FINNEGANS WAKE
James Joyce
Book I
chapter 3
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Souvenir of the Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Opening of The Gaiety Theatre 31: 'who that has seen him can ever forget the operatic tenor of the old school... the gentleman who so strangely and wonderfully used to work himself up to the point of delivering his famous chest C'.
corpo
di Bacco! (it) - by Jove! +
spoof - to
deceive, delude, to joke, to make (something) appear foolish by means of parody
+ speak
freak -
a sudden causeless change or turn of the mind; a capricious humour, notion, or
whim + At the opening of I.3, after HCE becomes lost in a cloud of allegation,
like Wilde, HCE's accusers are themselves lost "in a freakfog, of mixed sex
cases among goats".
mousey
bigamy
- marriage with a second wife or husband during the lifetime of the first.
SHAN
VAN VOCHT - Ireland as the "Poor Old Woman," Sean Bhean Bhocht, who has seen all
its troubles.
blackfriar
treacle
- tricky, treacherous
liddle
therewith
kingrick - kingdom + Richard III (1452-85) - English king of the House of
York, crookbacked like HCE, called The Boar or The Hog, from the device on his
crest. In Shakespeare's Richard III, he is a villain, brother-slayer.
Numidia
- "country of the nomads": ancient North African kingdom and Roman province,
modern Algeria + humid - containing or characterized by a high amount of
water or water vapor.
poisoning
- poisonous
barrage
redeliver
vergobret - the chief magistrate among the ancient Ædui of Gaul
Caractacus (l) - king of Silures in Britain who fought the Roman invasion +
caracul - a breed of Asiatic sheep (often spelled 'karakul') + FDV:
hear + to
"here" i.e. to position in space right here
Zouave
- one of a body of light infantry in the French army, originally recruited from
the Algerian Kabyle tribe of Zouaoua, but afterwards composed of French soldiers
distinguished for their physique and dash, and formerly retaining the original
Oriental uniform (more) +
mime - a mimic, jester, buffoon, a pantomimist
mum
mick
Nick
miming
maggie
Levey &
O'Rorke: Annals of the Theatre Royal, Dublin 67n: 'Mr. Frank Smyth' (in
the role of Mr Vyvyan in 'Maritana').
St Austell, Ivan, and Hilton St Just - Ulysses (648) mentions them as Dublin
tenors:
Levey
& O'Rorke:
Annals of the Theatre Royal, Dublin 67n: 'Mr. J.F. Jones' (in the role of Mr
S. Vincent in 'Maritana').
Colman (kuluman) (gael) - Young Dove +
Leamhcan
(loukan) (gael) - producing marshmallows +
O'Daly - according to Mr O Hehir, a family of hereditary Irish poets.
O'Dubhghaill (o'dugel) (gael) - descendant of Dubhghall
("dark-foreigner," i.e., Dane) + "The jury (a sour dozen of stout fellows all of
whom were curiously named after doyles)" [FW 574.30-.32].
double-six
- twelve (*O*)
feerie
Loch
nEachach (lokh nakhokh) (gael) - Eachach's ("horse-man") Lake;
anglic. Lough Neagh + Finn MacCool tore up in anger a sod of turf and threw it
into the Irish Sea, thereby creating Lough Neagh and the Isle of Man.
galloper
harlequin - in English pantomime a mute character supposed to be invisible
to the clown and pantaloon; he has many attributes of the clown (his rival in
the affections of Columbine) with the addition of mischievous intrigue.
zither
- to play the zither
merryman
persons
in +
Eyrwyggla Saga
saga - any of the narrative compositions in prose that were written in
Iceland or Norway during the middle ages; a story, popularly believed to be
matter of fact, which has been developed by gradual accretions in the course of
ages, and has been handed down by oral tradition.
readable
- capable of being read with pleasure or interest. Usually of literary work:
Easy or pleasant to read, agreeable or attractive in style.
from end
to end
top
facetious - characterized by, or addicted to, pleasantry; jocose, jocular,
waggish + "This is a tissue of falsehood. I have constructed my private
property with my own money."
libellous
actionable
volume
- a collection of written or printed sheets bound together so as to form a book;
a tome.
ostia
(it) - Eucharist; sacrifical victim + oste (it) - innkeeper, host + Hosty =
Sully
fosti
(it) - you were + frosty - covered with or as if with frost.
niced -
made foolish or delicate
tenorist
purely
meritory
- serving to earn reward; productive of merit to the agent
Tennysonian - an admirer, imitator, disciple, or student of Tennyson +
work
one's passage - to pay for one's passage on board ship by working during the
voyage (also fig.)
animando
whistle
- to utter a clear, more or less shrill sound esp. as an expression of derision,
contempt, etc.; to call, summon, bring, or get by or as by whistling, to entice;
to send or dismiss by whistling.
doom -
final fate, destruction, ruin, death
oh fie - an
exclamation of disapprobation + ei fu (it) - 'it was'
a chara (Irish)
- my friend (vocative) + O'Mara, an exprivate secretary of no fixed abode
(locally known as Mildew Lisa) [FW 40.16-.17]
crestfallen
- cast down in confidence, spirits, or courage; humbled, disheartened,
dispirited + FDV:
down
at the heels - having the heels of one's boots or shoes quite worn down (taken
as a symptom of destitution).
squeak - to emit a short or slight sound of a thin high-pitched character; slang. To confess; to turn informer + speak
Sasanachs (Irish) - English people +
ardri
- the high king in ancient Ireland
take the (king's) shilling - to enlist as
a soldier by accepting a shilling from a recruiting officer.
wild
goose - an expatriate Irishman +
"Shule
Aroon," - air to which T. Moore's "
enlisted
- enrolled for military service
Tyrone
- county in Northern Ireland (Ulster province). Tir-Eoghain, Ir. "land of Eoghan
(Owen)" (ancestor of the O'Neills) + After 1607, the Earls of Tyrone led Irish
volunteers in Spanish military service.
soldiered
a while
Wolseley, Garnet Joseph, Viscount (1833-1913) - British field marshal, born
in Co. Dublin, fought in the Indian Mutiny, Crimea, etc.
assumed
- taken to or upon oneself, pretended, appropriated, usurped
Blanco
Buckley is the wild goose
spurious
- not true or genuine, false, sham, counterfeit
tower +
columbarium
- a structure of vaults lined with recesses for cinerary urns +
sea king
- a Norse pirate chief
quit -
to give up, let go, renounce
haven - a place of shelter, safety, or retreat; a refuge, an asylum
evermore
- for all future time + Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven: 'Quoth the raven,
"nevermore"' + Joyce's note:
transpire
- to become known, esp. by obscure channels, or in spite of secrecy being
intended.
cornix
(l) - rook, crow +
inauspiciously
- in an inauspicious (unlucky) manner
perish
- to come to a violent, sudden, or untimely end; to suffer destruction; to lose
its life.
papal
- of or pertaining to a pope, or to the pope, his dignity or office
leafless
- without a leaf; destitute of leaves or foliage + leaflet - a small-sized leaf
of paper or a sheet folded into two or more leaves but not stitched, and
containing printed matter, chiefly for gratuitous distribution.
old chap
- a person's father esp. when old
mouther - a declamatory speaker + mother in law
Louth
- county in Ireland + loath - something hateful or harmful; evil.
buail
(buil) (gael) - beat, defeat + byl (Russian) - he was (i.e. he's
dead) + "Pooh!" said the king.
Peter
Cloran, a small and stonybroke cashdraper's executive (discharged)
aspiration
- steadfast desire or longing for something above one + FDV:
throw
out - to give utterance or expression to; now esp. to put forward tentatively,
give (a hint or suggestion).
doomster
- one invested with authority as a judge, a judge
loquacity
- talkativeness
lunacy
- intermittent insanity such as was formerly supposed to be brought about by the
changes of the moon; now applied gen. to any form of insanity.
intelligence
- the agency for obtaining secret information; the staff of persons so employed,
secret service + Dublin Intelligencer - 18th century Dublin newspaper.
RIDLEY'S - A popular name for a mental institution (e.g. the Richmond
Lunatic Asylum in Grangegorman) +
inmate
- a resident of a dwelling that houses a number of occupants, especially a
person confined to an institution, such as a prison or hospital.
utility
man - a man available for service in various positions; an actor who performs
minor parts and does odd jobs in a theater →
troupe
- a company, band, troop; esp. a company of players, dancers, or the like.
sustain
- to support (a part or character); to play the part of
at short
notice - with little time for action or preparation →
sordid - inclined to what is low, mean, or ignoble; esp. moved by selfish or
mercenary motives; dirty or sluttish in habits or appearance (obs.) + Treacle
Tom as was just out of pop following the theft of a leg
dour - hard, severe, bold, stern, fierce, hardy + dear
Dubliner
unwashed
- not washed; the 'lower orders' (those who are not usually in a clean state).
haunted
- frequented or much visited by spirits, imaginary beings, apparitions,
spectres, etc.
Ham - son of Noah + (Frisky Shorty)
unwished
- not wished, undesired
Israfel
- Mohammedan angel of music who will sound the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.
summoner
- one who summons another to a place. Often fig. of immaterial or inanimate
agents.
Hallowe'en
- the eve of All Hallows' or All Saints'; the last night of October.
ebbro
(it) - drunk
propel
- to drive forward or onward
Spenser,
Edmund (1552-99) - English poet who, for services to his government, was given
3,000 acres in Munster and Kilcolman Castle in Cork. A friend of Raleigh's, he
wrote not only 'Colin Clout' and 'The Faerie Queene', but also 'View of
the State of Ireland' (1596), in which he advocates hunting the Irish like wild
beasts in winter: "if they be well followed one winter, ye shall have little
work to do with them the next summer," for famine will complete the sword's
work. Thus Spenser appears in FW as aggressor-kicking, piercing +
the
world is my oyster - the world offers opportunities for profit, etc.
atlas
- a chief supporter, mainstay; first cervical vertebra
behang - to hang (a thing) about with (bells, hangings, drapery, etc.) +
on behalf of - in the name of, as the agent or representative of,
on account of, for, instead of (with the notion of official agency).
behoove
- to have need of, require, to be fitting or proper for
flash
and blood - corporeal nature with its infirmities and proclivities; near kindred
sea
wolves - pirates
straw
- made of straw; of little or no value + star glint - a meteorite +
glimt
(Danish) - gleam; glimpse + Thomas Moore: Irish Melodies: Tho' the
Last Glimpse of Erin with Sorrow I See (song).
baring
- the action of laying bare or uncovering; the removal of something so as to
leave a bare place.
thunk
= think +
drunkard
pitfall
- pit bridged by a cover of flimsy material, a hidden danger; to entrap,
ensnare.
gag - to
introduce 'gag' into a piece (theatr.) + gag - expressions, remarks etc. not
occuring in the written piece but interpolated by the actor.
prompt
box - a low box projecting above the floor of a stage with its openings toward
the actors +
thot -
thought
bass -
Bass's ale or beer (manufactured by messers Bass&Co. of Burton-on-Trent), a
bottle of Bass.
dropt - arhaic past of drop + bankrupt
fust -
first
till - to
bung - dead, out of commission + dung
crate
- a large case, basket, or hamper of wicker-work, for carrying crockery, glass,
or other goods.
cogged
- fraudulently palmed off; feigned in order to cheat; pretended
me - my
drame
(fr) - drama, play +
O Lochlainn (o'lokhlin) (gael)
- descendant of Lochlainn ("Scandinavian") +
come
through - to succeed, attain an end
centuple
- a hundred-fold
selves - pl. of self + cells
egoourgos (gr) - worker for the self
Nicolaus Cusanus (1401-1464) - cardinal, mathematician, scholar,
experimental scientist, and philosopher +
REFERENCE + Cusack, Michael (1847-1907) - founder of the Gaelic Athletic
Association in 1884, the "Citizen" of Ulysses.
hereinafter
- after this, in the following part of this writing or document
recourse
- a periodical recurrence of something, repeated visiting
demission
- the act of resigning or giving up, dismissal, abasement
amalgamate - to unite together (classes, races, societies, ideas, etc.) so
as to form a homogeneous or harmonious whole.
undiscernible - not visible or perceptible + Leibniz: 'identity of
indiscernibles' (principle that no two things are ever absolutely identical).
baxter
- baker +
Marthe Fleischmann - a young Swiss woman with whom Joyce was enamoured in
1919 (a model for Gerty MacDowell and Martha Clifford in 'Ulysses').
bidivil (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - bedevil
uns (ger) - us
point +
poing (fr) - fist.
cock sure
- quite safe, of certain outcome, marked by certianity and conviction +
wellnigh
- very nearly, almost
stinkpot
- an earthen jar with materials of an suffocating smell sometimes thrown upon an
enemy's deck.
punge -
to prick, pierce; to affect pungently + pungent - affecting the organs of taste
or smell with a sharp acrid sensation.
tailend
- the concluding part of an action, period of time, etc.
out and in
- in and out, outside and inside, out of the place and in again
candlestick - a support for a candle + Giordano Bruno: Il Candelaio +
O'Nuallain (o'nulan) (gael) - descendant of Nuallan
(diminutive of nuall, "noble").
peese =
peace
han var
(Danish) - he was (i.e. He's Dead)
disliken
- to make unlike, to disguise (obs.) + dislike - the opposite of
like (v.) in its current sense; and so less strong than hate, which
is the opposite of love + FDV:
duodrama
- a dramatic piece for two performers only +
langley
- a unit of solar energy flux + Frisky Shorty, (he was, to be exquisitely
punctilious about them, both shorty and frisky) a tipster,
frisker
- one who frisks (to move briskly and sportively; to dance, frolic, gambol,
jig); Also slang, a pilferer + Frisky Shorty
spickle
- a spikelike organ, a small pointed organ
spoke -
tale, speech + to put in one's spoke - to attempt to give advice, or have some
say, in a matter.
toodle-oo (Colloquial) - goodbye
take a
French leave - to go away, or do anything, without permission or notice +
unveil
- to uncover, disclose, display, reveal + available
Colm-cille (kulumkili) (gael) - "Dove of the Church", 6th c. monastic
missionary, latinized Columba.
Illicitly copied a book by St. Finnian. Finnian of Moville brought
home a copy of the “Vulgate,” after a visit to Rome. The Vulgate was the
definitive Latin translation of the bible done by St. Jerome about 100 years
earlier. Colmcille decided to make a copy surreptitiously by night. Finnian
apparently discovered what he was up to when one of his novice monks noticed a
mysterious light emanating from the church where the Vulgate was kept one night
and peeped through an opening in the door. He was astonished to see the big man
furiously copying with one hand, whilst a magical light flowing from the tips of
the fingers of his other hand illuminated his labours. [
pravity
- moral perversion or corruption; wickedness, viciousness, depravity
surface
austral
- southern; of or pertaining to Australia or Australasia + astral
transmew
= transmute - to alter or change in nature, properties, appearance, or form +
transferred +
transmareo (l) - to cross over the sea +
spoor -
the trace, track, or trail of a person or animal, esp. of wild animals pursued
as game + spoorloos (Dutch) - without a trace.
