffoco (l)
- to suffocate + Sophocles - Athenian tragedian 496-406 B.C.
The Encyclopædia Britannica vol. IV, 'Buddha', 737c: 'Buddha... was the son of Suddhodana, one of the chiefs of the tribe of the Sakiyas, one of the republican
clans then still existent in India'
free trade
- an open and unrestricted trade
mass
meeting - a large assembly of the people to be addressed on some public
occasion (usually political).
sod - to cover with sod +
OXMANTOWN - When the
Anglo-Normans took over Dublin after 1170, the Danish inhabitants were relegated to the area North of the Liffey, caded
villa Ostmannorum. The "town of the Ostmen," is corrupted to
"Oxmantown".
king's
man - a partisan of the king, a royalist + 'Not all the king's horses and all the king's men Could
[can] set [put] Humpty Dumpty up again' - nursery rime or riddle of
Humpty Dumpty +
REFERENCE
resurrect
- to raise (a person) from the dead or from the grave
corpus - the
body of a man + corpse.
Connacht
- province in Ireland + Cromwell: 'Go to Hell or Connacht' (from a Parliamentary
act of 1654).
raise cain
- to make noise or trouble esp. by complaining or arguing; to create a
disturbance.