King
Diarmaid, on the advice of his Supreme Court counsellor Bec MacDe, ruled: “I
don’t know where you get your fancy new ideas about people’s property. Wise men
have always described the copy of a book as a child-book. This implies that
someone who owns the parent-book also owns the child-book. To every cow its
calf, to every book its child-book. The child-book belongs to Finnian.”
whisk -
a bundle or tuft of twigs, hair, feathers, etc. fixed on a handle, used for
brushing or dusting.
tabula
rasa - a smoothed tablet of blank slate
obliteration
- erasure, effacement, extinction
involucrum
- outer covering, envelope; Bot. A whorl or rosette of bracts surrounding an
inflorescence, or at the base of an umbel.
tickle
- to excite, provoke
speculative
- speculation, hypothetical reasoning, theory
all but -
very nearly, almost
opine -
to form a judgement on grounds insufficient for positive proof; to hold an
opinion, or to hold as one's opinion; to think, suppose.
levey =
levee +
redivivus
- brought back to live, living again, reborn + recidivist - one who habitually
relapses into crime.
Paganini, Nicolô (1782-1840) - Italian violinist + Paganini Redivivus
('Paganini come alive again') - mysterious 'Ghost of Paganini' violinist that
played Irish melodies lying on his back, also at Dan Lowrey's Music Hall
[095.21]; probably R.M. Levey, the grandson of the bagpipe player, Giant
O'Shaughnessy.
volunteer
- one who voluntarily offers or enrols himself for military service, in contrast
to those who are under obligation to do so, or who form part of a regular army
or military force.
Vousden,
Val - Dublin music-hall entertainer at the turn of the century, wrote the song
"The Irish Jaunting Car";
hobo -
'an idle shiftless wandering workman, ranking scarcely above the tramp'.
humoresque
- a sudden apparently unmotivated turn of mind
translate - to transfer, transport; to carry or convey to heaven without
death; to turn from one language into another + transtulit (l) - [he] has
brought over, transported, transferred.
funster
- comedian, humorist
latitat
- a writ based upon the presumption that the person summoned was hiding; the
fact of lying concealed; hiding, lurking;
Finistére - French department where, some say, Tristan died + finis terrae
(l) - end of the earth + finster (ger) - dark.
innermost
bhi se (vi
she) (gael) - he was
san
James
Joyce's "The Day of the Rabblement" was rejected by Father Henry Browne for
U.C.D. magazine + it was this overspoiled priest Mr Browne, disguised as a
vincentian [FW 38.24-.25].
toast - a slice or piece of bread browned at the fire: often put in wine,
water, or other beverage + toaster - a person who proposes or joins in a toast
to someone or something.
quaint
- wise, knowing; skilled, clever, ingenious; strange, unusual, unfamiliar, odd.
yarnspinner
- a story teller
Padre
Bruno (it) - Father Brown
treu =
true + treu (ger) - loyal.
trost =
trust - confidence in or reliance on some quality or attribute of a person or
thing, or the truth of a statement +
Iar
Spain - "distant" Spain, Mr O Hehir says
sodality
- an organized society + FDV:
director
- an ecclesiastic holding the position of spiritual adviser to some particular
person or society + Sodality Priest = Shem (Joyce's list of characters in
I.3).
eupeptic
- having good digestion; cheerful, optimistic
barefaced
- audacious, impudent, shameless
Carmelite
- a member of an order of mendicant friars (called also, from the white cloak
which forms part of their dress, White Friars), who derive their origin from a
colony founded on Mount Carmel by Berthold, a Calabrian, in the 12th century.
palpitate
- that palpitates (trembles); throbbing, quivering
pulpit
- a raised structure consisting of an enclosed platform, usually supplied with a
desk, seat, and other accessories, from which the preacher in a church or chapel
delivers the sermon, and in which in some denominations the officiating minister
conducts the service.
reverend
honourable
frate
(it) - friar
O'Nuallain Mor (o nulan mor) (gael) - Great des. of Nuallan
(dim. of nuall, "noble").
passim
- indication of the occurrence of something in various places throughout the
book or writings.
objectionable
- that may be objected to; against which an adverse reason may be urged;
unacceptable, disagreeable, unpleasant.
ass - an
ignorant fellow, a perverse fool, a conceited dolt
cockade
- a ribbon, knot of ribbons, rosette, or the like, worn in the hat as a badge of
office or party, or as part of a livery dress +
raffle - a form of lottery, in which an article is assigned by drawing or
casting of lots.
hangle
- an iron pothook
canary
- quandary (a state of extreme perplexity or uncertainty; a dilemma causing
(great) mental agitation or distress) + canary-fit (Dialect) - a fit of
anger.
malpractice
- a criminal or overtly mischievous action; wrong-doing, misconduct; improper
treatment or culpable neglect of a patient by the physician.
tableknife
- a knife used at a table
gloss -
to gleam, to shine (obs.)
cark -
load, burden; that which burdens the spirit, troubled state of mind +
card
snob
- one who meanly or vulgarly admires and seeks to imitate, or associate with,
those of superior rank or wealth +
dunghill
+ Dunhill - Enghish pipe and tobacco sellers. Also a rocky height on Howth +
Dun-aill (dunil) (gael) - Fortress of the Cliff; town, Co. Waterford,
anglic. Dunhill.
years +
Schaum (ger) - foam + Meerschaum (ger) - a material used for pipe-bowls.
ripe -
fully developed in body or mind; mature + Joyce's note
redletter day - a saint's day or church festival indicated in the calendar
by red letters; hence, festival day in church calendar, important and memorable
day.
Jove - a poetical equivalent of Jupiter,
name of the highest deity of the ancient Romans + Thursday: The Romans named
this day dies Jovis
("Jove's Day"), after Jove or Jupiter, their most important god.
fuit (l) - he was
philistine - person whose interests
are limited to material or very ordinry matters +
say (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - sea
MICK'S HOTEL - Percy French's song: "Has anybody even been to Mick's Hotel,
/ Mick's Hotel by the salt say water? / ...Never again for me."
next to
nothing - hardly anything, almost nothing + nix - no;
at sea + to
see
always
+
autodidact
- self-taught
commonest
- super. of common
cloudy
- darkened by misfortune, grief, anger, forebodings, etc.;gloomy, sullen,
frowning + phiz - face, countenance.
whereas
- while on the contrary; the fact on the other hand being that
sallow
- of the skin or complexion: Having a sickly yellow colour +
sorrow
daze - a
benumbed, deadened condition; loss of virtue or freshness +
days
poss - to
thrust, pound +
shower
- a fall of rain; a copious discharge of water in drops (often of tears) +
years
whence
- by reason of, wherefore + FDV:
slipperish - somewhat slippery + sloppy - splashed or soiled with liquid;
(of the surface of a racetrack) wet from a recent or continuing heavy rain and
containing puddles and mud still too thin and watery to be sticky.
scherzare (it) - to sport, play +
A Thousand
and One Nights
certainty
- a fact or thing certain or sure
identify
- to determine or establish the identity of; to ascertain who a given person is.
individual - a human being, a person
scratch
wig - a small, short wig +
square
cut - a coat with square skirts +
stock -
commonly used, standard + stock collar - a very tall standing collar with the
points turned up over the chin, to be worn with an Ascot tie.
lavalier
- a pendant ornament worn as a necklace +
oxter -
the armhole of a garment
baggy - puffed or bulging out, hanging in loose folds
slipper
- a light and usually heelless covering for the foot, capable of being easily
slipped on, and chiefly employed for indoor wear.
alluded
to - indirectly referred to, hinted at
lane +
llana (sp) - page (of book) + Lad Lane, Dublin + (notebook 1930): '
incipience
- beginning, a first step or stage
area
baldness - a disease of the hair which causes it to fall off and leave bald
patches +
boardschool
- elementary school mantained out of local taxes
shirker
- one who shirks (duty, work, etc.)
= 3 Boardschool Children
(Joyce's list of characters in I.3).
drench
- to wet through and through with liquid falling upon the object
overall
- all over + over a wall
Conn (kon)
(gael) - "Intelligence"
over
again - once more
vouloir,
pouvoir et devoir (fr) - will, can and ought to (infinitives)
pissabed
- a bed-wetter; also attrib., as an abusive epithet
ghost
story + ghoast = ghost.
haard
(Danish) - hard
creditable
- worthy to be believed; credible (obs.); that brings credit or honour.
adventures +
haberdasher
- a dealer in small articles appertaining to dress, as thread, tape, ribbons,
etc; Formerly also a drink-seller, publican.
churchie
- curtsy + curch (Scottish) - kerchief.
Enkel
(ger) - grandchild +
bearskin
- a skin used as a wrap or garment + birthday clothes
Junger
(ger) - disciple + Junge (ger) - boy + jongens (Dutch) - boys.
syne -
since
Thorgil
or Turgesius - viking who invaded Ireland in 832. He and his death were likewise
violent.
jedan (Serbian)
- one
da (da)
(gael) - two of anything, pair +
tri (Serbian)
- three
ceathar
(kaher) (gael) = chetiri (
pet (
se (she)
(gael) - shest (
wart - a small, round, dry, tough excrescence on the skin
slummy - of the nature of a slum; slovenly, careless
dearbhbhrathair
(drihar) (gael) - brother (lit. "true-brother," as distinct from
brathair, brother-in-religion).
shrine
- a place where worship is offered or devotions are paid to a saint or deity; a
temple, church.
fungo -
a mushroom or fungus + Park, Mungo (1771-1806) - Scottish explorer of the Niger
and West Africa + (large beard).
sport
- entertainment, amusement, recreation, merriment
damp - moisture in the air, humidity; a drink, a 'wetting'; to take a drink,
'wet one's whistle'.
postpone
- to put off to a future or later time; to defer
regatta
- a boat- or yacht-race, or (usually) an organized series of such races, forming
a more or less prominent sporting and social event.
eventual
- occurring at an unspecified time in the future
battledore and shuttlecock - a game
from which badmington originated
juxta -
near, by the side of + juxta mare (l) - by the sea.
armed -
furnished with anything that gives strength or efficiency, or fits for a
purpose.
loo -
love; lew + in lieu of - in place of, instead of.
porty -
rel. to port-wine + party - a single person considered in some relation +
FDV:
man from
county Meath
native
of Mecca
brogue
- a rude kind of shoe, generally made of untanned hide, worn by the inhabitants
of the wilder parts of Ireland and the Scotch Highlands; a strongly-marked
dialectal pronunciation or accent.
x rays
local
colour - something picturesque in itself +
odour =
odor
Clontarf
Capelisit
nasal - Of speech-sounds: Produced, to a greater or less degree, by means of
the nose +
liquid
- Of sounds: Flowing, pure and clear in tone; free from harshness or discord;
Also in Phonetics, Of the nature of a 'liquid' (a name applied to the sounds
denoted by the letters l, m, n, r).
sneeze
- to utter with a sneeze
zee - "z"
+
haul - to
pull or draw with force or violence; to drag, tug
crag - a
steep or precipitous rugged rock +
Bryn =
hill
Silurian
- the name given to the system or series of Palæozoic rocks lying immediately
below the Devonian or Old Red Sandstone; of or belonging to the ancient Silures
+ Silures (l) - a people of ancient Britain.
Ordovician - of, pertaining to, or designating the second earliest period of
the Palæozoic era, following the Cambrian and preceding the Silurian. Also, the
Ordovician period or its rocks +
pilgrimage
- a journey; a journey made to some sacred place + Lesser Pilgrimage - Muslim
journey to Mecca.
pig-island
- anc. name for Ireland (Irish:
bluff - a cliff or headland with a broad precipitous face
stepstone - a stepping-stone, a stone forming a door-step
regifugium
- the flight or expulsion of the kings from Rome + regifuge - commemorative of
the expulsion.
persecutorum
(l) -
FDV:
hit the
pipe - to smoke opium + to hit the pike - to take the road, to go away + (cad
with pipe).
"The
Londonderry Air" (song) -
ten to
one, bar one (Slang) - odds against any horse in a race except one
barman
- a pleader at the bar, a barrister; a man who serves at the bar of a
public-house, etc.
amid - in
relation to the circumstances which surround an action
doldrum
- the doldrums, dumps, low spirits
charlotte
- a dish made of apple marmalade covered with crumbs of toasted bread.
panomancy
- divination by bread
teart =
tart + treat - a great pleasure, delight, or gratification.
in store -
in reserve, laid up for future use
fragrant
calabash
- the fruit of the calabash tree; name of various gourds; a tobacco-pipe with a
bowl made from a calabash gourd.
pastime
- that which serves to pass the time agreeably; recreation, diversion,
entertainment, amusement, sport.
Oakley,
Annie - female sharpshooter; term for a seat given free at a theater.
deadliness
- dead accuracy
consumatory
- concluding, completing, finishing; perfect
provocative
- something that provokes, aphrodisiac +
fall for
- to yield to the attractions of, to be captivated or carried away by
empty -
something that is empty (i.e. bottle)
reid -
red +
Reid's Family Stout, drunk in British Isles.
ruadh
(rue) (gael) - red +
read
demd =
damned + goddamned
bloodthirst - thirst for blood, eagerness for bloodshed
stout -
a strong variety of porter + ..."stout.
reprime
- to prime again (to supply a firearm with gunpowder)
repeater
- a repeating firearm
resite
- To place on another site; to relocate + room - trans. To accommodate or lodge
(guests).
timepiece - an instrument for measuring and registering the passage of time;
in a general sense, any kind of chronometer, including clocks and watches.
occupancy - the condition of being an occupant; the fact of occupying
commonplace
- a common ordinary place
Whittington, Dick (d. 1423) - thrice Lord Mayor of London. He has been
confused with the folk-figure Dick Whittington, who was recalled to London by
the prophetic peal of Bow bells: "Turn again, Whittington." The story of Dick's
cat, who rid a ship of rats, is told in many languages. Also a pantomime.
intensive
- intense, vehement, zealous
current
vocality
- state of being voiced or vocalic + locality
dearbhbhrathair
(drihar) (gael) - brother (lit. "true-brother," as distinct from
brathair, brother-in-religion) + dear brothers.
supper - one that sups (to take into the mouth in sips), sucker
sipper
- one that sips, toper
spake -
arhaic past of speak
'The
One' - epithet of Allah
compassionate
- sympathetic, marked by compassion, pitiable + 'The Compassionate' - epithet of
Allah.
call up - to call to mind, recall, to bring into the mind by memory or
imagination.
triad -
group of three, trinity +
precocious - prematurely developed in some faculty or proclivity
scaremonger - alarmist, one who spreads alarming reports + FDV:
Spegulo
ne helpas al malbelulo. Mi kredas ke vi estas prava, Via doto, la vizago,
respondas fraulino (Esperanto) - A mirror doesn't help an ugly person. I
believe you're right, your dowry is your face, replies a young lady.
usher - to
conduct or escort, esp in a courteous or obsequious way + Uther Pendragon -
father of King Arthur.
habiliments
- the apparel, vestments, or garments appropriate to any office or occasion;
abilities, faculties, powers (of mind) (obs.)
Our Father
- used as a name of the 'Lord's Prayer': paternoster +
doyne -
do; done; dozen +
broil - a confused disturbance, tumult, or turmoil; a quarrel
balefire
- a great fire kindled as a signal; a beacon-fire +
blaze the trail - to mark (trees) with
white by chipping off a piece of bark. Also to indicate (a spot or path) by such
marks.
phrase airy
nothing (William Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night's Dream V.1.16)
burst- (ger) - brush
buckshee
- something extra, free, or to spare; an allowance above the usual amount;
alteration of
baksheesh (Oriental term for: A gratuity, present of money, 'tip.')
warm
to - to become interested in, acquire zest for
soor ka
batcha (Hindustani, slang) - son of a pig
tum
(Hindustani, familiar) - you
hum (Hindustani,
familiar) - me
latitudinous
- having latitude or breadth
beaver
- a hat of beaver's fur
puggaree
- a scarf of thin muslin falling down behind the hat as a shade
calaboose (U.S. Slang) =
blong
(Beche-la-Mar) - of
Kung the
Tall - father of Confucius
four
in hand - a kind of necktie tied in a loose knot with hanging ends
bow - a
necktie, ribbon
elbowroom - freedom of movement
surtout
- a man's great-coat or overcoat
reface
- to supply with a new front
unmentionables - undergarments, underwear
ginger
- a strong brown color + Tangerine - a deep orange colour.
state -
regular, official; definitely recognizable
slate -
a dark purplish gray color
gruff -
coarse, coarse-grained; containing coarse or rough particles
linsey
woolsey - a coarse sturdy cotton and woolen fabric, a garment of this material +
Viscount Wolseley - Irish field marshal in Crimea + Arthur Wellesley - Duke of
Wellington.
findrinny - white bronze
Knopf
(ger) - button
gauntlet
- a stout glove, covering part of the arm as well as the hand
John
Milton: Paradise Lost IX.780-781: (of Eve) 'So saying, her rash hand in
evil hour Forth reaching to the Fruit, she pluck'd, she eat'.
D'Esterre
- gunman sent by the Orange Corporation of Dublin to shoot O'Connell in a duel.
O'Connell killed him +
steal one's thunder - to appropriate or
adopt for one's own ends something effective (as an idea or plan) deviced or
thought out by another.
befitting
- fitting, suitable, becoming, due + FDV:
Antilegomena - the word is used by Eusebius of Caesarea of those Scriptural
books of which the claim to be considered a part of the NT canon was disputed;
...He has given us abridged accounts of all the canonical Scriptures, not even
omitting those that are disputed (The Antilegomenoi) + legomena (gr) - sayings,
(i.e.
Ireland)
gleaming
= a gleam - fig. A bright or vivid manifestation (of some quality, etc.)
duskish - rader dark or black, partially obscured
flavoured
- mixed with some ingredient used to impart a flavour (smell, odour, piquancy,
zest).
cheerio
- a parting exclamation of encouragement; 'goodbye'; a salutation before
drinking; = 'cheers'.
aptly -
fitly, suitably, appropriately; readily
our
first parents - Adam and Eve
suchen
Sie [das] Weib (ger) - search for the woman
seene -
synod, senate + scene
solance
- solace + silence
stilling - the action of making still, quietening; distillation, illicit
distillation of spirits; trickling or falling in drops +
hear a pin
fall + Finn
boomster
- one that booms + blomster (Danish) - flowers + boom (Dutch) -
tree + ster (Dutch) - star.
rombare
(it) - to rumble, to roar + rimbombante (it) - booming + (the sound of the
fall).
scene -
to provide with scenes + is
seem -
seeming, semblance, appearence
arras -
a rich pictoral tapestry
dumb -
destitute of the faculty of speech
mum (Colloquial)
- silence
muteness - the quality or condition of being mute or silent
image
kusin
(
Christansen, Adler - valet, boyfriend, betrayer of Sir Roger Casement.
audible
- able to be heard, perceptible to the ear + odibilis (l) - hateful, odious +
edible.
os = us +
os (Danish) - us + os (l) - mouth; bone.
wineless
- lacking wine + wireless
ere - OE.
for a sandy spit of land
hudôr (gr) - water + other
eerie -
fear-inspiring; gloomy, strange, weird
liss -
an ancient irish fortification; release, mitigation, tranquility, peace, joy,
delight + less
ting
(Danish) - court + Thingmote - Viking parliament in Dublin +
prigged
- p. of prig
(to steal, pilfer, to dress up, adorn) + prigged (
jaunty
- easy and sprightly in manner; having or affecting well-bred or easy
sprightliness; affecting airy self-satisfaction or unconcern + Val Vousden: song The
Irish Jaunting Car.
visavis
- a carriage in which persons sit face to face + vis-à-vis (Slang) -
jaunting car (because passengers sit back to back).
unsteadily - not steady in position, wavering + in stead of
shoulder
to shoulder - with united effort, with mutual co-operation and support + Boys of
the Old Brigade (song): 'steadily, shoulder to shoulder'.
jehu - a
driver of a coach or cab
OSLO -
Capital of Norway. Founded by Harald Sigurdsson (aka Harald Haardraade) in 1048
AD as Opslo, it was renamed
Christiania (Kristiania) after it was rebuilt after the great fine of
1624.
Iliad -
an epic poem like that of Homer, or a poem describing martial exploits; a long
series of disasters or the like.
daisy -
the common name of Bellis perennis, N.O. Compositæ, a familiar and
favourite flower of the British Isles and Europe generally, having small flat
flower-heads with yellow disk and white ray.
tussock
- a dense tuft (as of grass)
capall
(kopul) (gael) - horse
shaft -
one of the long bars, between a pair of which a horse is harnessed to a vehicle
tyr =
tire (dress, apparel) + tyr (Danish) - bull.
noes -
pl. of
no + nose
paradigm
- example, pattern + paradise.
eren (Dutch)
- honour + Erin.
vindicative
- revengeful, involving retribution or punishment
lo - used
to call attention exp. of wonder or surprise
behold
+ lo and behold - look! see!
arbor
(l) - tree
petrus
(l) - stone
Augustan
- rel. to Augustus Caesar; hence applied to the period of highest purity
and refinement of any national literature; and gen. Of the correct standard in
taste, classical + Saintsbury, George (1845-1933) - his History of English
Prose Rhythm has been shown by Mr Atherton to be a main source of "Oxen of
the Sun." His Peace of the Augustans, Mr Hodgart says, is named at
53.15.
monolith
- a single block of stone, esp. one of notable size, shaped into a pillar or
monument.
stark -
strong, stout, powerful
moonlit
- lighted by the moon
pinebarren
- sandy or peaty soil wooded with pine trees
fortitudinous
- marked by fortitude, courageous + F.E.R.T. - "Fortitudo eius Rhodum tenuit"
(His [Amedeo the 6th's] value kept Rhode"), the Sardinian motto which seems to
be a motto of the Savoia family. Also, "Femina Erit Ruina Tua" (woman will be
thy undoing).
Ajax - one of two Greek heroes (described in the Iliad)
rowdydowdy - boisterous + rodinos (gr) - pink, rosy
tenacity
- firmness of hold or attachment; firmness of purpose, persistence, obstinacy.
angelus
- a devotional exercise commemorating the mystery of the Incarnation, consisting
of versicles and responses, and the Angelic Salutation three times repeated,
said by Roman Catholics, at morning (six a.m.), noon and sunset (six p.m.), at
the sound of a bell rung for that purpose.
ditcher
- a workman who digs ditches
utensils
bell - to roar, make a loud noise (esp. deer in rutting time)
fallow
- yellowish brown color
Adoremus.
Flectamus genua (l) - Let us adore. Let us kneel + Good Friday Mass of the
Presanctified: 'Adoremus... Flectamus genua... levate' (Latin
'Let us adore... Let us kneel... rise').
milky - like milk; gentle, mild
strike
the hour - to announce (an hour) by tinging + song When Midnight Is
Striking the Hour.
Levate
(l) - Rise (liturgical directions) + laetate (l) - gladden!
brightly
- in a bright manner, brilliantly, clearly
tribune
- a judge; a protector of the rights of the people; a popular leader, a
demagogue.
out - to
put out
sharkskin
- a woven or warp-knitted fabric of wool, silk, or rayon with a smooth, slightly
lustrous, finish.
smoke -
tobacco, cigarette
Joshua
- book and character of the Old Testament. Joshua was the son of Nunn and was
one of the Nine Worthies.
tip - to
give a 'tip' or piece of private information about + pick
un - one
topping
- very fine, excellent, first-rate
swank -
smart, fashinably elegant, swagger
cheroot
- a cigar made in Southern India or Manilla
swellish
- stylish
quoit -
a flat disc of stone or metal +
quite
manfully
- resolutely
pluc (pluk)
(gael) - cheek
leicean
(leken) (gael) - cheek + Leacan (lakan) (gael) - Hillside; town,
Co. Sligo, where "Yellow Book of Lecan" compiled.
Lucan
- Dublin environ on the Liffey. Two earls of Lucan may have interested Joyce:
(1) Patrick Sarsfield, a Wild Goose, who fought under James II, died in 1693,
saying, "O that this were for Ireland!"; (2) Lord Lucan, who commanded cavalry
at Balaclava and is associated by Joyce with the Light Brigade.
pluggy
- short and stumpy; stiff + bloody +
ag plucghail tobac (eg plugil tobok) (gael) - smoking heartily.
suck -
to draw (air, breath) into the mouth; to inhale (air, smoke, etc.) (obs.)
boyo -
boy, lad
Havana
- a cigar of a kind made at Havana or in Cuba (also applied to the tobacco of
which these are made) + (notebook 1922-23): '
soror
(l) - sister
krigsmænd (
sprog
(
bester
- one who gets the better of others by fraudulent means, swindler + Alphonse de
Lamartine to Louis Philippe, 1830: 'Sire, vous êtes la meilleure république' (
Eagle
Tavern, Eustace Street, meeting place of the Corporation of Cooks and Vintners,
Dublin
Lorcan
O'Tuathail (lurkan o'tuhil) (gael) - Lorcan (dim. of lorc,
"fierce") des. of Tuathal ("people-mighty"), patron saint of Dublin;
anglic. Laurence O Toole.
bannock - the name, in Scotland and north of England, of a form in which
home-made bread is made +
blessings +
beannacht De agus Muire agus Brighid agus Phadraic (banokht d'e ogus
mwiri ogus brid' ogus fadrik) (gael) - the blessing of God and Mary and
Bridget and Patrick.
gort (Anglo-Irish)
- enclosed field + gort (Dutch) - barley.
MOYRA - Village, County Donegal
BRAY -
Coastal resort town ("The Irish Brighton") South-East of Dublin in County
Wicklow. Bray Head
is a 793-ft hill projecting from the coast South of Bray + bri (Welsh)
- head + brí (Irish) - hill + Brí (Irish) - Bray.
your
lordship - a form of address to noblemen
pit
of the stomach - the slight depression in the region of the stomach between the
cartilages of the false ribs.
poleaxe
- a battle axe, to strike with a poleaxe + please
floruerunt (l) - they flourished + floruerunt (l) = pl. of floruit (l) -
"he flourished": formula of ancient historians when birth and death dates are
unknown.
hoch -
exp. of salutation and approval + hoch (ger) -
terrify
+ turris (l) - tower.
Hitze
(ger) -
three
cheers - three successive cheers in unison, freq. for someone or something.
William
III (1650-1720) - Dutch prince of Orange and Nassau; later, with his wife Mary
II, he ruled England and Ireland. William III beat James II at the Boyne, 1690.
He made a treaty with the Catholics at Limerick which he broke or let his
underlings break, and the Catholics had as foul, cruel a time of it as ever they
had from Cromwell. The Boyne has always been celebrated by Ulster Protestants on
"The Twalfth" of July with parades, featuring big drums (Lambeg Drums 398.29)
and atrocious behavior to papists. In Dublin (before the Free State) the
Ulstermen's brazen calf was a lead equestrian statue of King Billy on College
Green which, on Williamite holy days, was painted white (a white horse in a
fanlight is still a sign of Protestant sympathies) and decorated with orange
lilies (Lili O'Rangans) and green and white ribbons "symbolically placed beneath
its uplifted foot." Catholics retorted by vandalizing the statue, tarring, etc.,
and in 1836 succeeded in blowing the figure of the king off the horse.
Crom
Cruach (krum krukh) (gael) - Bloody Croucher; ancient Irish idol + Crom
abú! - war cry of the Fitzgeralds.
Down aboo!
(Anglo-Irish) - Up with Down! (from Irish: An Dún abú: (County)
Down to Victory)
hup - used to
urge on a horse, 'hup'
hat - to
provide with a hat; hit (dial.) + Up, guards, and at them!
albeit +
(oil paintings of ancestors lost brightness).
Rembrandt (1606-69) - Dutch painter + remembrances.
Vercingetorix (d. 46) - Gallic chieftain who revolted against Julius Caesar
+ Fernseher (ger) - television (literally 'far seer') +
Poor
Old Woman or Shan Van Vocht -
Caractacus - British chieftain who resisted the Romans (48-51) but was
captured and sent to Rome + Carthach (karhokh) - "Loving"; Old Celtic
Caratacos.
Vogt,
Alfred - Swiss oculist who helped restore Joyce's sight + Vogt (ger) - overseer,
warden, constable.
favour
- to show favour to, to treat kindly + Favete linguis (l) - "Be well-disposed
with tongues!" i.e. be silent (command to citizens at religious
ceremonies).
Intendite (l) - Direct your attention! Attention! +
dog's life
- a miserable drab existence
list - to
listen, hear;
at it - hard at work, fighting, etc.; busy
like
sixty - with great force or vigour + at six and sevens - in disorder, confused +
Halley's comet has a seventy-six-year period.
ulema -
the body of Muslim doctors under the headship of the Sheik-ul-islam, which
exercised great political influence in the Turkish empire +
Sobranje - the parliament or national assembly of Bulgaria
Storting - the Norwegian parliament
Duma - in
Russia, an elective legislative assembly; the Tsarist Russian parliament,
1906-17.
portal
- a door, gate, doorway, or gateway, of stately or elaborate construction.
casa
concordiae (l) - house of harmony +
Hur
maar ni, mina froken? (
Hvorledes har De det? (Danish) - 'How do you do?' (rather archaic;
modern usage is 'Hvordan har De det?')
last door
on the left m'ladies, thank you + mlad (Serbian) - young.
millecentotrentadue (it) - 1132 + ciento (Spanish) - hundred +
triginta (l) - thirty.
scudi
(it) - crowns (i.e. coins; literally 'shields')
ti pote,
kyrie, ti pote (gr) - what on earth, lord, what? why, lord, why? +
cha ki
patti
makar
(gr) - blessed, happy + makkhan roti
sahib
(Hindustani) - sir, Mr
dispénseme (sp) - excuse me + usted (sp) - you.
senhor
(
en son
(fr) - in his
sabes
(
O
ta bron orm, a Chothraighe, [an] tuigeann tu Gaedhealg? (o ta bron urum a
hohriye, [un] tigin tu gelin) (gael)
hai-p'a
(
lang (
epi allo
(gr) - upon another thing
ecou (
batiste
(
tu vas
venir dans (fr) - you're going to come in (or to)
le petit bon coin (fr) - the little good
corner (looks like the name of a restaurant)
izmene de bumbac (
e
meias de (
portocallie (
O.O. - sign on toilets in South-East
Europe
os
pipos (
mios
(sp) - my + es (sp) - is.
demasiada (Spanish,
grueso
(sp) - thick; bulky
por (
o - (
piccolo
(it) - small
pochino
(it) - a little bit
wieviel?
(ger) - how much?
duro (
kocsis
szabad? (Hungarian) - coachman, are you free?
go
maith (gumoh)
(gael)
tak (Danish)
- thank you
FDV:
Cad = The
Dorans
mugger
- the broad-nosed crocodile of India [
liard -
a small coin formerly current in France, of the value of the fourth part of a
sou. Hence, a coin of small value + liar
Cad's
Wife = Maggy
nick - to
say nay to, deny; to jot down, record + Mick, Nick and the Maggies.
nighty
- pertaining to night
These
[Afro-Atlantean] magicians also made use of the Law of the Ambaktu Physics,
which made it possible for the ancient energies to take on the liturgical
structures of the Old Roman Catholic form. In the mystical work, the primary
energies of the ancient bodies were sifted from the true forms of the Ontic
Sphere and inserted within the formulae of the Old Roman Catholic Mass.
Like a magickal computer of some highly imaginative theme, these ancient powers
could be touched by the hand of the high-priest as he conducted his ritual
work... They had to have the ancient tools of their trade and they made certain
that these tools would be given to them when they needed them in their present
incarnation. (Michael Bertiaux)
taverner
- one that keeps a tavern, one who frequents taverns (obs.) + John Taverner -
16th century English musician, composer of many masses (by adapting secular
songs into sacred music).
on the make
- intent on profit or advancement; also, intent on winning someone's affections;
seeking sexual pleasure; improving, advancing, getting better + mike - to
loiter; a rest, a period of idleness; to 'hang about', go away, escape;
buck -
man, a dashing fellow
to get it -
to receive a punishment, scolding, etc.
Ulysses.15.3369: 'THE NANNYGOAT (bleats) Megeggaggegg!'
my
+ M'Coy
happy
universe
sicker
- assuredly, certainly +
MOYLIFFEY - Magh Life, Ir. "Plain of the Liffey"; the plain in County
Kidare through which the Liffey River flows.
householder - the head of a household or family + Haushalter (ger) -
householder.
years
+ Jahrhundert (ger) - century.
mammoth
- a large extinct species of elephant formerly native in Europe and northern
Asia + Hundred of Manhood, West Sussex.
ahoy - a
nautical call used in hailing
guesthouse
- an inn; a house or apartment for the reception or entertainment of strangers
or guests.
cowhand
- orig. U.S., one engaged in the tending or ranching of cattle + Handel (ger) -
trade + Kuhhandel (ger) - shady business.
neighbouring
- that neighbours, adjacent
monument
- a sepulchre; a written document, record
fabrication
- the action of fabricating or 'making up'; the forging (of a document).
hygienic
- rel. to hygiene, sanitary
sabbath
Fir-bolga (firbulgu)
(gael)
trans. ausstrecken
boater
- a man's stiff straw hat with a flat crown and ribbon band
uplift
- to lift up; to take into one's possesion
pickled
- drunk + pickle - to put into or steep in pickle, to preserve in pickle; trans.
and intr. To pick in a small way, or a little at a time; to peck, nibble.
Stetson
- broad brimmed high crowned hat
whileas
= while
oleaginosity
- the quality of being oleaginous (oily, greasy)
sgocciolare (it) - to drip, to trickle
pendency
- the state or condition of being pending or continuing undecided, or awaiting
settlement.
Mutsohito - Japanese emperor 1867-1912
lips +
(moustache)
senkapetulo (Esperanto) - without money + capitulo (sp) - chapter.
conciliabule
- a clandestine meeting of rebels against church or state, a small private or
secret assembly + conciliabulum (l) - a place of assembly, public place.
torn
- rent or riven by being pulled violently asunder
cordially
- heartily, with all one's heart, with hearty friendliness or good-will.
inwit -
conscience, understanding +
inviting +
wise up -
to supply with information, make wise, to learn
in like
manner - in a similar way
schoolmaster - the master of a school + FDV:
tell a
story - to lie
lay in
the dust - to be overthrown or fallen
TROY -
Ancient Troia, Ilion, on Ilium
maeror
(l) - mourning, sadness + mear mor (mer mor)
(gael)
mourounomatês (Modern Greek) - having cod's eyes
verge - to incline or tend, to approach or draw near, towards or to some
state or condition +
blight
- any malignant influence of obscure or mysterious origin; anything which
withers hopes or prospects.
muddy -
of the nature of mud + Mund (ger) - mouth.
fenny -
muddy, dirty;
These Bones Gwine to Rise Again (song)
biographer - a writer of biographies +
bunk - a
narrow bed built like a shelf into or against a wall, as in a ship's cabin +
breadwinner - one who supports himself and those dependent upon him by his
earnings.
pertinately - resolutely, persistently, stubbornly + praetinus (l) - very
thin.
bean (ban)
(gael)
FDV:
refresh
- to impart fresh vigour to, to renew, revive + Joyce's note:
rouse - to stir up, excite to vigorous action or thought, to provoke to
activity.
crusader
- one who engages in a crusade +
pen and paper
puisne
- younger; junior (in appointment, etc.)
ferreter
- one who searches minutely, a rummager
customhouse - a house or office at which custom is collected; esp. a
government office situated at a place of import or export, as a seaport, at
which customs are levied on goods imported or exported + Custom House, Dublin.
(retired
at age of sixty-five)
dressy
- having more or less fancy details
style -
a particular mode or fashion of costume
wellington - a waterproof boot reaching the knee
tam - a
soft woollen bonnet with flat circular crown, the circumference of which is
about twice that of the head, formerly worn by Scottish ploughmen, etc.
Hemd
(ger) - shirt
dicky -
a detached shirt-front; a shirt collar; a covering worn to protect the dress or
upper part of it during work, etc., variously applied (according to time and
place) to: a 'slop' or loose over-jacket of coarse linen coming down to the
waist, worn by workmen in the north, or an oil-skin suit.
quid pro
quo - one thing in place of another, something for something
pea jacket
- a stout short overcoat of coarse woollen cloth, now commonly worn by sailors.
rehearse
- to recite or repeat aloud in a formal manner; to say over, or read aloud, from
beginning to end.
poppa -
papa +
dignified - marked by dignity of manner, style, or appearance
archdeacon - the chief deacon
Majesty = JFX Reserved Coppinger (Joyce's list of characters in I.3)
hot -
violent, raging, vehement, zealous, eager
"Was Fichte's work accepted in his day?"
mouther
- a declamatory speaker +
mother
God
mastic
- a gum or resin which exudes from the bark of Pistacia Lentiscus and
some other trees, Formerly much used in Medicine +
pullman
- in full, Pullman car (saloon): a railway carriage constructed and arranged as
a saloon, and (usually) with special arrangements for use as a sleeping-car.
Hibernian - of or belonging to Ireland; Irish + Trans-Siberian Railway.
durch und
durch (ger) - through and through
brimmer - a thing that fills to the brim +
tears
marbled - portrayed in marble; variegated in colour like certain marbles +
synoptically - so as to present a general view + Cyclops - One of a race of
one-eyed giants in ancient Greek mythology, who forged thunderbolts for Zeus +
Polyphemus - One of Homer's cyclops, one-eyed giant, outwitted by Ulysses or
Noman, who got him drunk and blinded him.
eddying
- moving in circles, whirling
awe - the
feeling of solemn and reverential wonder, tinged with latent fear, inspired by
what is terribly sublime and majestic in nature, e.g. thunder, a storm at sea.
Rundreise (ger) - tour + rund (ger) - around + Reise (ger) - travel.
buck - an
impetuous, dashing, or spirited man or youth; a dandy
bucker
- a person employed to carry, shovel, lift, or load coal, farm produce, etc.;
(in lumbering) a person who saws felled trees into shorter, more easily hauled
lengths.
jaunting
car - a light two wheeled vehicle with four persons seated two on each side back
to back + chaunt = chant +
Intourist
- Russian travel agency
interestedness - the quality or condition of being interested; esp. of being
moved by interested motives.
clad -
covered as with clothing, clothed
frore -
frosty, frozen
abound
- to be present in large numbers or in great quantity + around,
about
life tree
= tree of life - white cedar + Yggdrasil - world-tree in Norse myth.
blomster (
cacuminal (l)
erubescent - reddening, blushing
Asche
(ger) - ash
lustre
- luminosity, brilliancy, bright light; a chandelier
pein =
pain + Pein (ger) - pain, torture.
Cadenus
- anagram of Decanus (Dean), used by Swift in "Cadenus and Vanessa" + FDV:
crave -
to ask earnestly for (something), to beg or plead for.
auricular - an auricular organ or part
receptacle - that which receives and holds a thing; something into which
another thing may be put.
particular
- items or details of statement or information
bump - a
blow somewhat heavy, but rather dull in sound; a protuberance such as is caused
by a blow or collision, a swelling.
CASTLEBAR - Town, County Mayo. On 27 Aug 1798 a French and Irish army
defeated the English garrison, who fled so fast and far that the event is known
as the "Castlebar Races."
Levey & O'Rorke:
Annals of the Theatre Royal, Dublin 194: (of Balfe's opera) '"The secret
of my birth," was a wonderful success - the great tenor adding to the effect by,
now and then, a judicious "new reading," without marring the intention of the
composer'.
whereby - from which (as a source of information); according to which, in
the matter of which.
deus ex
machina - a power, event, person, or thing that comes in the nick of time to
solve a difficulty; providential interposition, esp. in a novel or play + dyas -
a name for the permian system (paleozoic series of strata) + Dyas - Jupiter in
the Vedas + dyas (gr) - the number two + Dia (die)
(gael)
Garrick,
David (1717-79) - English actor [
grimacing - that grimaces (to distort the countenance; to make a wry face)
Grimaldi
- the name of the caves in Liguria, Italy, where the skeletons of a type of
Upper Palæolithic man were found +
Grimaldi, Joseph (1779-1837) - English clown. Because of him, clowns are
called "Joey."
hypostasize - to assume as concrete + hypostasis - foundation, essence,
principle; sediment, deposit.
substantiation - embodiment; the making good or proving a statement
axiomatic - self evident, indisputably true +
orerotundity - well turned speech + ore rotundo (l) - with rounded mouth.
Hughes:
The Pre-Victorian Drama in Dublin 4: 'Thomas Elrington' (18th century Dublin
actor, mentioned in Swift's Billet to the Company of Playactors).
copycat -
one who slavishly imitates another + Copernicus, Nicholas (1473-1543) - Polish
astronomer.
fellowcommoner - an undergraduate at Oxford, Cambridge or Trinity college,
Dublin, formerly permitted to dine at the same table as the fellows of his
college.
countenance - appearence, aspect, look + continents
pro tem -
for the time being, temporarily
locum -
substitute, deputy + pro tem[pore] locum tenens (l) - holding the place for a
time.
transported
across
+
Joyce's
note (notebook 1923):
seasider
- a frequenter of the seaside
cockshy
- an construction of coconuts or other objects set up (as at a fair) to be
thrown at with sticks or balls + J A Cockshott (Joyce's list of characters
in I.3).
evensong
- vespers, the time of the evensong (usually shortly before sunset)
evocation
- the action of evoking or calling forth into existence or activity
doomed
- condemned (to some fate)
ventriloquism - the art or practice of speaking or producing sounds in such
a manner that the voice appears to proceed from some person or object other than
the speaker, and usually at some distance from him.
agitator
- one who agitates, one who acts for others; one who keeps up a political
agitation.
plangor
- a loud or piercing lamentation, beating the breast in grief.
tonn a'
mhaith sháile (Irish) - wave of the good salt-sea
reef - a narrow ridge or chain of rocks or sand, lying at or near the
surface of the water.
silk hat
- a cylindrical hat having a light stiff body covered with silk plush or shag.
walrus
moustache - a large moustache which overhangs the lips
skumring (Danish) - dusk
fane - a
temple; an elf, fairy
muezzin
- a muslim crier who calls the hour of daily prayers from the minaret.
holy
blazes! (phrase)
fez - a brimless cone shaped hat with tassel attached
brimless
- without a brim
Ghazi
- a champion, esp. against infidels; also used as a title of honour. In modern
use, chiefly applied to Muslim fanatics who have devoted themselves to the
destruction of infidels.
Power,
Frank, "Ghazi" (1858-84) - Dublin journalist, jester, he claimed to have been at
Plevna and gained the title of "Ghazi" or "Brave" when he led a Turkish cavalry
charge, crying "Hooroo for Dublin!" He tried to hoax Parnell that be had been
shot at and wounded in a skirmish with "extremists" at Clontarf, and showed a
"bullet wound" in his leg which turned out to be a blind boil or "illconditioned
ulcer." Power was killed trying to escape Khartoum.
manslayer
- one who commits homicide
protend
- to hold out, extend, to stick out
overgrown
- abnormally or excesivelly grown, abnormally large, too big + 'Overgrown
milestone' - Dublin's Wellington Monument.
leadpencil
- a pencil of graphite, often enclosed in cedar or other wood
monumentally
- like a monument, in a monumental way or degree
molybdokondylon
(gr) - lead-knuckle +
mausoleum
- a stately edifice erected as a commemorative burial place for or by some
person of distinction.
Daniel O'Connell Monument (round tower),
Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin + dan (Serbian) - day.
stod - a
glottal modification in Danish of the last part of a vowel +
tillstone - a fissile rock in coalmines etc. + stena (Serbian) -
stone + stillstehen (ger) - stand still +
meisie
- girl, young lady or woman + Meise (ger) - titmouse.
skulde
(Danish) - should
pon - upon
+ Chopin, Frederic (1810-49) - Polish composer.
all over
+ olovo (Serbian) - lead (metal).
exculpatory
- adapted or intended to clear from blame or a charge of guilt; apologetic,
vindicatory.
Roland
- the legendary nephew of Charlemagne, celebrated in the Chanson de Roland
and many other romances + Roland and Oliver - friends in the Chanson de
Roland and Ariosto's Orlando Furioso. They were killed in battle by
the Saracens because Roland would not, till too late, blow his horn to summon
Charlemagne. When he blew the horn, it cracked +
ring - to
announce by the sound of bells; to utter sonorously, to proclaim aloud.
-een (
sillon
(fr) - furrow
joue (fr) - cheek + joujou (fr) - toy.
resignation
- a giving up of oneself (to God)
diffuse - to spread abroad over a surface, disperse, disseminate
spectral
- resembling, looking like, suggestive of, a spectre or spectres, ghostly,
unreal.
appealingness
- attractiveness, pleasingness; imploringness
gloat -
to gaze with intense or passionate satisfaction (usually implying a lustful,
avaricious or malignant pleasure); to look or gaze askance (obs.) +
accurate
- exact, precise, correct, nice; in exact conformity to a standard or to truth +
effective
- actual, taking effect, impressive
coffin
plate - a metal plate set in a coffin-lid, bearing the name of the deceased
person, usually with dates of birth and death.
otherwise
bygning
(Danish) - building +
Genesis 1:1, John 1:1: 'In the beginning'.
unfriended
- having no friends
Van
Diemen's Land - the original name of Tasmania
skald -
an ancient Scandinavian poet +
maundering
- wandering dreamily or aimlessly; doting, drivelling +
pote -
thrust, kick, a stick for poking, a poker; a drink +
poet
weary
willie - one who avoids or dislikes work; tramp +
wearily +
Weary Willy - tramp character in English comic strip.
semi- -
half, partly
signs
of the zodiac - the twelve equal parts into which the zodiac is divided, and
through one of which the sun passes in each month +
lenghtily
- in a lenghty manner
flask -
a bottle, usually of glass, of spheroidal or bulbous shape, with a long narrow
neck.
cracket
- a low stool; an insect + cracked +
downtrodden
- trampled down, beaten down by treading
brogue - a rude kind of shoe made of untanned hide
broom - a shrub bearing large yellow flowers
blad -
fragment, piece, lump +
stockfish - a name for cod and other gadoid fish cured by splitting open and
drying hard in the air without salt + Stockfish (ger) =
longingly
- with yearning desire
herbergery - lodging, entertainment; inn + Herberge (ger) =
poteen
- whisky distilled in Ireland in small quantities, privately, i.e. the produce
of an illicit still.
pratie
- potato
baccy -
tobacco
width -
breadth +
with
informally
- unofficially, without form or ceremony
quasi- -
kind of; resembling or simulating, but not really the same as, that properly so
termed.
presque
(fr) - almost + presqu'île (fr) - peninsula.
question
windy -
violent, vehement, extravagant
nous -
mind, intellect; common sense, intelligence +
Wyndham Lewis
melancholy hat - mourning hat + Goldsmith's 'The Traveller' opens: "Remote,
unfriended, melancholy, slow,
pragma
(gr) - deed, act, matter, affair
causa
formalis (l) - the structure or essence of a thing caused (one of Aristotle's
four metaphysical "causes", the others being "material," "efficient" and
"final").
Thoth -
Egyptian god of wisdom and letters
Thomas
Moore: Oh! Breathe Not His Name (song): 'Oh! breathe not his name, let it
sleep in the shade' [air: The Brown Maid]
kis waste
tal -
tale; tall +
tem - them
+
tumulus
- an ancient sepulchral mound, a barrow +
gav (
Grube
(ger) - hole, mine + grob (Serbian) - grave.
cudgel
play - a sport or fighting with cudgels +
Match-eneskey gav (
leek - a
culinary herb, allied to the onion, but differing from it in having the bulbous
part cylindrical and the leaves flat and broad + The leek is the well-known
symbol for Wales +
Paub-pawnugo tem (
regnare
(l) - to reign + regnans (l) - reigning + regnen (ger) - rain.
level - to
make (a surface) level or even
pointer
- a useful suggestion or hint + points of the compass.
gauge -
to ascertain the capacity or content of (a cask or similar vessel) by combined
measurement and calculation; fig. to 'take the measure' of (a person, his
character, etc.)
compass
- range or extent within limits; and, more generally, range, reach, sphere,
scope; Music. The full range of tones which a voice or muscial instrument is
capable of producing.
melos -
song, melody + Crow:
The Story of Confucius, Master Kung 131: (in the state of Tsi,
progressively learning to play the zither, Kung said) 'I have practised the
melody, but have not yet acquired the rhythm... I have not yet caught the
mood... I have not yet ascertained the kind of men who composed the music... Now
I know who he was... His complexion was so dark as to be almost black. He was
tall and stout and his eyes when they looked into the distance had the calm gaze
of a sheep... No one but King Wen could have composed this song!'.
yield -
to give or put forth, produce, to render
mode - a
particular scheme or system of sounds; a way or manner in which something is
done or takes place.
manner
- method or style of execution in art or literature + Moody-Manners - grand
opera company in Ulysses (611).
policeman
plousios (gr) - rich
plebeian
+ (*X*)
Crow: The Story of Confucius, Master
Kung 128: (Tsi musicians) 'perpetuated the ancient compositions and
by constant and careful repetition of the ancient tunes kept them free from
change'
forefather
- an ancestor, a progenitor
Volker
(ger) -
Peaches
- the two temptresses, considered as the fruit that lures; peach is derived from
the Latin for "persian apple". Lures and then "peaches" on tattles + Crow:
The Story of Confucius, Master Kung 133: (Yen Ying, a scheming Tsi minister)
'persuaded the marquis to propose a prize of two peaches to the two ministers
who offered him the best advice. With only two prizes, and three contestants, it
was a foregone conclusion that one would fail to win and... resign... Two
contestants appeared, and... were awarded the peaches... After they had eaten
the prizes... the third contestant arrived. When he presented his plan... it was
so far the best, that he deserved both the peaches... In their chagrin and
humiliation... the two who had eaten the peaches committed suicide. The third
contestant was so grieved... that he also committed suicide'.
Ming -
the name of a dynasty which ruled in China from 1368 to 1644; a ruler belonging
to this dynasty + Meng, Chi, Shu-sun - the three great families of Confucius's
native state of Lu + three soldiers (*VYC*).
ching -
a Chinese authoritative book
lie
low - to keep quiet, remain in hiding
lea - a
tract of open ground, either meadow, pasture, or arable land.
ghoul
- an evil spirit supposed (in Muslim countries) to rob graves and prey on human
corpses + Holy Ghost - The Divine Spirit; the Third Person of the
Godhead, the Holy Spirit.
titheman
- a collector of tithes (the tenth part of the annual produce of agriculture,
etc., being a due or payment (orig. in kind) for the support of the priesthood,
religious establishments, etc.) + Crow: The Story of Confucius, Master Kung 123:
(a disciple of Confucius asking a woman, whose uncle, husband and son were
killed by tigers) ''Why do you not move away from such a dangerous
neighbourhood?'... 'But the officials here are not oppressive'' + as a young man
Confucius became a tithe-collector.
habitat
+ hantitat (fake latin) - "haunting place", modeled on
habitat: "dwelling place".
is +
Mark 16:6: 'he is not here' (the angel's announcement of Christ's
resurrection).
Zoas -
Blake's "four eternal senses of man" (Jerusalem, I, 36): 'The Four Zoa's...
Urizen, cold & scientific: Luvah, pitying & weeping Tharmas, indolent & sullen:
Urthona, doubting & despairing' +
Suns
Armagh
- County in Ireland (Ulster); a Town was the chief Christian center of Ireland
from the time of St Patrick.
Clonakilty - town, County Cork (Munster); nicknamed 'Clonakilty - God Help
Us!', because of the appaling conditions there during the great famine.
Deansgrange, County Dublin (Leinster)
BARNA -
Village and resort, County Galway, South-West of Galway City. The allusion is to
Johnny MacDougall as the province of Connacht.
heehaw
- a conventional representation of the bray of a jackass; a loud unrefined
laugh.
hill -
ill + to fall ill - to be ill or sick.
streamlet
- a small stream
coil -
to twist in or into a circular, spiral, or winding shape; to twist or wind round
(something).
um - them
thermite
(gr) - heat + hermit - one who from religious motives has retired into solitary
life; esp. one of the early Christian recluses + termite - a pseudoneuropterous
social insect of the genus Termes
or family Termitidæ, chiefly tropical, and very destructive to timber.
he he - to
utter he he in laughter + wee (Scottish) - small + wee (Colloquial)
- to urinate + oui (French) - yes.
antheap = anthill - the mound or hillock raised over an ant's nest
HILL
OF ALLEN - Hill (676 feet), 8 miles North-East of Kildare, County Kildare;
famous in legend as the Otherworld seat of Finn MacCool. Seefin, a mound on its
summit, is known as Finn's Chair.
Alma on Almhain, Ir. "whitened."
barrow - a mountain, mount, hill, or hillock; a grave-mound, a tumulus +
BARROW - River, 112 miles long, South-East Ireland, flows South from County
Offaly to Waterford Harbor. Connected to Liffey by canal.
an (Irish)
- the
JOTUNFJELL - "Giant mountains," mountain range in Norway + fjell (Norwegian)
- 'mountain'.
grumbling - a low rumbling sound; a murmuring, a subdued utterance of
discontent + Grummel (ger) -
wonderstruck
- amazed, astounded
yunder
- yonder
FDV:
unfact
- a deliberate falsehood made to pass as fact + (notebook 1922-23): '
legpull
- a deception or hoax usu. of a humorous character + by (the) poll - by counting
of heads + poll - counting of heads or persons + to pull one's leg - to fool
someone.
untrustworthy - not trustworthy, unreliable
irreparable - not reparable; that cannot be rectified, remedied, or made
good + irreperibilis (l) - undiscoverable, unlearnable + irreperible (it) -
undiscoverable.
adjurer
- one who adjures ('to impose an oath upon another, prescribing the form in
which he shall swear'; to bind under the penalty of a curse) + judger -
one who or that which judges (in various senses), a judge + adjugo (l) - to
yoke, fasten together + adjugor (l) - one who yokes.
seemingly - apparently + semmi
judicant
- one who judges, or passes sentence + judy (Slang) - whore + judicandum
(l) - to be tried and judged (adjective).
twos
and threes - a children's chasing game for six or more players + *VYC* and *IJ*
Tussaud,
Madame (1760-1850) - founded London waxworks, specially famous for its Chamber
of Horrors. In FW the Museyroom (8-10) is a waxworks, with Kate as its guide
(Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
wax - to
become gradually greater or more striking; to increase in potency or intensity.
lifelike
- like or resembling life; exactly like a living original or something in real
life.
kudos -
glory, fame, renown + escudo - Portuguese coin.
NATIONAL
GALLERY - In Trafalgar Square, London. From its completion in 1837, its
architecture was ridiculed as "The National Cruet Stand" because of the
appearance of its "pepperpot" domes. The adjacent National Portrait Gallery
contains portraits of about 3000 notables, induding Lewis Carol and James Joyce
+ gullery - trickery, deception; a breeding place of gulls.
complacent
- disposed or showing disposition to please
elegious
- resembling an elegy; hence, lugubrious, melancholy, mournful + exegi
monumentum aere perennius (l) - I have completed a monument more enduring than
bronze (opening of last poem in Horace's 3rd book of Odes).
perennious
= pereninial - lasting through a long time, eternal; remaining green or leafy
throughout the year.
oblige
- to gratify with or by doing something; to do a service to, confer a favour on.
blackthorn
- a common thorny shrub, bearing white flowers before the leaves and very small
dark purple plums; called also the Sloe; a walking-stick or cudgel made of the
stem of this shrub.
gamp -
umbrella (after Mrs. Sarah Gamp, a monthly nurse in Dickens'
Martin Chuzzlewit, who carried a large cotton umbrella); A woman
resembling Mrs. Gamp; a monthly nurse or sick nurse of a disreputable class.
de grâce! (French)
- for pity's sake!
exposure
- presentation or disclosure to view, public exhibition; the action of bringing
to light (something discreditable).
quad -
quadrangle; a vehicle with four-wheel drive; prison + Tom Quad - quadrangle in
Christ Church College, Oxford, where Lewis Carroll lived.
flashback
- introduction of an event of earlier occurence
sate -
glutted, satiated; cloyed or surfeited by indulgence of appetite
gowned
- dressed in a gown
habit -
bodily apparel or attire; clothing, raiment, dress + (Lewis Carroll was
ordained).
bland -
soft, mild, pleasing to the senses; gentle
sol - sun
+ sol blandus (l) - the pleasant sun.
slithe
- to slip, slide + Lewis Carroll: Through the Looking-Glass ch. I:
'Looking-Glass House': 'Jabberwocky': 'slithy'.
Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge, better known
by the pseudonym Lewis Carroll, was an English author, mathematician, logician,
anglican deacon and photographer. His most famous writings are 'Alice's
Adventures in Wonderland' and its sequel 'Through the Looking-Glass'.
nethermore
- the lower parts
globule
- a spherical body of small size; a round drop (of water, etc.) + (tear).
maudlin
- characterized by tearful sentimentality; weakly sentimental + the Magdalen(e -
the appellation of a disciple of Christ named Mary, 'out of whom went seven
devils' (Luke viii. 2). She has commonly been supposed to be identical with the
unnamed 'sinner' of Luke vii. 37, and therefore appears in Western hagiology as
a harlot restored to purity and elevated to saintship by repentance and faith.
corrugate - to furrow + cogitate - to take careful thought or think
carefully about.
dewed -
moistened + mildewed (Slang) - pitted with smallpox.
ta-ta (Colloquial)
- goodbye (i.e. hand extended in goodbye) + tata (Spanish) - female
stutterer.
Alice from 'Alice’s Adventures in
Wonderland' lived in Victorian England.
limp - wanting in firmness or stiffness, flaccid; flexible, pliant
looser
- one who or something which looses (to set free, unbind, untie, to let fly (as
an arrow)) + (limp hand).
certes
- certainly, in truth; used to confirm a statement + cert - a sure thing.
before
+ ehe (ger) - ere, before + eher (ger) - earlier, sooner; rather + (notebook
1922-23): '
cead (ked)
(gael) - first, chief + cathair (koher) (gael) - city + urbs (l) - city.
Ath
Cliath (Irish) - Hurdle Ford (name of Dublin)
Eblana - Ptolemy's name for Dublin
tertia (l) - third
outlander
- a person from another country or culture
maladictus (l) - accursed + maladif (fr) - sickly + mladík (Czech) -
youngster, male teenager + dik (Dutch) - fat, thick.
multi
vult (l) - many faces, many expressions
magnoperous
- operating in a grand manner + magnopere (l) - very much.
bulk -
to loom, rise in bulk or mass
bar - the
barrier marking off the immediate precinct of the judge's seat at which
prisoners are stationed for trial or sentance; a tribunal.
rota - a
list of persons acting in rotation; the supreme court for ecclesiastical and
secular causes.
tribunal
- a court of justice; a judicial assembly
manor -
a mansion, habitation; a country residence; the principal house of an estate.
thieves'
kitchen - a place inhabited by thieves or other criminals; law court (Slang).
pillow
talk - conversation, usu. of an intimate kind, held in bed
chitchat
- light chat; light familiar conversation + shit house - a privy.
MARLBOROUGH GREEN - In the 18th century, a small green East of Marlborough
Street, bounded roughly by Gardiner and Talbot Streets and Beresford Lane. It
was a fashionable promenade, with a bowling green, tea-booths, singers, and
bands.
MOLESWORTH FIELDS - Until the early 18th century, the uninhabited marshy
rectangle bounded by what are now Grafton and Nassau Streets, Stephen's Green,
North, and Upper Merrion Street. The 20th Earl of Kidare built the 1st great
house South of the Liffey (Leinster House) and said "They will follow me
wherever I go." Fashionable Dubliners did.
Jedburgh
justice - justice that punishes first and tries afterwards, lynch law [(notebook
1922-23): '
acquit - to set free or clear from a charge or accusation, declare not
guilty
con- -
with, together, jointly + pro and con
testimony
- personal or documentary evidence or attestation in support of a fact or
statement; hence, any form of evidence or proof.
benefit
of clergy - orig. the privilege of exemption from trial by a secular court,
allowed to or claimed by clergymen arraigned for felony; in later times the
privilege of exemption from the sentence, which, in the case of certain
offences, might be pleaded on his first conviction by every one who could read.
The ability to read, being originally merely the test of the 'clergy', or
clerical position, of the accused, came at length to be in itself the ground of
the privilege, so that the phrase became = 'benefit of scholarship'.
THING MOTE - The assembly place, usually
on a mound, established by the Vikings whenever they settled. In Dublin, the
Thing Mote was on a low hill South of the present Dame Street, at the
intersection of Church Lane and Suffolk Street. The hill of the Thing Mote was
called the Howe, Haugh, or "Howe over the Stein" (Steyne), from
haugr, Old Danish "hill, sepulchral mound."
Mod - the
yearly meeting of the Highland Association, for literary and musical
competitions.
done him
in - had him killed or injured or cheated +
beneficiary
- one who receives benefits or favours; a debtor to another's bounty.
legion
- a vast host or multitude (of persons or things) +
Pearce:
Sims Reeves, Fifty Years of Music in England 206: 'since Herr Staudigl
'created' the part' (of Elijah).
number - to amount to, or be equal to, in number
Dunlop
- a scotch cheese + Joyce's note:
behung
- hung about
bissac
(French Slang) - vulva + bicycles.
Blake: letter to Cumberland of 12 April, 1827: 'the Mind, in which every one
is King and Priest in his own House'.
ulva
(l) - sedge +
lou = low
+ loup (French) - wolf +
lo!
to
tear limb from limb - to tear all over (in every part of the body) + (the
dismemberment of Bögg, the effigy of winter [057.30], during Sechseläuten [.17]
[.24]).
mortification - a numbing of the vital faculties
expiration - the fact of coming to an end; termination, end, close + uxor
(l) - wife.
damnation - Theol. Condemnation to eternal punishment in the world to come,
perdition.
annihilation - Theol. The destruction of soul as well as body; the action or
process of reducing to nothing, or of blotting out of existence.
Schrei
(ger) - shriek
grida
(it) - cries, shouts
deprofundis - a profound and agonised expression of despair or misery + de
profundis (l) - "out of the depths":
sisters
+ suspiritus (l) - sigh +
Suil-dubhan (gael)
mannequin
= manikin - a little man, dwarf + Manneken-Pis - statue in Brussels of a child
urinating.
London
Bridge
sweep the board - to take all the cards,
to pocket all the stakes. Also often transf. and fig., to carry off all the
stakes or prizes; hence, to carry off all the honours.
Adeste
fideles (l) - Be present, faithful ones (Come, all you faithful)
felon - a vile or wicked person, a villain, wretch, monster +
Flucher
(ger) - one who curses
bawl - a
loud prolonged rough cry +
ball - a glass of brandy (slang) +
flout -
a mocking speech or action; a piece of mockery, jeer, scoff.
fettle
- a state of fitness or order + as fit as a fiddle - in good 'form' or condition
+
all + wohl
(ger) - well.
chinchin
- Used as a toast, as in drinking to someone's health; exp. of greeting or
farewell; casual or trivial talk, chatter + By the Magazine Wall, zinzin, zinzin
(motif).
chime -
to produce a musical sound from a bell, to summon by chiming + came
din - a
loud noise; particularly a continued confused or resonant sound +
in
utmost
joviality - jollity, festivity, conviviality +
swipe -
to drink at one gulp
beaune - red table wine produced in France
sherry - the still white wine made near Xeres
cider -
a beverage made from the juice of apples expressed and fermented.
negus -
a mixture of wine (esp. port or sherry) and hot water, sweetened with sugar and
flavoured.
lemonade
+ citron - lemon +
strongers
= strong drink - intoxicating liquor, alcoholic liquors generally.
mester
= mister +
Beggar
and Pegger - appear to be antagonists, mendicant, vs. Welsh stone-thrower. They
follow a pattern: personal encounter, Beggar's plea, Pegger's attack on Beggar.
The pattern may owe something to Baudelaire's fable (mentioned in W Lewis'
Tarr) of beggar and poet who beat each other to a pulp +
bag - to
put into a bag, to shoot down, destroy
softy -
a very soft-hearted person; one who is considered cowardly, weak, or unmanly.
seufzen
(ger) - sigh +
Eheu, fugaces, Postume, Postume, Labuntur anni (l) - Alas, Postumus,
Postumus, the fleeting years glide away (opening of Horace's 14th Ode of the
Second book) + vergiss ess (French) - forget it.
Power,
Frank, "Ghazi" (1858-84) - Dublin journalist, jester, he claimed to have been at
Plevna and gained the title of "Ghazi" on "Brave" when he led a Turkish cavalry
charge, crying "Hooroo for Dublin!" He tried to hoax Parnell with a story of
Dublin risen in revolt, and showed a "bullet wound" in his leg which turned out
to be a blind boil on "illconditioned ulcer." Power was killed trying to escape
Khartoum.
throne
- to sit on a throne + threne - a song of lamentation +
erring
- that errs; wandering, roaming (obs.); deviating from the right or intended
course, missing the mark; that is in error, or commits errors in opinion or
conduct.
condonable
- excausable, forgivable
statue
- to represent in a statue, to turn into a statue + status quo - the existing
state of affairs (Latin: "state in which").
Kuo
(Swiss and old high German for Kuh) - cow +
Queen +
mess -
company of persons eating together + mischief - a cause or source of harm or
evil.
king +
shu (
loom - to
appear indistinctly; to come into view in an enlarged and indefinite form
jostling
- clashing, knocking or pushing about + FDV:
have
mal- -
bad, badly, abnormal + recapture - to experience again.
firstshot (Slang) - weak poteen of first distillation
messieurs
(French) - gentlemen
Zurich's
sedately riotous festival is Sechseläuten, held in April, when an effigy
of the Bogg, a snowman representing Winter, is ceremonially burned in the
Bellevueplatz as the bells ring out for 6 PM. + Pingpong, the bell for
Sechseläuten, and concepit de Saint-Esprit (motif).
times +
Soldiers Three - Kipling's privates Ortheris, Learoyd, Mulvaney. Joyce here
plays with the song, "We be soldiers three... pardonnez-moi, je vous en prie" +
Je vous en prie - you're welcome (literally, "I'm at your service") +
cockaleekie - a soup made of chicken boiled with leeks
cap a pie - from head to foot +
FDV:
pardonnez-moi, je vous en prie (fr) - excuse me, please
MONTGOMERY STREET - Now Foley Street, running West from Amiens (mow
Connolly) Station to Mabbot Street. The entrance to the once brothel district,
often called "Monto."
on
the other side
finner
- genus of whales; finnoc (a white trout) + Finner Camp - military establishment
between Bundoran and Ballyshannon, County Donegal.
camp - a
company of persons encamped or moving in a group
concur
- to agree in opinion (with) + FDV:
soup - to
increase power or efficiency of; to place in difficulties, to bring to grief +
wednesday + Arthur Wellesley, first Duke of Wellington.
Matthew 6:28:
'lilies of the field' + Lilith - Adam's first wife, according to Kabbalah.
con (Slang) - vulva
wroth -
deep anger or resentment; wrath, rage, or fury
mod -
modern; mood; modify +
ældre
(Danish) - elder + far (Danish) - father.
ruth -
pitifulness; the feeling of sorrow for another; compassion, pity; mischief;
calamity; ruin.
redd - to
set in order, to clear; to save, rescue
Stillstand (ger) - halt, armistice +
private
- an ordinary soldier without rank or distinction of any kind
retro -
backwards, into past time
terse -
freed from verbal redundancy, neatly concise
consenter - one who consents, or is a party to anything + contender - a
combatant, rival, competitor, disputant, wrangler.
san (gr)
- ancient letter S +
Vauxhall
- locality in London (a popular pleasure resort on the bank of the Thames) +
Joyce's note:
boards
- the stage of a theatre
noted -
well known by reputation, eminent
stagey
- having characteristics of stage, theatrical
executioner - one who carries a sentence or judgement into effect, the
official who carries out a sentence of death +
electioneer
- one who manages elections, who uses arts or influence to secure the return of
a candidate.
waste
basket - a basket (or box) into which waste paper is thrown; also fig. +
Siddons,
Sarah (1755-1831) - English actress. Her tragic question, "Will it wash?," is at
290.19 (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
interviewed + FDV:
west
end - the theatres of the west end (part of London) + WEST END - The fashionable
Western district of central London.
"beauty
parlour" is slang for brothel +
parlour - an elegantly or showily fitted apartment, for some special
business or trade use.
beautiful
Peter:
Dublin Fragments, Social and Historic 156: (of 18th century shopping) 'What
do we know of... grandierells, cherry-derries, and cutfee handkerchiefs? All
forgotten terms'.
paduasoy
- a strong corded or gros-grain silk fabric, much worn in the 18th c. by both
sexes, of which poult-de-soie is the modern representative. Also attrib.,
and ellipt. a garment of this material.
girdle
- a corset, usu. elasticated, that does not extend above the waist + Mrs Anne
Bracegirdle (1674- 1748) - English actress.
braces
- suspenders, one of a pair of straps of leather or webbing used to support the
trousers.
Peter:
Dublin Fragments, Social and Historic 154: (of 18th century shopping) 'At
"The Half-Moon and Seven Stars", in Francis Street, Irish poplin was to be had.'
russet
- coarse homespun cloth formerly used by country people +
blackamoor
- a Negro; any very dark-skinned person; a devil + THE BLACKAMOOR'S HEAD -
18th-century shop in Francis Street, later in Dame Street. According to Peter's
Dublin Fragments (156), paduasoys and "russets for petticoats" could be
seen there.
amongst
= among
Peter:
Dublin Fragments, Social and Historic 154: (of 18th century shopping) '"The
Eagle and Child" was the abode of a chimney-sweeper.'
corn -
the seed of the cereal plants as a produce of agriculture; grain; corn-whiskey.
hay -
grass cut or mown, and dried for use as fodder + Burgundy hay - wine made in
Burgundy, a red wine resembling the Burgundy of France.
emptor
- purchaser, buyer
Peter:
Dublin Fragments, Social and Historic 157: (of 18th century shopping) 'at...
the house known as "Black and All Black"... corn and hay were sold'.
sweet Fanny Adams
speak
aside - i.e. apart, so as to be inaudible to the general company + aside - in
theatre, words spoken by an actor and supposedly not heard by the other
characters on stage.
confidante
- a female confidant +
stage
whisper - in theatre, a loud whisper meant to be heard by the audience
recooper
- to repair faults in, recovery
cartwheel hat - a hat with wide brim +
hat
+
thimble
- applied (usually in pl.) to certain flowers and plants + Thomas à Becket -
12th century archbishop of Canterbury and contemporary of Laurence O'Toole.
baquet
- a small tub + bouquet - a bunch of flowers + baquet (
lallen
(ger) - babble +
Sir Arthur Guinness + Siddhartha Gautama Buddha
git =
get
portrait - a drawing, painting, or other delineation of any object; a
picture (now rare or obs.)
orchid
- any plant of the orchis family
ether
- the clear sky
theatre
+ Feast of the Innocents - Childermas
innocent - doing no evil; free from moral wrong, sin, or guilt (in general);
pure, unpolluted + incident.
unkind
+
odorous
- sweet-smelling, fragrant
comparison
- the act of comparing + In 'Much Ado About Nothing', Shakespeare gives Dogberry
the line 'comparisons are odorous'. It seems he was using this ironically,
knowing it to be a misuse of what would have been a phrase ''Comparisons are
odious'' well known by 1598/99 when the play was written.
birthday
+ fruits ripened upon the birth of Buddha.
veritable + virid - green, verdant.
gardenparty
rainworm
- the common earth-worm
climates +
night +
Maha,
Maya (-prajapati) - Buddha's stepmother, first woman admitted to a Buddhist
order
prana - in Hindu religion, the 'breath of life'; hence in extended uses, a
life-giving force or inspiration + prajna (Sanskrit) - intelligence,
wisdom.
tart -
a loose girl, prostitute
obiter
- something said, done, or occurring by the way. Also, an obiter dictum
(thing said in passing).
dictaphone
- phonographic instrument used as dictating machine
etymologist - one who treats of, or is versed in, the science of etymology;
one who searches into the history and origin of words +
praenomen
- in Rom. Antiq., The first name, preceding the nomen and cognomen; the personal
name; thus the prænomen of Marcus Tullius Cicero was Marcus +
prope-nomen (l) - almost name.
properispomenon - a word having a circumflex accent on the penultimate
syllable
dustman
- a trash or garbage collector
Sevenchurches - place near
Glendalough + (Kevin).
FDV:
messrs
- pl. of Mr.
salpetre - (so called because the salt occurs as an incrustation on stones)
white crystalline substance having a saline taste, the chief constituent of
gunpowder + charcoal & saltpetre & sulphur = gunpowder.
glint
- to look quickly or briefly, peep, glance + Gleann-da-loch (glound'alokh)
(gael)
vexed
question - a much debated or contested question
midday
- the middle of the day, noon
collation
- a light meal or repast
leaver
= liver
bacon +
steak
- a thick slice or strip of meat cut for roasting by grilling or frying,
sometimes used in a pie or pudding.
kidney
pie - pie made of or containing kidneys
hushhush - secret + hash house - a cheap eating house + hash - a dish
consisting of meat which has been previously cooked, cut small, and warmed up
with gravy and sauce or other flavouring.
thank
heaven + Caoimhghein (kivgen)
(gael)
propagate - to spread from person to person, or from place to place; to
disseminate, diffuse (a statement, belief, doctrine, practice, etc.) +
propaganda = propagandize - to carry on a propaganda. Also, to disseminate
propaganda.
nullity - the condition of being null or nought; a state of nothingness; in
law, judicial declaration of invalidity of a marriage.
crush - destruction, ruin; an intense infatuation; a tightly packed crowd
aratar
(Irish) - plough
calamus (l) - pen, reed + Arata-Kalama - hermit who sheltered Buddha.
cemented
- treated with cement + demented - out of one's mind, crazed, mad; infatuated.
brick
- a good fellow + prick.
buck -
to act in opposition to, oppose, resist + fuck.
a
taxicab driver
jauntingly - in a jaunty, gay or airy manner + The Irish Jaunting Car (song)
+ The Blooms basement kitchen features a "row of five coiled spring housebells"
over "the recess beside the chimney pier" (U 670). Their function is to call
servants. They go back to a time when the residents of 7 Eccles Street
maintained a "downstairs" retinue, answering to one room or other according to
which bell was rung, each bell having its own tune. The Blooms have no live-in
maid, but the housebells are there all the same, and their presence is a
reminder of a question never far from Bloom's mind: who at 7 Eccles Street is
the master, who the servant? On June 16, the answer is obvious. Two things in
particular torment Bloom when he thinks of Boylan's affair with Molly: the idea
that he has become a servant in his own home, and the sound of (jaunty) jingle.
(John Gordon:
The Secret of Boylan's Bottom Drawer).
hose - to water or drench with a hose + FDV:
runabout
- a small light horse-vehicle +
Ginger
Jane (car)
took
a strong view
lorry
- a long flat wagon without sides running on four low wheels + Larry (name of a
cab driver) + Joyce's levels:
hose
(slang) - to have sexual intercourse, especially in casual
circumstances.
rewriteman
- a newspaperman who specializes in rewriting (to write in reply; to make
revision of, to alter previously published material).
pink - holding to have advanced liberal or moderately radical political
views
joint
- joined, united, combined
reformer - an advocate or supporter of political or parliamentary reform +
folks
brehon
- one of the class of lawyers in ancient Ireland + Brehon Laws - old Irish legal
system.
Eiskaffee (ger) - iced coffee + Auguste Escoffier - famous 19th-20th century
French chef.
Louigi
- Mr Wilder says, a fashionable London restaurateur
Jean
Anthelme Brillat-Savarin - famous 18th-19th century French gastronome
mon foie
(fr) - my liver + ma foi! (fr) - really!, to be sure!
have +
ave (
omelet
- a dish mainly consisting of eggs whipped up, seasoned, and fried
Leber (ger) - liver; heart (fig.) + mein Leber (ger) - my liver + mein
lieber Gott! (ger) - dear God!
egg
poele = pole +
unbedingt (ger) - certainly, absolutely
perspire
- to give out watery fluid through the pores of the skin; to breathe out, to
exhale (obs.)
keep
up appearences - to continue to do what is expected in public + tennis
flannels - flannel trousers.
pant -
to breathe hard or spasmodically, as when out of breath; to utter gaspingly.
infamation
- the spreading of an ill report, defamation + knew how hard 'twas to collect
information.
flannels
- garments of flannel, for boating, cricket etc.; spec. flannel trousers
fullblown
- puffed out; in full bloom
bradán
(Irish) - salmon + Mary Elizabeth Braddon: Lady Audley's Secret
(sensational novel about bigamy).
frisky - lively, playful
trota
(Italian) - trout, fish → trotarella =
little trout
a barmaid - it
wd be a shame
rue - sorrow,
distress +
sympathizer - one who or that which sympathizes; esp. one disposed to agree
with or approve a party, cause, etc.; a backer-up.
dole -
grief, sorrow, mental distress
Eleventh Avenue, New York City, once
called Death Avenue (due to railway tracks running down the centre of street).
anent - in respect or reference to, respecting, regarding, concerning
ministrate - to manage as a steward, to carry on, or execute (an office,
affairs, etc.); to dispense, furnish, supply, or give (anything beneficial to
the recipient).
to wit -
Used to introduce a list or explanation of what one has mentioned
syphon
= siphon + (penis).
ehim (l)
- ha!, what!
whissle
= whistle +
Phyllls
- in Joyce's library was
The Law Concerning Draped Virginity, by Adrian, in which it says:
"Though she make water often, Phillis wishes to be thought a virgin."
scarlet
- Of an offence, hence occas. of an offender: Heinous, deep-dyed + Joyce's
levels:
lock up - jail +
Seddon
- English murderer + Sarah Siddons - famous 18th century actress + sodomy.
meretrix (l) - prostitute, harlot + Joyce's levels:
go off - (of firearms) to be discharged, explode; to experience sexual
orgasm
enjoin
- to join, to take part in
illth -
the condition of being economically unprosperous or miserable; ill being +
Joyce's levels:
Drom
Cuill-Choille - Ir. "brow of a hazelwood" or "hazelwood ridge." According to
Harris's History of Dublin (1766), "Drom-Chohl-Coil" was Dublin's original Irish
name.
kitty -
kitten; wench, a girl of easy virtue + Tyrrel, Kity - air to T. Moore's "Oh
Blame Not the Bard".
B O.T Board
Trade
benklæder (Danish) - drawers
unison
God
forgive
jury leg - a wooden leg (in the place of a
disabled leg) + Joyce's levels:
Brian O'Linn - Irish ballad hero, first to wear clothes, make them of simple
materials like sheepskin, shells, etc. + FDV:
curser
- one who curses +
shooting
box - a residence for temporary use while following a particular sport (e.g.
shooting).
BALLYNABRAGGET - Townland, County Down. Baile na Bragoide, Ir. "Town
of the Pot-Ale." "Bragget" was the product of professional brewers.
snappy
- quickly made or done, sudden
come-back (Slang) - verbal retort + (notebook 1922-23): '
paw -
naughty, indecent, obscene; a natural exclamation of disgust +
(onomat.)
Once
more I say -
caveman - cave-dweller +
burk - to kill by suffocation + mark you.
leash -
to beat or lash with a leash, to whip +
cave
canem (l) - beware the dog + Joyce's levels:
hog - wild
boar or sow
hoar - a
grey-haired man (obs.) +
boar
sage
Asita (also called Kala Devala) - King Suddhodana's teacher and religious
adviser, who predicted that his child will become Buddha +
bracelet
- an ornamental ring or band worn on the arm or wrist; a fetter for the wrist,
hand-cuff +
grill -
to subject to severe questioning; to broil on a gridiron over or before a fire.
sankhya
- [calculation, number (Hind.)], an ortodox Hindu system based on dualism whose
contact produces phenomenal world + Sakya Muni - a epithet of Gautama Buddha.
mango
trick - an Indian juggling trick in which a mango-tree appears to spring up and
bear fruit within an hour or two.
mystery
shady -
shaded, producing or affording shade
Asparas - maidens set to entertain
Buddha when young; dropped on him from mango tree
shadower
- one who shadows, one who follows another in order to keep watch upon his
actions.
torrify
- to roast, scorch or dry by fire + terrified
bolt - a
discharge of lightning, a thunderbolt
Indra -
chief of the Vedic gods of India. A warlike, typically Aryan god, he conquered
innumerable human and demon enemies and his weapons are lightning and the
thunderbolt + Buddha, meditating under tree, was suspected to be Indra, the
thunder-god.
Cuxhaven
- city, northwestern Germany, port at the mouth of the Elbe
tosh - neat, snug; sheer nonsense, bosh, twaddle
missioner - one sent on a mission, a missionary; esp. (in early use) a
Jesuit missionary + FDV:
revivalist
- a clergyman who promotes religious revivals (renewed interest in religion);
one who revives former conditions, methods, etc.
coincident
- thing or event occuring at same time
interface - to come into interaction with + fizz - to exhibit strong
excitement, to make hissing sound.
grenadine - a silk yarn, a moderate reddish orange, medium sized carnation
+ grenadier - Originally, a soldier who threw grenades. At first four or
five were attached to each company, but, later, each battalion or regiment had a
company of them. Though grenades went out of general use in the eighteenth
century, the name of 'grenadiers' was retained for a company of the tallest and
finest men in the regiment.
disgusted
- feeling disgust or aversion
perpendicular - vertical, erect + particular +
Brut
(Brutus) - great-grandson of Aeneas (legendary founderer of England) + brute
- one of the lower animals as distinguished from man; a man resembling a brute
in want of intelligence, cruelty, coarseness, sensuality, etc. Now (colloq.)
often merely a strong term of reprobation or aversion, and sometimes extended to
things.
Caligula (12-41) - Roman emperor. The name comes from caligae,
foot-soldier's boots. Caligula led his troops to the coast opposite Britain (now
the site of Boulogne) and ordered them to pick up seashells to be dedicated to
the gods of Rome as spoils of the sea (see Letters, I, 245).
Daniel
McGrath - grocer and publican, 4-5 Charlotte Street, Dublin (in Joyce's time)
Magrath
- seems to be the Cad, Gill, Snake; he is HCE's enemy, traducer, Anna Livia's
special hate. His wife is Lily Kinsella, his servant is Sully the Thug
(Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake) + Treacle Tom =
Magrath Bros (Joyce's list of characters in I.3.).
bookmaker
- one that makes books; a proffesional betting man + bootmaker.
Australian + "Eastralia" was proposed by the Sydney Bulletin as a name for
East Australia.
perusers
SYDNEY
PARADE AVENUE - Residential street in Sandymount, South-East Dublin. In Joyce's
'A Painful Case', Mrs Sinico is killed by a train at Sydney Parade Station.
bulletin
- a broadcast report of news, weather, etc. + Australian Ballot - a type of
secret ballot using pre-printed ballot papers (so called because it originated
in Australia in the 1850s).
antipodal
- diametrically opposite
here
today and gone tomorrow - a catch-phrase indicating a constant change of events
or someone (or something) remaining in a place for a short time + strive
- to struggle, endeavour to make one's way, against a natural force, e.g. winds,
waves
tomorrow +
wire - to send (a message) 'over the wires', to telegraph
splash
- the prominent display in a newspaper of an advertisement, headline, or story +
cash
cobbler
- a clumsy workman, a mere botcher; Also, a bootmaker + brother +
cabler - one who sends a cable message +
early
Captain
Boycott - British land-agent in 19th century Ireland, famous for being
ostracised
padre - priest, a christian monk
Turridu
- hero of Mascagni's opera
Cavalleria Rusticana (John McCormack's role in his Covent Garden debut
in 1907) + turris dura (l) - a hard tower + toreador.
(makes
sweeping gesture with his cape)
matador - in Spanish bullfights the man appointed to kill the bull +
precentor
- one who leads or directs the singing of a choir or congregation
S.S. -
saints
SMOCK
ALLEY THEATRE - Built 1662 in Orange Street, later Smock Alley, now site of
church of SS Michael and John (1815), Exchange Street. It was the principal
theater in Ireland for over a century, until it closed in 1788.
proverbial - that has passed into a proverb, or into common talk + proba
verba (l) - good words, honorable language.
upsydaisy - Used to exp. reassurance to a small child when it is being
lifted + upsy - In the phrases upsy Friese, Dutch, English, 'after the
Frisian, German (or Dutch), English fashion' + ipse dixit (l) - he himself said
(
mutatis
mutandis (l) - 'with the necessary changes having been made'; 'with the
necessary modifications'; with due alteration of details (in comparing cases).
Cad = The
Dorans (Joyce's list of characters in I.3)
lord - a husband; a master, ruler; the male head of the household
snuff
box - a box for holding snuff; the nose (slang)
Morgan,
Lady Sidney (1783-1859) - Irish novelist, author of such works as O'Donnell,
The Wild Irish Girl.
fluttering fan (Lady Morgan was often described fluttering a huge green
fan)
take
sides - to have the same position or interests
dub -
clumsy or stupid person +
flies -
Theat. The space over the proscenium, including the upper mechanism and the
galleries on each side from which it is worked + open their flies.
one two
three
dainty +
daily
drab
- prostitute, whore
scaenitae (l) - actresses + obscenities.
Una -
according to Mr O Hehir, Irish una = "famine," personified by a woman, typical
mother of a family + Unamuno, Miguel de (1864-1936) - Spanish writer + una (l) -
one; in one and the same place + mona (l) - alone, solitary +
sylvia
- any of warblers + Sylvia Silence - Mr Painter says, a detective heroine in an
English schoolgirl magazine of the 1920s. She suggests HCE be prosecuted under
the act used against Oscar Wilde + Joyce's note:
Minerva
- the Roman goddess of wisdom, anciently identified with the Greek Pallas
Athene, 'the goddess of wisdom, warlike prowess, and skill in the arts of life'
+
turtling
- the action or occupation of 'fishing' for or catching turtle + turtledove.
facet -
sharply defined aspect that make up a subject or object of consideration + FDV:
cozy =
cosy
dozy -
sleepy, drowsy
flat - an
apartment on one floor
overlook
- to look over, peruse, inspect
John-a-dreams - stupid dreamy fellow, always half-asleep (Hamlet, II,ii,
595).
mew - a
gull, esp. the common gull +
news
easy
chair - a chair adapted for sitting or half reclining in in an easy posture,
often furnished with arms and padded back.
restfully
- relaxedly, placidly
threaded
- interlaced, twined; consisting of or ornamented with threads
syllable
- a vocal sound or set of sounds uttered with a single effort of articulation
and forming a word or an element of a word.
J. Caesar,
greatness his tragedy
attitude - deliberately adopted, or habitual, mode of regarding the object
of thought +
ought
not pay full penalty
pending - through the period of, during, until the occurence of, while
awaiting; not yet decided, in suspense.
pursuance
- the action of executing, a carrying out into effect
Wilde had
been charged under section 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885.
notwithstanding
- without prevention or obstruction from or by, in spite of
Charley
+ Dilke, Sir Charles (1848-1910) - Gladstonian M.P. who got into a sexual
scandal (?three abed) but came back to politics, as Parnell did not. Mr Senn
found a political song: "Master Dilke/Upset the Milk/When Taking it Home to
Chelsea". It goes on: "He let the cat-the naughty cat-/Slip out of the Gladstone
bag ... Won't it be a dainty dish! To set before the Queen?"
sulk - to indulge in sullen ill-humour; to be sulky
get the
sack - to receive one's dismissal (from employment or office), to be dismissed
from a situation.
gladsome
- productive of gladness; cheering, pleasant + glad rags - one's best
clothes, very smart or fancy clothes.
Meagher,
Wally - seems to have inherited a pair of family trousers in bad condition and
to have been involved in some kind of "troth" (Glasheen, Adaline / Third
census of Finnegans wake).
rating - a naval enlisted man + FDV:
cromlech
- a structure of prehistoric age consisting of a large flat or flattish unhewn
stone resting horizontally on three or more stones set upright.
sett - a
rectangular block of granite +
shamble - pl. A place where meat (or occas. fish) is sold, a flesh- or
meat-market.
eat the
air - to be 'fed upon promises' + aeration - exposure to air.
popular
art - art whose forms are favoured by people generally
P/K
split, questa e quella (Italian: "this and that") and puella (Latin
"girl") +
piquante
- engagingly provocative
quoit - a cromlech's flat covering stone
sink
into one's stomach - said of something that makes a lasting (esp. painful)
impressionon the mind + a sinking feeling in her stomach.
wot =
what; wit +
near
vanished + Nirvana
affianced
- promised in marriage; betrothed, engaged
walt -
unsteady + Wally Naville Meagher + Walton, Isaac (1593-1683) - author of The
Compleat Angler
+ compleat - arch. spelling of complete.
gobbit
= gobbet - to swallow mouthfuls of food
ther -
there
fastrer
(
sastra
- the sacred scriptures in Hinduism +
saddle
up - to get into the saddle
pance -
a thought
cor (
lay one's
finger upon - to indicate with precision + Joyce's note:
hook and
eye - a metallic fastening, esp. for a dress, consisting of a hook, usually of
flattened wire, and an eye or wire loop on which the hook catches, one of the
two being fixed to each of the parts to be held together. fig. to connect, link
+
you and I
piscis (l) - fish + pis (pish) (gael)
parallelly +
half trans. toth bhall (tuwol) - "female-place"; female genitals +
siege -
the action, on the part of an army, of investing a town, castle, etc., in order
to cut off all outside communication and in the end to reduce or take it +
you
can bet your bottom dollar - you can be completely certain
drummer
- one who beats a drum for public or military purposes; traveling salesman; a
thief, vagrant;
keysar
= kaiser - the emperor (Roman), the German emperor + Keyser's Lane - medieval
Dublin (vulgarly named 'Kiss-arse lane', being steep and slippery in frosty
weather) + "I will do that, sazd Kersse" (the Taylor).
trite - devoid of freshness or novelty, hackneyed, commonplace +
meer -
mere + Meer (ger) - sea.
merchant
taylors - company of tailors + Merchant Tailors' Guild of Saint John the
Baptist, Dublin, 1704.
fabling - the telling of fictitious stories, fabulous narration
referend
- that to which reference is made, that which is signified by a particular sense
of a word + right reverend.
oddman
- the third (fifth, etc.) man in a body of arbitrators, a committee, etc., who,
in case of a division of opinion, may give the casting vote + Oedipus Rex.
rex (l) - king + (notebook 1924): '
FDV:
fain -
disposed, inclined or willing, eager + Joyce's note:
leaden
- inert, spiritless, depressing + leaden age - pun [invented by Alexander
Pope?] on Saturnia regna (l): "the reign of Saturn," i.e. the golden age. But
Saturn in alchemy = lead (whence "Saturnian days of Lead and Gold"
Dunciad
IV. 16) +
wit - to
know, to find out
diversified
- varied in form, features, or character; variegated
outrage
- violence affecting others, violent injury or harm; a gross or wanton offence
or indignity; gross or wanton wrong or injury done to feelings, principles, or
the like.
carry
out - to carry into practice or to logical consequences or inferences
staunch
- standing firm and true to one's principles or purpose, determined, unwavering.
covenanter
- one that makes covenant (a contract, bargain, pledge)
trow - to
believe (a statement, etc.); to give credence to, accept as true or trustworthy.
prick
- to be in position of attention
James
Joyce: A Portrait IV: 'seventh city of christendom' (Dublin; the other
six being: London, Paris, Constantinople, Vienna, Moscow and Naples, according
to Warburton, Whitelaw & Walsh: 'A History of the City of Dublin').
URUVELA - Buddha spent 6 ascetic years in the jungle of Uruvela, on the
Northernmost spur of the Vindhya mountains, during his quest for enlightenment +
Ourobybla (gr) - Urine-papyroi, sacred urine-writing on papyrus +
citadel -
the fortress commanding a city + FDV:
whither
- to which
layman
- a man who is an 'outsider' or a non-expert in relation to some particular
profession, art, or branch of knowledge; a man who is not a cleric.
count -
account (a particular statement or narrative of an event or thing; a relation,
report).
outrave - to tear out or apart forcibly, to tear or burst asunder
gale - a
wind of considerable strength + waves
Adriatic
Sea - arm of the Mediterranean Sea, lying between the Italian and Balkan
peninsulas + Atlantic
clue -
the information or key that guides through an intricate procedure or maze of
difficulties + Buddha, renouncing luxury, changed clothes with a god dressed as
a hunter.
barge
master - the master or owner of a barge + Burgermeister (ger) - mayor +
hejira
- a journey undertaken to escape from undesirable environment or to arrive at a
highly desirable destination.
silencieusement (fr) - silently + Herold: La Vie du Bouddha 59: (as
Buddha flees his father's palace) 'Le bon cheval se garda de faire aucun bruit
dans la nuit sonore... les portes s'ouvrirent d'elles-mêmes, silencieusement' (French:
'The good horse refrained from making any noise in the resonant night... the
doors opened by themselves, silently').
alto -
high, tenor + sonority - the quality of being sonorous (giving out, or capable
of giving out, a sound, esp. of a deep or ringing character).
raven - the figure of a raven on the flag of the Danish vikings
Mara -
the 'Satan' of Buddhist mythology; when Buddha fled home to seek enlightment, he
was tempted to remain by love of his baby son, Rahoulas, and he was
tempted by Mara (an evil spirit) with the kingdoms of the earth.
Ostmen
- The name given in Ireland and Iceland to invaders or settlers from Denmark and
Norway; esp. the Northmen or 'Danes' in Ireland and their descendants settled in
some towns on the East coast of that country.
by
(Danish) - city + derby
Old Vic -
royal Victoria theatre in London, famous for its Shakespearian productions.
expiate
- to do away or extinguish the guilt of (one's sin); to offer or serve as a
propitiation for.
manslaughter
- the slaying of the human being
revert
+ rebirth - a second birth + berth - to moor or place (a ship) in a suitable
position.
sickness
+ Dead Sea
previdence
- foresight + divine providence - divine control, direction or guidance +
4-stage Viconian cycle: birth, marriage, death, providence.
bilder
- a kind of a horse, a nag + Bilder (ger) - pictures + Buddha, who had for years
looked for the builder of the house, was enlightened. The spirit, tired of
rebirth, learned how to attain Nirvana.
deep - to
plunge or immerse deeply
movietone
- system employed in the making of sound films + Movietone News - a company that
produced cinema newsreels from the late 1920s.
league
- to form or join into a league; to band together with; to confederate.
lot - that
which is given to a person by fate or divine providence; esp. one's destiny,
fortune, or 'portion' in this life.
patte -
a paw, a hand
papish
- papist (an adherent of the pope; esp. an advocate of papal supremacy; also,
more generally, a member of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic or
Romanist) +
mine
kvinne (Danish) - my wife, my woman
gifte
(Danish) - marry
husband
+ Hosenband (ger) - belt.
halter
- to fasten up with a halter
wasteland - land in its natural, uncultivated state; transf. and fig.,
sometimes with allusion to T. S. Eliot's poem The Waste Land (1922).
lotus
land - a place inducing dreaming and idleness
luctuous
- mournful (obs. rare.)
Emerald
Isle - Ireland (on account of its verdure)
TROY -
Ancient Troia, Ilion, on Ilium
pasture - to feed (cattle) by letting them graze on a pasture; to lead or
put to pasture.
fourth
commandment: ''You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain; for the
Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain'' +
apostolic
- of or belonging to the Apostles, befitting or suited to an apostle
rise
against - to make insurrection against (on, upon) one; to offer armed
resistance; to rebel or revolt; to take up arms.
enfranchisable - that admits of being enfranchised; capable of being
enfranchised (to admit to freedom, set free (a slave or serf)) + franchissable (French)
- that can be passed.
inhabitants
asto (gr)
- town + astea (gr) - pl. of 'astu' = towns.
agora
(gr) - the place of assembly, esp. the market-place + Near the Acropolis is the
Agora, the marketplace and site of the Assembly of ancient Athens.
helot -
a serf, a bondsman (originally a class in Sparta between slaves and free
citizens) +
jink - a
name given to various frolics formerly indulged in at drinking parties (Sc.
Obs.) They mostly consisted in deciding by the throw of dice who should perform
some ludicrous task for the amusement of the company, or who should empty a
large bowl of liquor, failure in either case entailing a forfeit.
corruptible - liable to corruption; subject to natural decay and
dissolution; perishable, mortal +
incorruption
- the quality or state of being free from physical decay, freedom from corrupt
practises, honesty.
common
or garden - common, ordinary + WICKLOW - County, and county town, Leinster
province. Wicklow has been called "The
Garden of Erin (or Ire)."
castaway
- one who or that which is cast away or rejected; esp. One cast adrift at sea; a
shipwrecked man.
resurrection
- the rising again of Christ after His death and burial
convince
- to prove guilty, convict
Pharaoh
- the generic appellation of the ancient Egyptian kings
Hump-pheres (en + gr) - Hump-bearing + pheres (gr) - bearing, carrying.
exarch - under the Byzantine Empire, a governor of a distant province; in
the Eastern Church, an archbishop or a patriarch's deputy + exarchos (gr) -
leader, commander +
proper
(Archaic) - own
bred - p.p. of
breed (to develop, rear or train) + FDV:
stiff upper lip - refusal to complain or
show emotion or fear when faced with difficulty or danger, calmness.
wot - to
have knowledge of, to know, wit
short of
- having an insufficient quantity of. Also, not possessing, lacking (something
necessary or desirable).
for all that - in spite of, notwithstanding
(that)
Ireland
perhaps
+ per ora (it) - for the time being
Amenti,
Amenta - Egyptian underworld (originally meant 'West, the place where the sun
sets')
there
were six seals on the tomb of Tut-ankh-amen + Budge: The Book of the Dead
ch. VI: 'The Chapter of Making the Shabti Figure to Do Work for a Man in the
Underworld' (its text was written on Shabti figures).
'Reu Nu
Pert Em Hru' ('Chapters of Coming Forth by Day') - the ancient Egyptian title
of 'The Book of the Dead'.
WEDNESBURY - Market town, England. It was the site of a battle between
Saxons and Britons, 592 AD.
hump - to
put or carry on the back or shoulder +
amid - in the middle or centre of; surrounded by
subject
- to bring under the operation of an agent, agency, or process
dense -
having its constituent particles closely compacted together; thick, compact.
particular - something specially belonging to, or characteristic of a place
or a person +
second
house - a second performance (in a row) of a stage or cinema
Moore -
designating an almanac, the first edition of which, compiled by Francis Moore
(1657-c 1715), was issued in 1700 under the title of Vox Stellarum, and which
was later known as Old Moore's Almanac + boor - peasant, countryman.
burgess
- a citizen + Moore and Burgess - blackface minstrels whose troop, Mr
Athenton says, came to London in 1862. One of their catch-lines was "Take off
that white hat."
Christy
Minstrels - the name of a troupe of minstrels imitating Negroes, originated by
one George Christy of New York; afterwards in popular use extended to any
similar company with blackened faces, who sing Negro melodies accompanied by the
banjo and bones, and interspersed with droll jokes + Menes - the first Egyptian
pharaoh.
barker
(Slang) - pistol + Barkis is willing - an indication of a person's
willingness to do something (from 'David Copperfield' by Charles Dickens, where
it indicates Barkis's willingness to marry).
you're shot
unknowable
- that which cannot be known
assailant
- he who, or that which, assails or attacks
jealous
over - jealous of + FDV:
lotta -
lot of
crab tree
- the wild apple tree; crooked, knotted +
Crabtree, Lotta - 19th-century soubrette.
Pomona
- Italian goddess of fruit and gardens, represented as a beautiful maiden with
fruit in her bosom and a pruning knife in her hand + pomme (French) -
apple + apple, Eve.
waylay
- to lie in wait for (a person or thing) with evil or hostile intent; to attack
in the way.
diocesan
- one of the clergy or people of a diocese
see - the
territory under the jurisdiction of a bishop, a diocese (obs.) +
hail from (a place) - said of a vessel in
reference to the port from which she has sailed; to come from (of a person).
prow -
a ship; the fore-part of a boat or ship +
LITTLE
BRITAIN - French Bretagne or Brittany, North-West France; aka Armorica.
Tristram died there; Amory Tristram, first Lord of Howth, was born there, or so
James Joyce believed. The "prow" of Little Britain is Cap Finistere. The
Matiere de Bretagne
is the mediaeval Arthurian cycle. Ptolemy called Ireland "Little Britain".
+
by
the way - incidentally, as a side topic
craw -
the stomach + soppper - one who sops (to dip, soak, or steep (bread, etc.) in
some liquid) + crawthumper (Anglo-Irish) - ostentatiously devout Roman
Catholic (pejorative) + grasshopper.
in
addition - additionally
reade =
red + Reade, T